Low-dose S-ketamine in Women With Prenatal Depression

Postpartum Depression Clinical Trial

Official title:

Effects of Low-dose S-ketamine on the Incidence of Postpartum Depression in Women With Prenatal Depression: a Randomized, Double-blind, Placebo-controlled Trial

Clinical Trial Details — Status: Completed

Administrative data

• NCT number: NCT04414943
• Other study ID #: 2019[336]
• Status: Completed
• Phase: N/A
• Start date: June 19, 2020
• Est. completion date: August 3, 2022

Study information

• Verified date: April 2023
• Source: Peking University First Hospital
• Contact: n/a
• Is FDA regulated: No
• Study type: Interventional

Clinical Trial Summary

Prenatal depression is an important risk factor of postpartum depression. Low-dose ketamine has been used for depression treatment. As a stereoisomer of ketamine, s-ketamine has similar effects to ketamine in anti-depression. We speculate that, for pregnant women with prenatal depression, low-dose s-ketamine infusion after childbirth may reduce the incidence of postpartum depression.

Description:

Studies have shown that prenatal depression symptoms are important predictors of postpartum depression. Screening of pregnant women's mental condition before giving birth, early identification of pregnant women with symptoms of prenatal depression, and providing appropriate interventions may play an important role in reducing the incidence of postpartum depression. Ketamine is an NMDA-receptor antagonist. In recent years, many studies confirmed that ketamine has a significant antidepressant effect. As a stereoisomer of ketamine, s-ketamine has similar effects to ketamine in anti-depression. In clinical application, s-ketamine has stronger analgesic effect, better anesthetic effect and lower incidence of adverse psychological reactions. We speculate that, for pregnant women with prenatal depression, low-dose s-ketamine infusions after childbirth may reduce postpartum depression. Evidence is lacking in this regard.

Recruitment information / eligibility

• Status: Completed
• Enrollment: 364
• Est. completion date: August 3, 2022
• Est. primary completion date: August 3, 2022
• Accepts healthy volunteers: No
• Gender: Female
• Age group: 18 Years and older

Eligibility

Inclusion Criteria:

1. Maternal age =18 years;

2. Prenatal Edinburgh postnatal depression scale score =10 points.

Exclusion Criteria:

1. A clear history of mental illness (depression, schizophrenia, etc.) or communication difficulties;

2. Severe pregnancy complications, such as severe preeclampsia, placental implantation, HELLP (syndrome hemolytic anemia, elevated liver function and low platelet count) syndrom, placenta previa, and placental abruption;

3. American Society of Anesthesiologists classification =III;

4. Presence of contraindications to ketamine/s-ketamine use, such as refractory hypertension, severe cardiovascular disease (New York Heart Association classification =III), and hyperthyroidism.

Related Conditions & MeSH terms

• Depression
• Depression, Postpartum
• Depressive Disorder
• Ketamine
• Postpartum Depression
• Prenatal Depression

Intervention

Drug:
• S-ketamine
For women in this group, active drug (s-ketamine 0.2 mg/kg in 20 ml normal saline) will be infused at a rate of 30 ml/h (infusion finished in 40 minutes) after giving birth. They will be monitored for 60 minutes and then sent back to the ward.
• Placebo
For women in this group, placebo (20 ml normal saline) will be infused at a rate of 30 ml/h (infusion finished in 40 minutes) after giving birth. They will be monitored for 60 minutes and then sent back to the ward.

Locations

Country	Name	City	State
China	Beijing Tiantan Hospital	Beijing	Beijing
China	Peking University First Hospital	Beijing	Beijing
China	Peking University International Hospital	Beijing	Beijing
China	Hunan Provincial Maternal and Child Health Care Hospital	Changsha	Hunan
China	Women's Hospital School Of Medicine Zhejiang University	Hangzhou	Zhejiang
China	Huaian Maternal and Child Health Care Hospital	Huaian	Jiangsu
China	Nanjing Maternal and Child Health Care Hospital	Nanjing	Jiangsu

Sponsors (5)

Lead Sponsor	Collaborator
Peking University First Hospital	Hunan Provincial Maternal and Child Health Care Hospital, Peking University International Hospital, Women's Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Women's Hospital School Of Medicine Zhejiang University

Country where clinical trial is conducted

China, 

References & Publications (39)

Bartova L, Papageorgiou K, Milenkovic I, Dold M, Weidenauer A, Willeit M, Winkler D, Kasper S. Rapid antidepressant effect of S-ketamine in schizophrenia. Eur Neuropsychopharmacol. 2018 Aug;28(8):980-982. doi: 10.1016/j.euroneuro.2018.05.007. Epub 2018 Jul 2. — View Citation

Berman RM, Cappiello A, Anand A, Oren DA, Heninger GR, Charney DS, Krystal JH. Antidepressant effects of ketamine in depressed patients. Biol Psychiatry. 2000 Feb 15;47(4):351-4. doi: 10.1016/s0006-3223(99)00230-9. — View Citation

Canuso CM, Singh JB, Fedgchin M, Alphs L, Lane R, Lim P, Pinter C, Hough D, Sanacora G, Manji H, Drevets WC. Efficacy and Safety of Intranasal Esketamine for the Rapid Reduction of Symptoms of Depression and Suicidality in Patients at Imminent Risk for Suicide: Results of a Double-Blind, Randomized, Placebo-Controlled Study. Am J Psychiatry. 2018 Jul 1;175(7):620-630. doi: 10.1176/appi.ajp.2018.17060720. Epub 2018 Apr 16. — View Citation

Demontigny F, Girard ME, Lacharite C, Dubeau D, Devault A. Psychosocial factors associated with paternal postnatal depression. J Affect Disord. 2013 Aug 15;150(1):44-9. doi: 10.1016/j.jad.2013.01.048. Epub 2013 Mar 13. — View Citation

Dietz LJ, Jennings KD, Kelley SA, Marshal M. Maternal depression, paternal psychopathology, and toddlers' behavior problems. J Clin Child Adolesc Psychol. 2009 Jan;38(1):48-61. doi: 10.1080/15374410802575362. — View Citation

Ding T, Wang DX, Qu Y, Chen Q, Zhu SN. Epidural labor analgesia is associated with a decreased risk of postpartum depression: a prospective cohort study. Anesth Analg. 2014 Aug;119(2):383-392. doi: 10.1213/ANE.0000000000000107. — View Citation

Drewniany E, Han J, Hancock C, Jones RL, Lim J, Nemat Gorgani N, Sperry JK 3rd, Yu HJ, Raffa RB. Rapid-onset antidepressant action of ketamine: potential revolution in understanding and future pharmacologic treatment of depression. J Clin Pharm Ther. 2015 Apr;40(2):125-30. doi: 10.1111/jcpt.12238. Epub 2014 Dec 26. — View Citation

Eisenach JC, Pan PH, Smiley R, Lavand'homme P, Landau R, Houle TT. Severity of acute pain after childbirth, but not type of delivery, predicts persistent pain and postpartum depression. Pain. 2008 Nov 15;140(1):87-94. doi: 10.1016/j.pain.2008.07.011. Epub 2008 Sep 24. — View Citation

Fond G, Loundou A, Rabu C, Macgregor A, Lancon C, Brittner M, Micoulaud-Franchi JA, Richieri R, Courtet P, Abbar M, Roger M, Leboyer M, Boyer L. Ketamine administration in depressive disorders: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Psychopharmacology (Berl). 2014 Sep;231(18):3663-76. doi: 10.1007/s00213-014-3664-5. Epub 2014 Jul 20. — View Citation

Gaillard A, Le Strat Y, Mandelbrot L, Keita H, Dubertret C. Predictors of postpartum depression: prospective study of 264 women followed during pregnancy and postpartum. Psychiatry Res. 2014 Feb 28;215(2):341-6. doi: 10.1016/j.psychres.2013.10.003. Epub 2013 Nov 6. — View Citation

Giallo R, Cooklin A, Nicholson JM. Risk factors associated with trajectories of mothers' depressive symptoms across the early parenting period: an Australian population-based longitudinal study. Arch Womens Ment Health. 2014 Apr;17(2):115-25. doi: 10.1007/s00737-014-0411-1. Epub 2014 Jan 15. — View Citation

Giallo R, Pilkington P, McDonald E, Gartland D, Woolhouse H, Brown S. Physical, sexual and social health factors associated with the trajectories of maternal depressive symptoms from pregnancy to 4 years postpartum. Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol. 2017 Jul;52(7):815-828. doi: 10.1007/s00127-017-1387-8. Epub 2017 Apr 27. — View Citation

Huynh NN, McIntyre RS. What Are the Implications of the STAR*D Trial for Primary Care? A Review and Synthesis. Prim Care Companion J Clin Psychiatry. 2008;10(2):91-6. doi: 10.4088/pcc.v10n0201. — View Citation

Kim S, Soeken TA, Cromer SJ, Martinez SR, Hardy LR, Strathearn L. Oxytocin and postpartum depression: delivering on what's known and what's not. Brain Res. 2014 Sep 11;1580:219-32. doi: 10.1016/j.brainres.2013.11.009. Epub 2013 Nov 14. — View Citation

Kishimoto T, Chawla JM, Hagi K, Zarate CA, Kane JM, Bauer M, Correll CU. Single-dose infusion ketamine and non-ketamine N-methyl-d-aspartate receptor antagonists for unipolar and bipolar depression: a meta-analysis of efficacy, safety and time trajectories. Psychol Med. 2016 May;46(7):1459-72. doi: 10.1017/S0033291716000064. Epub 2016 Feb 12. — View Citation

Klainin P, Arthur DG. Postpartum depression in Asian cultures: a literature review. Int J Nurs Stud. 2009 Oct;46(10):1355-73. doi: 10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2009.02.012. Epub 2009 Mar 26. — View Citation

Lee DT, Yip AS, Leung TY, Chung TK. Identifying women at risk of postnatal depression: prospective longitudinal study. Hong Kong Med J. 2000 Dec;6(4):349-54. — View Citation

McCall-Hosenfeld JS, Phiri K, Schaefer E, Zhu J, Kjerulff K. Trajectories of Depressive Symptoms Throughout the Peri- and Postpartum Period: Results from the First Baby Study. J Womens Health (Larchmt). 2016 Nov;25(11):1112-1121. doi: 10.1089/jwh.2015.5310. Epub 2016 Jun 16. — View Citation

Milgrom J, Gemmill AW, Bilszta JL, Hayes B, Barnett B, Brooks J, Ericksen J, Ellwood D, Buist A. Antenatal risk factors for postnatal depression: a large prospective study. J Affect Disord. 2008 May;108(1-2):147-57. doi: 10.1016/j.jad.2007.10.014. Epub 2007 Dec 18. — View Citation

Molero P, Ramos-Quiroga JA, Martin-Santos R, Calvo-Sanchez E, Gutierrez-Rojas L, Meana JJ. Antidepressant Efficacy and Tolerability of Ketamine and Esketamine: A Critical Review. CNS Drugs. 2018 May;32(5):411-420. doi: 10.1007/s40263-018-0519-3. — View Citation

Newport DJ, Carpenter LL, McDonald WM, Potash JB, Tohen M, Nemeroff CB; APA Council of Research Task Force on Novel Biomarkers and Treatments. Ketamine and Other NMDA Antagonists: Early Clinical Trials and Possible Mechanisms in Depression. Am J Psychiatry. 2015 Oct;172(10):950-66. doi: 10.1176/appi.ajp.2015.15040465. — View Citation

Nonacs R, Cohen LS. Postpartum mood disorders: diagnosis and treatment guidelines. J Clin Psychiatry. 1998;59 Suppl 2:34-40. — View Citation

Park M, Niciu MJ, Zarate CA Jr. Novel Glutamatergic Treatments for Severe Mood Disorders. Curr Behav Neurosci Rep. 2015 Dec;2(4):198-208. doi: 10.1007/s40473-015-0050-5. Epub 2015 Oct 9. — View Citation

Parsons CE, Young KS, Rochat TJ, Kringelbach ML, Stein A. Postnatal depression and its effects on child development: a review of evidence from low- and middle-income countries. Br Med Bull. 2012;101:57-79. doi: 10.1093/bmb/ldr047. Epub 2011 Nov 29. — View Citation

Paul R, Schaaff N, Padberg F, Moller HJ, Frodl T. Comparison of racemic ketamine and S-ketamine in treatment-resistant major depression: report of two cases. World J Biol Psychiatry. 2009;10(3):241-4. doi: 10.1080/15622970701714370. — View Citation

Pawlby S, Sharp D, Hay D, O'Keane V. Postnatal depression and child outcome at 11 years: the importance of accurate diagnosis. J Affect Disord. 2008 Apr;107(1-3):241-5. doi: 10.1016/j.jad.2007.08.002. Epub 2007 Sep 12. — View Citation

Perry EB Jr, Cramer JA, Cho HS, Petrakis IL, Karper LP, Genovese A, O'Donnell E, Krystal JH, D'Souza DC; Yale Ketamine Study Group. Psychiatric safety of ketamine in psychopharmacology research. Psychopharmacology (Berl). 2007 Jun;192(2):253-60. doi: 10.1007/s00213-007-0706-2. Epub 2007 Feb 16. — View Citation

Persson J, Hasselstrom J, Maurset A, Oye I, Svensson JO, Almqvist O, Scheinin H, Gustafsson LL, Almqvist O. Pharmacokinetics and non-analgesic effects of S- and R-ketamines in healthy volunteers with normal and reduced metabolic capacity. Eur J Clin Pharmacol. 2002 Feb;57(12):869-75. doi: 10.1007/s002280100353. — View Citation

Quevedo LA, Silva RA, Godoy R, Jansen K, Matos MB, Tavares Pinheiro KA, Pinheiro RT. The impact of maternal post-partum depression on the language development of children at 12 months. Child Care Health Dev. 2012 May;38(3):420-4. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2214.2011.01251.x. Epub 2011 Jun 8. — View Citation

Robertson E, Grace S, Wallington T, Stewart DE. Antenatal risk factors for postpartum depression: a synthesis of recent literature. Gen Hosp Psychiatry. 2004 Jul-Aug;26(4):289-95. doi: 10.1016/j.genhosppsych.2004.02.006. — View Citation

Schwartz J, Murrough JW, Iosifescu DV. Ketamine for treatment-resistant depression: recent developments and clinical applications. Evid Based Ment Health. 2016 May;19(2):35-8. doi: 10.1136/eb-2016-102355. Epub 2016 Apr 6. — View Citation

Segmiller F, Ruther T, Linhardt A, Padberg F, Berger M, Pogarell O, Moller HJ, Kohler C, Schule C. Repeated S-ketamine infusions in therapy resistant depression: a case series. J Clin Pharmacol. 2013 Sep;53(9):996-8. doi: 10.1002/jcph.122. Epub 2013 Jul 24. No abstract available. — View Citation

Singh JB, Fedgchin M, Daly E, Xi L, Melman C, De Bruecker G, Tadic A, Sienaert P, Wiegand F, Manji H, Drevets WC, Van Nueten L. Intravenous Esketamine in Adult Treatment-Resistant Depression: A Double-Blind, Double-Randomization, Placebo-Controlled Study. Biol Psychiatry. 2016 Sep 15;80(6):424-431. doi: 10.1016/j.biopsych.2015.10.018. Epub 2015 Nov 3. — View Citation

Siu BW, Leung SS, Ip P, Hung SF, O'Hara MW. Antenatal risk factors for postnatal depression: a prospective study of Chinese women at maternal and child health centres. BMC Psychiatry. 2012 Mar 22;12:22. doi: 10.1186/1471-244X-12-22. — View Citation

Strasburger SE, Bhimani PM, Kaabe JH, Krysiak JT, Nanchanatt DL, Nguyen TN, Pough KA, Prince TA, Ramsey NS, Savsani KH, Scandlen L, Cavaretta MJ, Raffa RB. What is the mechanism of Ketamine's rapid-onset antidepressant effect? A concise overview of the surprisingly large number of possibilities. J Clin Pharm Ther. 2017 Apr;42(2):147-154. doi: 10.1111/jcpt.12497. Epub 2017 Jan 22. — View Citation

Sutter-Dallay AL, Cosnefroy O, Glatigny-Dallay E, Verdoux H, Rascle N. Evolution of perinatal depressive symptoms from pregnancy to two years postpartum in a low-risk sample: the MATQUID cohort. J Affect Disord. 2012 Jun;139(1):23-9. doi: 10.1016/j.jad.2011.08.018. Epub 2012 Mar 11. — View Citation

Tsai R, Schaffir J. Effect of depot medroxyprogesterone acetate on postpartum depression. Contraception. 2010 Aug;82(2):174-7. doi: 10.1016/j.contraception.2010.03.004. Epub 2010 Apr 13. — View Citation

Weitzman M, Rosenthal DG, Liu YH. Paternal depressive symptoms and child behavioral or emotional problems in the United States. Pediatrics. 2011 Dec;128(6):1126-34. doi: 10.1542/peds.2010-3034. Epub 2011 Nov 7. — View Citation

Xu Y, Li Y, Huang X, Chen D, She B, Ma D. Single bolus low-dose of ketamine does not prevent postpartum depression: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, prospective clinical trial. Arch Gynecol Obstet. 2017 May;295(5):1167-1174. doi: 10.1007/s00404-017-4334-8. Epub 2017 Mar 29. — View Citation

* Note: There are 39 references in all — Click here to view all references

Outcome

Type	Measure	Description	Time frame	Safety issue
Primary	The incidence of depression at 42 days postpartum.	Depression at 42 days postpartum will be diagnosed by psychiatrists according to the Mini-International Neuropsychiatric Interview (MINI)-6.0.	At 42 days after childbirth.
Secondary	Maternal depression score at 7 days postpartum.	Maternal depression will be assessed with the Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale (EPDS; score range 0-30, with higher score indicating more severe depression). The assessment will be conducted by a telephone interview.	At 7 days after childbirth.
Secondary	Maternal depression score at 42 days postpartum.	Maternal depression will be assessed with the Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale (EPDS; score range 0-30, with higher score indicating more severe depression). The assessment will be conducted by a face-to-face interview or an online video interview.	At 42 days after childbirth.
Secondary	Maternal depression severity at 42 days postpartum.	Maternal depression severity will be assessed with the Hamilton Depression Scale-17 (HAMD; score range 0-52, with higher score indicating more severe depression). The assessment will be conducted by a face-to-face interview or an online video interview.	At 42 days after childbirth.
Secondary	Intensity of pain at 1, 7, and 42 days postpartum.	Intensity of pain will be assessed with the numeric rating scale (a 11-point scale where 0=no pain and 10=the worst pain).	At 1, 7, and 42 days after childbirth.
Secondary	Maternal breast feeding at 1, 7, and 42 days postpartum.	The mode of baby feeding include breast feeding, mixed feeding, or formula feeding.	At 1, 7, and 42 days after childbirth.
Secondary	Length of hospital stay after giving birth.	Length of hospital stay after giving birth.	Up to 30 days after giving birth.
Secondary	Incidence of maternal complications within 42 days postpartum.	Maternal complications are defined as those that are harmful to maternal health and require medical intervention.	Up to 42 days after giving birth.
Secondary	Incidence of neonatal diseases within 42 days.	Neonatal diseases are defined as those that require medical intervention.	Up to 42 days after birth.