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Pick Disease of the Brain clinical trials

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NCT ID: NCT05288842 Recruiting - Alzheimer Disease Clinical Trials

Tanycytes in Alzheimer's Disease and Frontotemporal Dementia

BIOWATCH
Start date: September 6, 2022
Phase:
Study type: Observational

Metabolic and hormonal deregulations are both a risk factor and a hallmark of Alzheimer's disease (AD) and frontotemporal dementia (FTD), occurring early in the course of the disease. In FTD in particular, hyperorality and dietary changes are associated with metabolic and hormonal changes such as altered levels of the anorexigenic hormone leptin. The hypothalamus is a brain region that controls metabolism and hormonal systems. Hypothalamic function depends on its ability to sense peripheral signals. The hypothalamus sits on a circumventricular organ called the median eminence (ME) that puts it in contact with systemic blood circulation. In the ME, fenestrated capillaries allow the diffusion of bloodborne factors. However, despite the lack of blood-brain barrier at brain microvessels, diffusion is controlled by specialized ependymoglial cells, the tanycytes, which exert a barrier function between the ME and the third ventricle and controls the access of blood-borne molecules into the hypothalamus. Previous work from our laboratory and the ERC consortium has highlighted the role of tanycytes not only in the regulation of the release of neurohormones from neuroendocrine nerve terminals into the pituitary portal blood circulation, but also in the transport of circulating leptin into the hypothalamus. Hence hypothalamic dysfunction in AD and FTD can result either from dysregulation of neuroendocrine secretions, direct neuronal loss or from defective transport (and hence resistance) to hormones like leptin. This study is to demonstrate that leptin transport though tanycytes is early altered in FTD and AD and correlates

NCT ID: NCT05262023 Active, not recruiting - Clinical trials for Frontotemporal Dementia

A Study to Evaluate the Safety, Tolerability, Pharmacokinetics, and Pharmacodynamics of DNL593 in Healthy Participants and Participants With Frontotemporal Dementia (FTD-GRN)

Start date: February 1, 2022
Phase: Phase 1/Phase 2
Study type: Interventional

This is a Phase 1/2, multicenter, randomized, placebo-controlled, double-blind study to evaluate the safety, tolerability, pharmacokinetics (PK), and pharmacodynamics (PD) of single and multiple doses of DNL593 in two parts followed by an optional open-label extension (OLE) period. Part A will evaluate the safety, tolerability, PK, and PD of single doses of DNL593 in healthy male and healthy female participants of nonchildbearing potential. Part B will evaluate the safety, tolerability, PK, and PD of multiple doses of DNL593 in participants with frontotemporal dementia (FTD) over 25 weeks. Part B will be followed by Part C, an optional 18-month OLE period available for all participants who complete Part B.

NCT ID: NCT05260151 Recruiting - Alzheimer Disease Clinical Trials

Tau Protein and SV2a Imaging in Patients With Tau Protein-related Diseases

Start date: November 18, 2020
Phase:
Study type: Observational

Tau protein has been identified as one of the key pathological features of Tau proteinopathies, such as Alzheimer's disease (AD), progressive supranuclear palsy (PSP), frontotemporal dementia (FTD). Tau protein-targeted PET imaging can detect the amount and distribution of Tau protein deposition in human body, and has great research and application value in the diagnosis and evaluation of Tau protein disease. This study will be the first to introduce a complete quantitative, repeatable detection and analysis method in China. For the SV2a tracer [18F]MNI-1126, cross-sectional evaluation of its imaging in patients with Tau protein-related diseases and normal controls will be carried out. Later, longitudinal clinical symptoms and two tracers will be evaluated in patients with Tau protein-related diseases and normal controls.([18F]APN1607 and [18F]MNI1126) Imaging follow-up to explore longitudinal changes in brain Tau protein deposition and synaptic density in Tau protein-related diseases, thus providing support for future clinical drug trials using imaging biomarkers.

NCT ID: NCT05184569 Recruiting - Semantic Dementia Clinical Trials

Veri-T: A Trial of Verdiperstat in Patients With svPPA Due to TDP-43 Pathology

Veri-T-001
Start date: April 19, 2022
Phase: Phase 1
Study type: Interventional

The purpose of the study is to test the safety and tolerability of twice daily Verdiperstat in patients with semantic variant primary progressive aphasia (svPPA) due to frontotemporal lobar degeneration with TDP-43 pathology (FTLD-TDP). Three-fourths of the participants will receive Verdiperstat and one-fourth will receive Placebo during the 24-week treatment duration.

NCT ID: NCT05165186 Recruiting - Dementia Clinical Trials

Care Planning for a Loved One With Dementia: Knowledge, Preparing for Decisions, and Emotions

Start date: April 13, 2022
Phase: N/A
Study type: Interventional

The overall objective of this study is to compare knowledge, decisional conflict, preferences, and caregiver burden over time caregivers of Alzheimer's Disease and Related Dementias (ADRD) patients by comparing the effectiveness of a video decision aid intervention and enhanced usual care.

NCT ID: NCT05163288 Active, not recruiting - Clinical trials for Niemann-Pick Disease, Type C

A Pivotal Study of N-Acetyl-L-Leucine on Niemann-Pick Disease Type C

Start date: June 30, 2022
Phase: Phase 3
Study type: Interventional

A pivotal, randomized, double-blind, placebo controlled, multi-center therapeutic study for patients age 4 and older with a confirmed diagnosis of Niemann Pick disease type C (NPC). The objective of this study is to evaluate the safety, tolerability and efficacy of N-acetyl-L-leucine (IB1001) compared to standard of care.

NCT ID: NCT05075187 Active, not recruiting - Clinical trials for Frontotemporal Dementia

Epidemiological Study in FRONtoTemporal Dementia

EFRONT
Start date: September 1, 2021
Phase:
Study type: Observational

An international, multicenter, epidemiological observational study aims to investigate the prevalence of genetic etiologies in patients diagnosed with FTD or clinically suspected for FTD.

NCT ID: NCT05019014 Completed - Alzheimer Disease Clinical Trials

Olfactory Deficits in Neurologic Disease

Start date: August 10, 2011
Phase:
Study type: Observational

The goal of this study is to examine olfactory function in preclinical subjects or individuals with neurological diseases such as Probable Alzheimer's Disease (PRAD), Frontotemporal Dementias (FTD), Dementia with Lewy Bodies (DLB), Traumatic Brain Injury (TBI), and Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS).

NCT ID: NCT05012410 Active, not recruiting - Alzheimer Disease Clinical Trials

WeCareAdvisor Study for Caregivers of People Living With Dementia

Start date: December 13, 2021
Phase: N/A
Study type: Interventional

The WeCareAdvisor is an online tool to help caregivers manage behavioral and psychological symptoms of people living with dementia. The trial will evaluate its efficacy to reduce caregiver distress, improve confidence managing behaviors, as well as reduce occurrences and severity of behavioral and psychological symptoms. Visit https://wecareadvisorstudy.com/ for more information.

NCT ID: NCT05004558 Not yet recruiting - Obesity Clinical Trials

Effects of Remote-based Resistance Training on Cardiometabolic Risk Factors, Cognitive Function, and Quality of Life in Adults Living With Alzheimer's Disease and/or Related Dementias

Start date: September 1, 2021
Phase: N/A
Study type: Interventional

The investigators aim to study the effects of a 24-week remote-based resistance exercise training program on cardiovascular disease risk factors, cognitive function, and quality of life in older adults living with mild cognitive impairment or Alzheimer's Disease and/or a related dementia. Data for this study will be collected at the beginning, middle, and end of the resistance training program. Participants of this study will receive a baseline health-fitness assessment at the beginning of the study. Measurements of resting blood pressure, fasting blood glucose and lipids, waist and hip circumferences, height and weight, cognitive function and quality of life will be collected at the health-fitness assessment. Participants will then receive supervised remote-based resistance exercise training with Therabands, 3 days per week for 12 weeks before receiving a second 12-week health-fitness assessment in the middle of the intervention. Participants will then receive 12 additional weeks of supervised remote-based resistance exercise training with Therabands, 3 days per week for 12 weeks before receiving a third 24-week health fitness assessment at the end of the study.