View clinical trials related to Parkinson Disease.
Filter by:Breathing is a complex process, which can be controlled through voluntary command or neural control. Parkinson's disease (PD) is a progressive neurological disorder. Many individuals with PD experience respiratory problems, such as coughing difficulties or shortness of breath. Changes in neural control of breathing could be part of the reason of these respiratory problems. This study will measure whether neural control of breathing is impaired in individuals with PD compared to healthy individuals.
Psychological distress (anxiety and depression) is common in and experienced differently by people living with long-term health conditions (LTCs). Being able to measure whether psychological distress is related to living with a LTC would allow researchers and clinicians to provide interventions specifically tailored to the challenges of living with a LTC and therefore provide the most appropriate support for these patients. Such a measure would also be useful in research to identify the presence of illness-related distress in different patient groups. This project will therefore create a new measure of illness-related distress that has applications for both research and clinical practice. This will involve the psychometric validation of the new illness-related distress measure to test how valid and reliable the measure is. The aim of the project is to provide initial validation of the Illness Related Distress Scale in a community sample, recruited through online platforms. The objective of the study is to gather initial validity and reliability data for the scale.
The purpose of this study is to evaluate the safety and efficacy of 34 mg pimavanserin compared to placebo in patients with Parkinson's disease psychosis (PDP).
Primary objective of this study is to explore the impact of a 3-week upper limb hand function training in patients with PD, MS or stroke. The benefits on hand function of this training program will be evaluated. The hypothesize is that the 3-week upper limb hand function training improves finger dexterity.
The primary purpose of this study is to demonstrate the superiority of UCB0022 as an adjunctive treatment to stable dose of standard-of-care (SoC) (including at least levodopa therapy) over placebo with regard to motor fluctuations time spent in the OFF state (OFF time) in study participants with advanced Parkinson's Disease (PD).
This is an exploratory, observational study that will use a novel handheld device - The iTremor ONE, which has been developed to rapidly, non-invasively assess and evaluate OMT frequency. This device uses incident laser technology directed at the sclera. PwPD who meet the inclusion criteria will participate in a home-based assessment involving cognitive, motor (using the UPDRS-III) and OMT measures. With OMT as the primary outcome, assessment with the iTremor is incredibly quick, taking just three seconds to obtain a reading. PwPD will be assessed both 'off' and on their anti-parkinsonian medication. 'Off' is defined as a 12Hr overnight washout period where participants are tested in the morning prior to their first dose. PwPD will also be invited into the laboratory to perform extensive cognitive assessments along with an assessment of balance, gait, and turning using wearable sensors. 40 PwPD, 20 with suspected PD, and 40 age-matched healthy control participants will be recruited for assessment of OMT. Ten PwPD will complete a test-retest reliability assessment at the same approx. time, exactly one week after their initial visit.
This pilot randomized control trial (RCT) aims to develop a Voice-activated Intelligent Personal Assistance (VIPA) user protocol and study its feasibility and preliminary efficacy among 60 People with Parkinson's disease (PWP). The research questions are: Phase 1: 1. What components should be included in the VIPA user protocol community-dwelling PWP? 2. Is it feasible to implement the VIPA intervention in the PD population? 3 focus group interviews and 3 cognitive interviews will be held to formulate the VIPA user protocol. 5 healthcare and information technology experts will be invited to rate the relevancy of the formulated protocol and the item content validity index will be calculated by the researcher. Phase 2: 1. What is the preliminary efficacy of VIPA intervention on SOC and psychosocial well-being? 2. Can such effect sustain for 4 weeks? 3. What is the users' experience on the VIPA intervention? 60 participants will be randomized into the intervention group (IG) and control group (CG). During the 8-week intervention period, IG participants will receive the following materials: 1. User protocol 2. Designate VIPA 3. 30-minute VIPA training on day 1 4. Weekly technical support phone calls. CG participants will receive usual care, no intervention will be provided to CG participants, and they will continue their daily life during the intervention period. The researcher will compare both groups to study the feasibility and preliminary efficacy of the VIPA on the participants' psychosocial well-being and sense of coherence.
Parkinson's disease (PD) is a lifelong and progressive disease and is the second most common progressive neurodegenerative disease worldwide. This study will examine whether there are significant differences in motor (e.g., balance and gait) and non-motor (e.g., cognition, mood, smell & sleep ) symptoms and quality of life between the Real (active) at-home photobiomodulation (light therapy) combined with exercise group and the Placebo (sham) at-home photobiomodulation (light therapy) combined with exercise group. Each group (Real & Placebo) will include 30 participants; with moderate PD, ages 55-80. Three outcome measurement sessions will be conducted; at the study entry and the end of Weeks 1 & 4 after the last light therapy treatment. Exercise must have been part of the participant's routine before entering the study and will continue during and after the light therapy treatments have been completed.
Parkinson's disease (PD) is the second most common neurodegenerative condition worldwide, characterised by motor symptoms, but with other symptoms such as visual impairment. The aim is to compare visual function between PD patients and healthy subjects in order to adequately characterise the visual capabilities of the PD population and perform oculomotor or perceptual therapy to find optometric solutions to slow down the visual impairment they suffer from or minimise their visual symptoms. In the first phase, non-invasive tests will be carried out, such as measuring visual acuity, refraction, pupil diameter in different lighting conditions, sensory dominance, contrast sensitivity, colour vision, stereopsis, reading speed, binocular vision, eye movements and influence on quality of life. In the second, visual oculomotor or perceptual exercises will be performed in a group of PD patients to assess whether there is stabilisation of impairment or improvement of these visual skills. These will be performed in a non-invasive way using simple and easy-to-use instruments or an application on an electronic device could be used. Finally, in the third phase, those visual skills that have been treated will be re-evaluated to assess possible changes, compared with a group of PD patients who have not undergone the visual exercises.
Parkinson's patients usually have a significant decrease in respiratory muscle strength and respiratory function, which may increase in proportion to the severity of the disease. In addition, peripheral muscles may become dysfunctional by the rigidity caused by the disease. This reduces exercise capacity and may lead to a decrease in oxygen consumption. Respiratory muscle training has increased respiratory muscle strength in people with Parkinson's Disease (PD). However, its effectiveness on other functional outcomes has not been determined and studied.