Pain, Postoperative Clinical Trial
Official title:
Comparison of the Effect of Cryotherapy Application and Low Level Laser Application on Post-Operative Pain in Primary Molar Teeth With Apical Periodontitis
Verified date | July 2022 |
Source | Ataturk University |
Contact | n/a |
Is FDA regulated | No |
Health authority | |
Study type | Interventional |
The aim of this study is to evaluate the effect of low-level laser therapy (LLLT) and intracanal cryotherapy applications on postoperative pain in endodontic interventions of primary molar teeth with apical periodontitis. 75 patients were randomly assigned to the control, low-level laser and cryotherapy groups.Root canal treatments were performed in a single session. The pain intensity felt by the patients on the preoperative and postoperative 1st, 3rd, 5th and 7th days were recorded using the Wong Baker visual pain scale. Preoperative and postoperative 7th day percussion sensitivity was recorded using the VAS (visual analog scale) scale. The pain scores of the groups at different times after the procedure were compared. Statistical analysis of the data was performed at the 0.05 significance level.
Status | Completed |
Enrollment | 75 |
Est. completion date | June 17, 2022 |
Est. primary completion date | June 3, 2022 |
Accepts healthy volunteers | Accepts Healthy Volunteers |
Gender | All |
Age group | 6 Years to 9 Years |
Eligibility | Inclusion Criteria: - The informed consent form is signed by the parent, - The patient is between the ages of 6-9, - The patient is cooperative (Frankl scale category 3 and 4), - Having a history of spontaneous pain in primary molar teeth, - Percussion sensitivity value before treatment is 5 or above 5 on the VAS pain scale, - Presence of a primary molar tooth with acute or chronic infection in its pulp, - When the crown pulp of primary molar teeth is removed, the bleeding in the root pulp does not stop or does not exist within 5 minutes, - Primary molars that can be isolated with rubber-dam, Exclusion Criteria: - Patients with any systemic disease (including conditions requiring antibiotic prophylaxis) or psychiatric problems, - Patients who used any analgesic, anti-inflammatory or antibiotic in the last 1 week in the last 24 hours before root canal treatment, - Patients who are allergic to the materials used in the treatment, - Primary molar teeth with excessive crown destruction that cannot be restored, - Primary molar teeth with bone loss between roots exceeding 1/3, - Having previously applied root canal treatment or amputation treatment in the relevant tooth, - Presence of internal/external and physiological root resorption in the relevant tooth, - Teeth with root fracture, ankylosis or mobility (Miller mobility classification 3 and 4), - Teeth with excessive crown destruction that cannot be restored or a rubber-dam can be placed, |
Country | Name | City | State |
---|---|---|---|
Turkey | Ataturk University Faculty of Dentistry | Erzurum |
Lead Sponsor | Collaborator |
---|---|
Ataturk University |
Turkey,
Al-Nahlawi T, Hatab TA, Alrazak MA, Al-Abdullah A. Effect of Intracanal Cryotherapy and Negative Irrigation Technique on Postendodontic Pain. J Contemp Dent Pract. 2016 Dec 1;17(12):990-996. — View Citation
Arslan H, Doganay E, Karatas E, Ünlü MA, Ahmed HMA. Effect of Low-level Laser Therapy on Postoperative Pain after Root Canal Retreatment: A Preliminary Placebo-controlled, Triple-blind, Randomized Clinical Trial. J Endod. 2017 Nov;43(11):1765-1769. doi: 10.1016/j.joen.2017.06.028. Epub 2017 Sep 28. — View Citation
Gundogdu EC, Arslan H. Effects of Various Cryotherapy Applications on Postoperative Pain in Molar Teeth with Symptomatic Apical Periodontitis: A Preliminary Randomized Prospective Clinical Trial. J Endod. 2018 Mar;44(3):349-354. doi: 10.1016/j.joen.2017.11.002. Epub 2018 Feb 3. — View Citation
Lopes LPB, Herkrath FJ, Vianna ECB, Gualberto Júnior EC, Marques AAF, Sponchiado Júnior EC. Effect of photobiomodulation therapy on postoperative pain after endodontic treatment: a randomized, controlled, clinical study. Clin Oral Investig. 2019 Jan;23(1):285-292. doi: 10.1007/s00784-018-2435-9. Epub 2018 Apr 16. — View Citation
Type | Measure | Description | Time frame | Safety issue |
---|---|---|---|---|
Primary | Wong Baker wong baker faces pain rating scale | Patient's current pain. Scores between 0 to 5. Higher score means worse outcome. | preoperative | |
Primary | Wong Baker wong baker faces pain rating scale | Patient's current pain. Scores between 0 to 5. Higher score means worse outcome. | postoperative (1st day) | |
Primary | Wong Baker wong baker faces pain rating scale | Patient's current pain. Scores between 0 to 5. Higher score means worse outcome. | postoperative (3rd day) | |
Primary | Wong Baker wong baker faces pain rating scale | Patient's current pain. Scores between 0 to 5. Higher score means worse outcome. | postoperative (5th day) | |
Primary | Wong Baker wong baker faces pain rating scale | Patient's current pain. Scores between 0 to 5. Higher score means worse outcome. | postoperative (7th day) | |
Primary | Visual Analog Scale (VAS) | Percussion pain of tooth. Scores between 0 to 10. Higher score means worse outcome. | preoperative | |
Primary | Visual Analog Scale (VAS) | Percussion pain of tooth. Scores between 0 to 10. Higher score means worse outcome. | postoperative 7th day |
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