View clinical trials related to Pain, Postoperative.
Filter by:Postoperative pain management has an important place in anesthesia practices. In order to ensure patient comfort after the surgery, to start postoperative rehabilitation early, and to prevent the process from causing mood disorders such as anxiety and pathological conditions such as chronic pain syndrome, the pain caused by the operation in the postoperative period must be effectively relieved. Pericapsular nerve group (PENG) block; It is a regional anesthesia technique that targets the anterior capsule of the hip joint and aims to block the joint branches of the accessory obturator nerve and femoral nerve by administering local anesthetic. Although it has been described recently, controlled prospective studies in the literature have shown it to be a safe and effective regional technique for postoperative pain after hip surgery. However, volume studies on this block are limited. Therefore, in this study, we aimed to determine the optimal dose by comparing the effectiveness of PENG block on pain using different local anesthetic volumes.
Postoperative pain is pain that arises after a surgical procedure, resulting from trauma during the surgical incision process. It is generally acute in nature and is accompanied by an inflammatory response. Spinal surgery is a surgical procedure used to address issues typically involving pain in the spinal or back area. Commonly used postoperative analgesics are opioid types administered intravenously. All types of opioids exhibit similar side effects, particularly in terms of respiratory depression, which can lead to hypoxia and respiratory arrest. Other side effects include nausea, vomiting, itching, decreased intestinal motility leading to ileus, and constipation. The press needle acupuncture, a specialized acupuncture needle developed from intradermal needles, is being used. The advantage of the press needle is its minimally invasive nature, relative affordability, safety, and the ability to continuously stimulate acupuncture points for several days, generally without causing serious side effects. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of the combined therapy of press needle acupuncture and medication in treating postoperative pain in patients who have undergone open spinal surgery. The study follows a double-blind randomized clinical trial design and is conducted at the inpatient units of Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo National General Hospital (Rumah Sakit Umum Pusat Nasional Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo), University of Indonesia Hospital (Rumah Sakit Universitas Indonesia), and Fatmawati General Hospital. The research is a collaboration between the Medical Acupuncture Department of Faculty of Medicine at the University of Indonesia and the Orthopedics and Traumatology Department. The study employs press needle acupuncture on 8 acupuncture points, 4 ear acupuncture points, and 4 body acupuncture points. There are three hypothesis for this trial included, first there is a change in the mean pain intensity before the placement of press needles and 24 hours after open spine surgery, following the placement of press needles, in the press needle and medication group at LI4 Hegu, LR3 Taichong, ear acupoint MA TF-1 Shenmen, and MA AT-1 Thalamus compared to the change in mean pain intensity before the placement of sham press needles and 24 hours after open spine surgery, following the placement of sham press needles in the sham press needle and medication group, as measured using the visual analog scale. Second there is a lower mean postoperative pain intensity in the press needle and medication group at LI4 Hegu, LR3 Taichong, ear acupoint MA TF-1 Shenmen, and MA AT-1 Thalamus compared to the sham press needle and medication group, as measured using the visual analog scale at 24 hours and 72 hours after open spine surgery. Third, there is a higher score for postoperative pain management quality in the press needle and medication group at LI4 Hegu, LR3 Taichong, ear point MA TF-1 Shenmen, and MA AT-1 Thalamus compared to the sham press needle and medication group, as assessed using the American Pain Society Patient Outcome Questionnaire Revised questionnaire at 24 hours after open spine surgery The outcome of this research is the intensity of pain scores measured using the visual analog scale assessed prior to press needle acupuncture insertion, 24 hours post-operation, and 72 hours post-operation. Additionally, the quality of postoperative pain management is assessed using the American Pain Society Patient Outcome Questionnaire Revised (APS-POQ-R) at 24 hours post-operation.
many methods were considered to control postoperative pain in laparoscopic bariatic surgery including non steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, opioids and neuraxial block but subcostal (TAP) block has provided good analgesic effect when used as a part of multimodal analgesia in bariatric surgery due to lack of visceral block
Optimal pain control with limited muscle weakness is paramount for a swift initiation of physical therapy and ambulation. Fascia iliaca compartment block (FIC) has been recommended since it offers the best pain control with low risk of motor block. Pericapsular nerve group block (PENG) with lateral femoral cutaneous block (LFCN) has been proposed as an effective alternative to FIB that offers similar pain control with a considerably lower risk of motor block. The aim of this study is to compare the afore mentioned blocks and determine which one yielded the least degree of quadriceps femoris muscle weakness and the better pain control (the lowest NRS score with least need for opioids).
The goal of this prospective clinical randomized study is to evaluate the effect of different obturation techniques on postobturation pain in single-visit root canal treatment in 18-60 years old patient who present no systemic disease (American Society of Anesthesiology class I or II) and require nonsurgical root canal treatment The main question it aims to answer which obturation technique used with bioceramic sealer cause less postobturation pain in single-visit root canal treatment in comparison to AH plus sealer used with lateral condensation or warm vertical compaction. Participants will receive single visit root canal treatment using bioceramic sealer with different obturation techniques Group 1: Single cone technique Group 2: lateral condensation technique Group 3: Vertical compaction technique to see effect of different obturation technique on postobturation pain in single-visit root canal treatment.
This is comparative interventional study, will be conducted in patient indicated for surgical extraction of mandibular third molar at the Department of Oral and Maxillofacial surgery, College of Dental Surgery, BPKIHS, Nepal. Verbal and written will be taken . Participants meeting inclusion criteria will be included in the study and will be divided in to two groups, group A (Oral combination of paracetamol-500mg and ibuprofen -400mg) and group B ( Transdermal diclofenac patch-200mg) using computer generated randamization. Extraction will be carried out using standard protocol. Aformention drugs will given to participants accordingly for management of post operative pain.Tramadol will be given to each patient as rescue analgesics and allowed to have if pain score exceeds 7.post operative instruction will be given carefully. Rescue phone number will be provided in case of emergency. Telephonic interview will be performed at 12, 24 and 72 hours post operatively and pain score using numeric rating scale will be recorded.Any adverse effects of drugs will be recorded. The data collected will be entered in Microsoft excel sheet. It will then be transferred into SPSS (Statistical Package for Social Sciences) for statistical analysis.
To study the efficacy of the PENG block on the duration of postoperative analgesia. There are two groups of patients, who are undergoing hip joint surgeries, one group (Control Group) will receive spinal anesthesia only while the other group (PENG Group) will receive PENG block before spinal anesthesia.
The research is to test the preemptive analgesic efficacy of Parecoxib drug in gynecological surgery by comparing Parecoxib drug and NSS administration 15 min before starting the surgery which the result of postoperative pain score is interpret by visual analog scale index
Hip fracture is a common orthopedic emergency in the elderly and causes significant morbidity and is associated with mortality. In most patients, surgical reduction and fixation is the definitive treatment. Effective perioperative analgesia minimizing the need for opioids and related side effects is recommended in this patient population. Therefore, various methods are used. When the investigators look at the literature, for PENG block It is observed that different drug doses (20cc, 30cc, and 40cc) are used. In this study, the investigators planned to investigate the effectiveness of PENG blocks, postoperative analgesia, and side effects.
The goal of this clinical trial is to evaluate the efficacy and safety of OCS-01 in treating inflammation and pain in subjects following cataract surgery.