View clinical trials related to Overweight.
Filter by:This study was a randomized, double-blind controlled protocol in children overweight aged 6-11 years. This study aimed to evaluate the effect of consuming fermented milk products containing Lactobacillus casei strain Shirota (LcS), as a probiotic enriched with prebiotic fructans from A. salmiana or inulin-like standard commercial prebiotic to improve the gut microbiota modulation. After providing detailed information, written informed consent was obtained from parents and written and oral assent from participants before the initial test day. Children were eligible for inclusion in the trial if they were overweight according to the World Health Organization (≥85th body mass index (BMI) percentile for overweight). The trial took place in three full-time elementary schools in San Luis Potosí, México, and the screening of the prospective participants took place up to 1 week prior to the randomization. Children were evaluated over a 6-week intervention period receiving different fermented milk products
The purpose of this study is to document the efficacy of a 3 day intermittent fasting/caloric restriction (IF/CR) using the Plexus® 3 day reset program on body weight as well as regulatory parameters of metabolism and metabolic flexibility. This study will provide data on the acute efficacy regarding the program but also identify the potential underlying physiological mechanisms through which the dietary intervention may elicit improvements, and the participant experience of the program. Collectively, this will provide a window into the possible adaptations with a longer-term dietary intervention.
This study will examine the feasibility of an all-remote approach to enrollment in and implementation of an 8-week weight loss program for adults with low vision. The weight loss program will provide asynchronous support (information, automated texting feedback, tailored emails) for adopting and maintaining lifestyle-based strategies for safe and effective weight loss.
The study aims to randomize 250 participants to 1 of 2 arms: a.) an Active Intervention Group (based on the Look AHEAD* ILI) or b.) a Comparison Group (based on the Look AHEAD DSE Comparison group) to test the hypothesis that a multicomponent, multilevel behavioral weight loss intervention (Active Intervention Group) adapted for underserved groups and delivered through Health Information Technology (Health IT) tools via the Electronic Health Record (EHR) patient portal, will result in significantly greater weight loss 12 months after enrollment compared to the Comparison Group. *The Look AHEAD study was a multi-center, randomized clinical trial involving overweight and obese persons with type 2 diabetes, aimed to determine the effects on the cardiovascular outcomes of an intensive lifestyle intervention (ILI) for weight loss, in comparison to the diabetes support and education intervention (DSE).
The current project applies an integrative three-prong approach to investigate the potential of the dopamine D2 receptor (DRD2) agonist bromocriptine to: 1) increase homeostatic satiation signaling, 2) alter neural circuitry to reduce hedonically motivated food intake, and 3) examines a genetic predisposition that may markedly impact the effectiveness of this medication in those at high risk for T2DM.
The purpose of this research study is to determine whether continuous glucose monitors (CGM) are a safe, effective, and acceptable way to evaluate type 2 diabetes risk in youth as compared to the standard 2-hour oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT). This study will involve wearing a CGM, wearing a physical activity tracker, responding to surveys, and completing at-home glucose and mixed food challenge while wearing the CGM. Subjects will also be asked to complete an interview by phone or videoconference after wearing the CGM.
The present clinical investigation has been proposed to further substantiate the evidence of the antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activity of the extract in the healthy adult population with BMI ranging from ≥25.0 kg/m2 and ≤ 34.9 kg/m2 . The antioxidant effect of the 56 days of oral administration of the extract (1000 mg/day) will be primarily assessed by change in the level of 8-isoprostane from baseline to the end of the study and the anti-inflammatory activity of the extract will be investigated by the change in the level of CRP and IL-6. In addition, the effect on lipid peroxidation and DNA damage will be assessed by serum level of MDA before and after 2 months of extract administration. Further, metabolic endotoxemia will be assessed by the change in the plasma level of lipopolysaccharides. Weight and waist circumference are included as secondary outcomes as the clinical indicators of reduction in oxidative stress and inflammation. Overweight and obesity significantly impact the health-related quality of life31 in the affected individuals and flavonoids have previously been shown to improve the quality of life in controlled clinical studies therefore, Investigator included health-related quality of life as a secondary objective of the study. The safety of the 2-month administration of the extract will be examined by a change in the vitals, liver, and kidney function biomarkers (SGOT, SGPT, ALP, and creatinine).
Milk proteins possess multiple biological activities including their effect on blood glucose control, satiety and energy intake. The design of functional food products with added milk protein fractions has many challenges related to their inferior sensory properties. Chocolate milk presents the universal vehicle for added milk protein fractions that might partially mask their sensory characteristics. However, commercially produced chocolate milk has a significant amount of added sugar. This project will investigate the properties of a value-added dairy product (chocolate milk with reduced sugar content) enriched with individual milk protein fractions on characteristics of blood glucose control, satiety and energy intake in young healthy adults.
This study involves young adults from the PRALIMAP-INES trial and student volunteers from the University of Lorraine, who are overweight or obese. For young adults from the PRALIMAP-INES trial, the proposed research is a continuation of the PRALIMAP-CINeCO research (part 1). For students at the University of Lorraine, the proposed research is aimed at volunteer students who are overweight or obese, via the University of Lorraine's Student Health Service (SSE). Young adults and overweight or obese students not receiving medical care at the time of the inclusion visit (4th measurement time for PRALIMAP-INES participants and 1st time for others) will be offered the chance to take part in a randomized trial comparing the acceptability of health e-coaching versus referral to standard care. Experimental group: health e-coaching Control group: usual care system Primary objective : To determine the effectiveness of an e-health coaching intervention using new technologies that promotes changes in eating and physical activity behavior in overweight and obese young adults aged 20, an intervention targeting the development of autonomous self-regulation. Secondary objectives : 1. Determine the acceptability of health e-coaching: acceptability of new technologies (container), acceptability of personalized health e-coaching (content). 2. Determine the effectiveness of health e-coaching on the criteria of corpulence (BMI; body composition), changes in eating behaviors (TCA), emotion management skills and social interaction skills. 3. Evaluate the benefit of health e-coaching alone or combined with the previous intervention received in the PRALIMAP-INÈS trial on primary and secondary endpoints. 4. Evaluate and compare participation in a health promotion program over two life periods (adolescence and young adulthood) for young adults from the PRALIMAP-INÈS trial. 5. Evaluate the effectiveness of health e-coaching (reinforcement of autonomous self-regulation and changes in eating behaviors and physical activity practices/time spent sitting) according to the dose of intervention received by young adults (received-treatment analysis). 6. Determine the cost-efficiency and cost-utility ratios by means of a medico-economic evaluation based on the incremental cost of the e-coaching intervention in relation to the usual care offered by the health care system (ICER: Incremental Cost-Effectiveness Ratio).
There is a need to change eating patterns towards healthier diets with new sources of non-animal protein, obtained through more sustainable systems in line with strategies such as the European Green Deal, the "Farm to Fork" strategy, or the Common Agricultural Policy, among others. The objective of this study, is to evaluate the nutritional effect of the developed products and their impact on the improvement and/or prevention of health problems (diabetes, intestinal dysbiosis), as well as to design and evaluation of the effect on health of a vegetable protein-based nutraceutical that also includes fiber and resistant starch.