View clinical trials related to Obstructive Sleep Apnea.
Filter by:Obstructive Sleep Apnea is a serious medical condition affecting an estimated 1-5% of children. The disease is believed to have several overlapping causes including large tonsils and small or narrow jaws. This prospective, randomized cross-over study will evaluate the effectiveness of orthodontic treatment of narrow upper teeth and jaws compared to the current standard of care which is surgical removal of the adenoids and tonsils. Patients will be evaluated by both an orthodontist and ENT physician, complete a series of questionnaires and undergo an overnight sleep study, both initially and after undergoing the randomized treatment. Patients who on reassessment have residual symptoms of sleep apnea will then be crossed over and receive the other form of treatment. The levels of improvement to both subjective (questionnaire) and objective (overnight sleep study) measures of sleep apnea will then be compared. The null hypothesis is there is no significant difference in improvement between maxillary expansion and adenotonsillectomy in the objective and subjective outcome measures in children with mild to moderate obstructive sleep apnea.
In this research study the investigators want to learn more about the risk of developing blood vessel and heart disease from night-time sleep apnea. Sleep apnea is a condition that results from blocking of the throat during sleep. This study examines changes in blood pressure, blood vessel stiffness, heart size and levels of specific substances in the blood which may cause heart disease. This study is for children ages 5 to 13 years. The study involves 3 visits over 18 months. The first and last visits include an overnight sleep study (polysomnography or PSG). All the visits will include: - body measurements to measure growth and how weight is distributed, - resting blood pressure measurements, - heart measurements (electrocardiogram and ultrasounds of the heart and blood vessels), - 36 hour home ambulatory blood pressure measurements, - blood tests to look at things like fats, cholesterol, inflammatory factors, - questionnaires Optional parts of the study include DNA and for children 8 years and older, testing and questionnaires to learn more about how sleep relates to learning, memory and behavior issues.
Conceptually, awareness of pressure occurs only during wakefulness. Thus reducing the pressure during wakefulness may improve therapy comfort and potentially adherence without compromizing therapy efficacy. SensAwake™ is a unique pressure relief technology developed by Fisher & Paykel Healthcare which detects irregularity in the flow signal indicative of the transition from sleep to wake. When the transition from sleep to wake is detected the device promptly reduces the pressure to help facilitate a return to sleep. The purpose of this study is to compare adherence and sleep quality outcomes in patients treated by CPAP with and without SensAwake technology. It is hypothesised that participants with SensAwake on will have improved adherence and sleep quality.
We hypothesize that patients with untreated OSAS will have more visceral fat, fatty liver and increased carotid artery thickness whereas treatment with CPAP may reduce the mesenteric and liver fat, plasma lipids, carotid artery thickness.
The purpose of this study is to assess the efficacy and user preference of the Newport AutoSet for Her in female obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) patients. Efficacy will be evaluated by comparing the apnea and hypopnea index (AHI) and oxygen desaturation index (ODI) of the Newport AutoSet for Her algorithm to a standard algorithm. User preference will be evaluated by subjective feedback relating to comfort, ease of falling asleep, sleep disturbance and feeling of being refreshed.
This study proposes to evaluate the clinical applicability of the ExSpiron Respiratory Volume Monitor (RVM, ExSpiron™, Respiratory Motion, Inc.; Waltham, MA) in obese surgical patients undergoing general anesthesia. Previous work has demonstrated the ability of the ExSpiron monitor to provide non-invasive, real-time, continuous measurements of respiratory parameters such as tidal volume (TV), minute ventilation (MV) and respiratory rate (RR) mostly in normal weight patients but those studies did not specifically look at obese subjects. Respiratory depression, in the postoperative setting due to residual anesthetics and/or opioid administration, continues to be a significant cause of adverse outcomes. Obese patients are at increased risk for respiratory complications. Currently, there is no objective measure of early respiratory indicators for developing respiratory compromise. Current respiratory assessment in non-intubated patients relies on oximetry data and subjective clinical assessment. Pulse oximetry has been extremely helpful in recognizing oxygen desaturations but it is a late indicator of respiratory decline. There is no current device capable of giving real time ventilatory information such as tidal volume and minute ventilation of a patient that is not mechanically ventilated. The ExSpiron system utilizes an impedance based technology and proprietary algorithms (Respiratory Motion Inc.) to obtain these measurements. The study hypotheses are that the non-invasive, impedance-based RVM monitor will accurately reflect TV, RR and MV in obese surgical patients before induction of general anesthesia, during controlled ventilation and following extubation; that ExSpiron will accurately reflect the post-extubation respiratory status of the patient; and that apnea and hypopnea episodes in the recovery room as detected by the ExSpiron monitor are correlated with the individual risk for obstructive sleep apnea as determined by the STOP-Bang risk stratification.
The purpose of the study is to observe the Pilairo mask in a lab setting.
The present study aims to document and assess changes in single parameters of pulse wave analysis (ASI single parameters) as well as to evaluate ASI cardiovascular risk assessment before initiation of CPAP therapy and after 6 months of CPAP therapy in patients with obstructive sleep apnea.
The aim of the study is to test the hypothesis that a new device would produce a significant decrease in obstructive breathing events during sleep as indexed by the Apnea Hyperpnoea Index (AHI) or Respiratory Disturbance Index (RDI) and measures of oxygen saturation during sleep.
This prospective cohort study aimed to assess the phenotypic characteristics of OSA patients and their pattern of antihypertensive drugs consumption. The investigators also aimed to investigate a hypothetical association between ongoing anti-hypertensive regimen and Blood pressure control rates in these patients. Additionally, the investigators were also interested in trying to understand if the control of OSA may be influenced by the use of different classes of anti-hypertensive drugs.