Obesity Clinical Trial
Official title:
Testing a Brief Mindful Eating Program: Feasibility and Proof of Concept
This project evaluated the effects of a brief manualized mindful eating intervention as a treatment for overeating with individuals with overweight and obesity.
Overeating leads to overweight and obesity. Effective eating regulation largely depends on an
individual's responsiveness to internal cues of physiological hunger and satiety; this
phenomenon is known as interoceptive awareness and has been shown to be lower in individuals
with overweight or obesity. Mindfulness training may improve interoceptive awareness and thus
may facilitate more effective regulation of eating through increased sensitivity to cues of
hunger and fullness. Mindful eating programs have been shown to increase interoceptive
awareness of hunger and satiety cues and decrease weight in individuals with obesity.
Although these programs are effective, they involve lengthy group sessions, require
extensively trained staff, and are not widely available outside of clinical research. Thus,
the reach and impact of these programs are limited.
The present study developed and tested a brief mindful eating intervention inspired by
Kristeller & Wolever's (2010) Mindfulness-Based Eating Awareness Training program to increase
interoceptive awareness in individuals with overweight and obesity as a means to increase
mindful and intuitive eating, reduce overeating and facilitate weight loss. The program
consisted of 9 weekly 10-15 minute sessions structured around one simple evidence-based
mindful eating exercise, and was delivered to adult (ages 18-67) employees from a Canadian
university.
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