Obesity Clinical Trial
Official title:
A Multi-center Trial of Clinician Versus Community Health Worker Support to Help Low Socioeconomic, Chronically-ill Patients Achieve Health Goals
This is a multi-center randomized controlled trial comparing the effectiveness of community health worker (CHW) vs. usual clinician support in helping chronically-ill patients with low socioeconomic status to improve their health outcomes.
Community Health Workers (CHWs) have the potential to improve chronic disease outcomes among
patients with low socioeconomic status (SES). Yet, widespread use of CHWs has been hampered
by lack of standardized, scalable and evidence-based models. Our community-academic-health
system team used participatory action research with low-SES patients to design IMPaCT
(Individualized Management for Patient-Centered Targets). A randomized controlled trial (RCT)
of 446 hospitalized patients with varied diseases demonstrated that a 2-week dose of IMPaCT
improved access to care, mental health, activation, and quality of communication, while
reducing recurrent hospital readmissions. We have adapted IMPaCT for use among low-SES
primary care patients with multiple chronic conditions.
This RCT is designed to evaluate the newly adapted IMPaCT model in 3 primary care settings -
academic, federally qualified health center, and VA. Upon enrollment in the trial, patients
will collaboratively set a chronic disease management goal with their primary care provider.
Patients will then be randomized to collaborative goal-setting versus goal-setting augmented
by 6 months of support from an IMPaCT CHW. Follow-up will be conducted at 6- and 9- months
post-enrollment.
The study design is a single-blinded, 2- armed, multi-site randomized controlled trial
involving three clinic sites and 444 patients.
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