Effect of Caloric Restriction on Fat Oxidation in Obese Men and Women (Magellan II)

Obesity Clinical Trial

— MagellanII  

Official title:

Effect of Caloric Restriction on Metabolic Biomarkers and Fat Oxidation in Obese Men and Women (Magellan II)

Clinical Trial Details — Status: Completed

Administrative data

• NCT number: NCT01616082
• Other study ID #: TRIMDFH 266040
• Secondary ID: 266040
• Status: Completed
• Phase: N/A
• Start date: September 2011
• Est. completion date: November 2012

Study information

• Verified date: October 2020
• Source: Translational Research Institute for Metabolism and Diabetes, Florida
• Contact: n/a
• Is FDA regulated: No
• Study type: Interventional

Clinical Trial Summary

The purpose of this study is to better understand the different ways our bodies burn fat which may be important for obesity, diabetes, and cardiovascular disease.

Description:

In this study the investigators will examine the hypothesis that overweight/obese individuals that are unable to meet target weight loss goals on a low calorie diet (LCD) are intrinsically less metabolically flexible than their weight-losing counterparts. The investigators expect that this 'inflexibility' will be characterized by impaired fat oxidation (as determined by indirect calorimetry) in response to caloric restriction. If this were the case, these subjects may represent a population of 'super-responders' likely to demonstrate a robust response to approaches to increase fat oxidation. The investigators will also measure lipid concentrations in skeletal muscle and liver by hydrogen 1 magnetic resonance (1H-MRS) to determine both the stability of these measurements as well as the magnitude of changes that can be seen during LCD.

Recruitment information / eligibility

• Status: Completed
• Enrollment: 39
• Est. completion date: November 2012
• Est. primary completion date: November 2012
• Accepts healthy volunteers: No
• Gender: All
• Age group: 18 Years to 55 Years

Eligibility

Inclusion Criteria:

• Male or female subjects between the ages of 18 and 55 years, inclusive
• Body Mass Index (BMI) 27-30 kg/m2, inclusive, with hypertension, controlled (<140 / <90) either by diet or medication.
• BMI 30-40 kg/m2, inclusive.
• An informed consent document signed and dated by the subject or a legally acceptable representative.
• Subjects who are willing and able to comply with scheduled visits, treatment plan, laboratory tests, and other study procedures.

Exclusion Criteria:

• Evidence or history of clinically significant hematological, renal, endocrine, pulmonary, gastrointestinal, cardiovascular (hypertension controlled (<140 / <90) either by diet or medication is acceptable), hepatic, psychiatric, neurologic, allergic, (including drug allergies, but excluding untreated, asymptomatic, seasonal allergies at time of dosing), muscle disease, diabetes, or severe uncontrolled hypertension.
• Known hypersensitivity to phentermine, lidocaine, bupivicaine or any medication component of the study procedure.
• Presence of cardiac pacemaker, implanted cardiac defibrillator, or brain aneurysm clips.
• Any significant bleeding diathesis which could preclude recovery from the biopsy procedure. ASA, ibuprofen, and any other oral anti platelet agent will be discontinued at least 7 days prior to procedure.
• Abnormal CK as per site laboratory ranges.
• Subjects with either a medical history of or physical evidence of keloid scar formation upon physical examination.
• 12-lead electrocardiogram (ECG) demonstrating a clinically significant abnormality.
• Pregnant or nursing females or females less than 6 months postpartum from the scheduled date of collection.
• Participation in non-routine rigorous exercise (e.g., road races, heavy lifting, etc.) within one week prior to the muscle biopsy procedures.
• Presence of any condition in the investigator's opinion that may negatively affect subject safety or protocol adherence.
• Females of childbearing potential (any female except those with tubal ligation, hysterectomy, or absence of menses > 2years) unwilling to use an approved method of contraception (condom, diaphragm, implantable uterine device (IUD) that does not release hormones).
• Prior participation in the Magellan I study at the Translational Research Institute for Metabolism and Diabetes.

Related Conditions & MeSH terms

• Metabolic Diseases
• Obesity
• Overweight

Intervention

Behavioral:
• Low Calorie Diet (LCD)
A Diet History Questionnaire was completed and subjects had dietary counseling and were provided shakes. The low calorie diet began, to continued for a period of 8 weeks.

Drug:
• Phentermine
Individuals not on track to achieve their target weight by four weeks received the drug Phentermine to promote weight loss. Then, following eight weeks LCD (or four weeks LCD + four weeks LCD+Phentermine), in the event that they did not achieve the target weight loss, subjects were given the option to continue with the LCD + Phentermine for up to an additional 12 weeks, under a doctor's supervision. Protection Against Risk: Prior to administering any phentermine, a history and physical including EKG will be conducted (at the screening visit) and will be used to determine whether the participant is clear to receive the medication. Participants will see the study doctor or nurse practitioner at every study visit after the drug is initiated.

Locations

Country	Name	City	State
United States	Translational Research Institute for Metabolism and Diabetes	Orlando	Florida

Sponsors (2)

Lead Sponsor	Collaborator
Translational Research Institute for Metabolism and Diabetes, Florida	Takeda

Country where clinical trial is conducted

United States, 

References & Publications (18)

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Koves TR, Ussher JR, Noland RC, Slentz D, Mosedale M, Ilkayeva O, Bain J, Stevens R, Dyck JR, Newgard CB, Lopaschuk GD, Muoio DM. Mitochondrial overload and incomplete fatty acid oxidation contribute to skeletal muscle insulin resistance. Cell Metab. 2008 Jan;7(1):45-56. doi: 10.1016/j.cmet.2007.10.013. — View Citation

Krssak M, Falk Petersen K, Dresner A, DiPietro L, Vogel SM, Rothman DL, Roden M, Shulman GI. Intramyocellular lipid concentrations are correlated with insulin sensitivity in humans: a 1H NMR spectroscopy study. Diabetologia. 1999 Jan;42(1):113-6. Erratum in: Diabetologia 1999 Mar;42(3):386. Diabetologia 1999 Oct;42(10):1269. — View Citation

Lara-Castro C, Newcomer BR, Rowell J, Wallace P, Shaughnessy SM, Munoz AJ, Shiflett AM, Rigsby DY, Lawrence JC, Bohning DE, Buchthal S, Garvey WT. Effects of short-term very low-calorie diet on intramyocellular lipid and insulin sensitivity in nondiabetic and type 2 diabetic subjects. Metabolism. 2008 Jan;57(1):1-8. — View Citation

Lewis MC, Phillips ML, Slavotinek JP, Kow L, Thompson CH, Toouli J. Change in liver size and fat content after treatment with Optifast very low calorie diet. Obes Surg. 2006 Jun;16(6):697-701. — View Citation

Mahmood S, Taketa K, Imai K, Kajihara Y, Imai S, Yokobayashi T, Yamamoto S, Sato M, Omori H, Manabe K. Association of fatty liver with increased ratio of visceral to subcutaneous adipose tissue in obese men. Acta Med Okayama. 1998 Aug;52(4):225-31. — View Citation

Salehzadeh F, Rune A, Osler M, Al-Khalili L. Testosterone or 17{beta}-estradiol exposure reveals sex-specific effects on glucose and lipid metabolism in human myotubes. J Endocrinol. 2011 Aug;210(2):219-29. doi: 10.1530/JOE-10-0497. Epub 2011 Jun 1. — View Citation

Simoneau JA, Kelley DE. Altered glycolytic and oxidative capacities of skeletal muscle contribute to insulin resistance in NIDDM. J Appl Physiol (1985). 1997 Jul;83(1):166-71. — View Citation

Tamura Y, Tanaka Y, Sato F, Choi JB, Watada H, Niwa M, Kinoshita J, Ooka A, Kumashiro N, Igarashi Y, Kyogoku S, Maehara T, Kawasumi M, Hirose T, Kawamori R. Effects of diet and exercise on muscle and liver intracellular lipid contents and insulin sensitivity in type 2 diabetic patients. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2005 Jun;90(6):3191-6. Epub 2005 Mar 15. — View Citation

Ukropcova B, Sereda O, de Jonge L, Bogacka I, Nguyen T, Xie H, Bray GA, Smith SR. Family history of diabetes links impaired substrate switching and reduced mitochondrial content in skeletal muscle. Diabetes. 2007 Mar;56(3):720-7. — View Citation

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* Note: There are 18 references in all — Click here to view all references

Outcome

Type	Measure	Description	Time frame	Safety issue
Primary	Change From Baseline Amount of Fat Oxidation at 14 Days	Measured with respiratory quotient obtained with indirect calorimetry; Expected Results; Overweight and obese subjects will show a wide variation in fat oxidation in response to the low calorie diet; Approximately one-third of study participants will not meet target weight loss by four weeks; Following an overnight fast (prior to and during LCD) individuals that fail to meet the target weight loss will be characterized by decreased whole body fat oxidation and increased carbohydrate oxidation (measured by indirect calorimetry)	Days 0, 14
Primary	Fat Oxidation Rates at 1 Week Intervals	Measured with respiratory quotient using indirect calorimetry; Expected Results; Overweight and obese subjects will show a wide variation in fat oxidation in response to the low calorie diet; Approximately one-third of study participants will not meet target weight loss by four weeks; Following an overnight fast (prior to and during LCD) individuals that fail to meet the target weight loss will be charaterized by decreased whole body fat oxidation and increased carbohydrate oxidation (measured by indirect calorimetry)	Days 0, 7, 14, 28, 49, 56
Secondary	Soleus IMCL Content	Measured with magnetic resonance spectroscopy (MRS); Expected results; 1H-MRS can measure skeletal muscle (intramyocellular lipid) IMCL content with low test-retest variability; 1H-MRS can sensitively monitor reductions (or lack thereof) in skeletal muscle IMCL during caloric restriction; Reductions in IMCL will be higher in subjects with lower fasting respiratory quotients (RQ) at baseline/during LCD	Days -7, -1, 14, 56

External Links

•   Translational Research Institute for Metabolism and Diabetes web page for more information on the study