View clinical trials related to Obesity, Morbid.
Filter by:The prevalence of obesity in Spain is about 21.6%. The discouraging results provided by dietary treatment, together with the lack of funding for pharmacological treatment, have led to the progressive use of bariatric surgery (CB). Besides weight loss, CB associates a beneficial effect on metabolic comorbidities. However, 25-30% of operated patients present a weight response considered inappropriate, they do not resolve their comorbidities and/or present a weight-regain shortly after surgery. Therefore, predictive strategies are necessary to allow a correct selection of obese patients who are candidates for CB. The main hypothesis of the study is that various factors such as psychopathological profile, body composition and metabolic alterations related to morbid obesity can influence the response to bariatric surgery.
The aim of this study is to determine the ED90 of hyperbaric intrathecal bupivacaine for the super obese population undergoing cesarean section under a combined spinal epidural technique.
Background: Obesity and hiatal hernia are both risk factors of gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), and the incidence of hiatal hernia is much higher in morbidly obese patients. Many believe that higher intra-abdominal pressure with higher esophagogastric junction (EGJ) pressure gradient in morbidly obese patients is the main mechanism accounting for the occurrence of GERD. Hiatal hernia, on the other hand, is associated with structure abnormality of EGJ. Sleeve gastrectomy (SG) has been becoming a standalone bariatric surgery for decades, and it has been proved to effectively induce long-term weight loss in morbidly obese patients. Some studies found morbidly obese patients benefited from resolution of GERD after SG, however, other studies had the opposite findings. Some morbidly obese patients had aggravating GERD or de novo GERD after SG. The mechanism is still unclear now. It might result from removal of fundus and sling muscular fibers of EGJ, increased intra-gastric pressure (IIGP), and hiatal hernia after surgery. High resolution impedance manometry (HRIM) is used to access esophageal and EGJ function objectively. Impedance reflux was more frequently observed in patients having gastroesophageal reflux (GER) symptoms after SG. In addition, previous studies also found decreased EGJ resting pressure, decreased length of lower esophageal sphincter (LES), and presence of hiatal hernia were associated with more GERD after SG. Objective: To evaluate the long-term EGJ function and GERD in morbidly obese patients with hiatal hernia receiving laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy (LSG) with or without hiatal hernia repair (HHR).
80 lean (BMI<35) and morbidly obese (BMI>35) patients undergoing elective surgery were enrolled in this prospective ransomİzed study were intubated using McGrath MAC X-Blade. The demographic and airway variables of patients and insertion and intubation times with these dievices, need for optimisation maneuvers, hemodynamic changes and minör postoperative complications were recorded.
Laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy is one of the most popular bariatric surgery in the world. The most important complication about this surgery that the leakage from the stapler line because of the inconvenient stapler choice..The stapler colour has to be chosen to the gastric wall thickness. It is not known well that the effect of Helicobacter pylori to gastric wall thickness Nobody pay any attention about being Helicobacter pylori positive when they are choosing stapler colour during the Laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy so that everybody use the same type of stapler in Helicobacter pylori positive and negative patients during the Laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy .Because of this inconvenient staplers use in the Laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy the risk of leakage would be increase. Purpose of this research is that what is the effect of Helicobacter pylori to the gastric wall thickness and if the patients who will undergo Laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy take the Helicobacter pylori eradication therapy before the surgery will gastric wall thickness increase or decrease. .
The ability to assess ingestion in fine detail over the time course of a liquid meal allows for comparison of early and late meal features of drinking and may help dissociate manipulations (surgical, neural, pharmacological, etc.) that affect orosensory properties from those that are modulating postoral processes in the control of intake. The aim of the study is to asses microstructural changes in liquid meal intake over 1-year in severely obese patients after Roux-en-Y gastric bypass (RYGB).
This prospective study will assess the value of different supplements to orpofol bases anesthesia in morbidly obes e patients scheduled for balloon insertion. Two common drugs will be added to propofol bases anesthesia;Ketamine or fentanyl. Effect on prpofol consumption, post-procedure recovery profile, and patient satisfaction will be the study objectives.
This pivotal, phase 3 study is designed to confirm the efficacy and safety of setmelanotide, a potent melanocortin receptor type 4 (MC4R) agonist, for the treatment of obesity and hyperphagia in participants with Bardet Biedl syndrome (BBS) or Alström syndrome (AS). The study's primary efficacy endpoint is to evaluate the proportion of participants (≥ 12 years of age at baseline) who lose ≥ 10% of their baseline body weight following approximately (~) 52 weeks of treatment with setmelanotide compared to a historical control rate.
Postoperative nausea and vomiting is a common adverse effect after sleeve gastrectomy, mostly due to increased intragastric pressure. The present trial aimed to assess the effect of pyloric injection of mixture of magnesium sulfate and lidocaine on postoperative gastric intraluminal pressure and incidence of nausea and vomiting.
Low-flow anesthesia has been used for years with positive results, but its effects on hemodynamic parameters and oxygenation are not clearly known in high-risk morbidly obese patients who are prone to pulmonary dysfunction related to the obesity. Therefore, this prospective randomized study aimed to compare the effects of low-flow (0.75 L/min) and normal-flow (1.5 L/min) anesthesia on hemodynamic parameters and oxygenation in morbidly obese patients undergoing laparoscopic bariatric surgery.