View clinical trials related to Obesity, Morbid.
Filter by:The present study aims to explore the impact of combining laparoscopic greater curvature plication with a single gastro-ileal anastomosis in the same manner of single anastomosis sleeve ileal bypass on weight loss and postoperative complications. The objective of this combined procedure is to reduce the high intraluminal pressure that results after laparoscopic greater curvature plication owing to reduced intraluminal space which can lead to suture line leakage, vomiting, and gastroesophageal reflux disease. Another objective is to add a malabsorptive element to the restrictive effect of laparoscopic greater curvature plication and to induce early satiety in patients by distention of the distal bowel with nutrients immediately after meals, similar to the way that single anastomosis sleeve ileal bypass works.
The aim of our study is to evaluate the efficacy of "60 meters 60 seconds exercise test" (a test designed by the study group) done preoperatively as a predictor test for postoperative intensive care unit need and extubation success in patients undergoing bariatric surgery.
40 patients meeting the criteria for obesity surgery are enrolled. Fecal microbiota transplantation (FMT) will be administered in gastroscopy 6 months before obesity surgery. 20 of the patients will receive a fecal transplant of a thin donor and 20 will receive placebo - a transplant made of their on feces. Changes in weight, laboratory values, general well being and stool microbiota will be measured up to one year after the surgery; one and a half years after FMT. The hypothesis is that FMT and the change in gut microbiota will help to reduce and maintain lower weight.
It is estimated that there will be 439-552 million people with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) globally in 2030. Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus is present in one quarter of patients at the bariatric outpatient clinic. It is undecided which metabolic surgery grants best results in the remission of T2DM and which procedure does that at the lowest rate of surgical complications, long term difficulties and side effects. Non alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is present in 80% of all morbidly obese subjects and is a major risk factor for development of insulin resistance and non alcoholic steatohepatis (NASH). It is increasingly recognized that the immune system, possibly driven by innate lymphoid cells (ILC's), and the intestinal microbiome are major players in this obesity related disease and the switch from benign to malign (insulin resistance and T2DM) obesity. However, the exact mechanisms of action behind the surgery-driven switch back from malign to benign obesity are unknown.Primary objective is to evaluate and compare the glycaemic control in T2DM within the first year of LRYGB and LMBG. Secondary aim is to gain insight in the pathophysiological mechanisms that drive the conversion of malign to benign obesity.
Thread-embedding Therapy has been used for treating Obesity in recent years. This research is aimed to observe the clinical effect of thread-embedding therapy in treating Simple Obesity. One hundred patients is planned to be enrolled in the research and receive a thread-embedding therapy. The level of BMI, serum triglyceride, cholesterol and fasting blood glucose will be adopted for evaluation before and after therapy.
Main proposed benefit of sleeve gastrectomy is loss of ghrelin secreting tissue. Some studies express that ghrelin augment pancreatic regeneration. Therefore we hypothesized that with sleeve gastrectomy it may result with pancreatic insufficiency.
Weight-reducing obesity surgery (OS) generally gives good results but complications are common; e.g. impaired weight loss, weight regain, bowel pain, diarrhea, vitamin/mineral deficiency, osteoporosis and impaired dental health. The BASUN study is a prospective 10-year comparison of 1000 surgically and 400 conventionally treated individuals regarding adverse side-effects, risk factors for complications and poor outcome.
To determine if the use of impedance cardiography can identify appropriate medications for use in treating morbidly obese patients to decrease the risk of preeclampsia.
This trial is a multi-center, single-arm, prospective, observational cohort study of patients undergoing primary bariatric surgical procedures in Korea. A total of 100 patients will be recruited over a 1-year period from 2016 to 2017, and will be followed for a mean follow-up period of 1 year after surgery. The eligible subjects who have given their consent to participate will undergo one of two surgical procedures; sleeve gastrectomy and Roux-en Y gastric bypass. The primary objective of this clinical trial is to measure the changes in body weight (kg) and waist circumference (cm) of the enrolled patients at postoperative 1 year. Secondary outcomes are improvement or remission rates of obesity-related co-morbidity (hypertension, type 2 diabetes, dyslipidemia, and sleep apnea), and the change in quality of life. Additionally, postoperative incidences of morbidity and mortality, micronutrient status, body composition, and cost-effectiveness of surgical intervention will be examined.
Laparoscopic surgery has become very popular and standard in many indications after advancements of technique. Various methods have been used in first entry to the abdomen. Safety, wound size, to be not time-consuming, low cost, learning curve and efficacy are important. Several techniques, instruments, and approaches to minimize the risk of injury (the bowel, bladder, major abdominal vessels, and an anterior abdominal wall vessel) have been introduced. There is no consensus yet on an optimal method has yet emerged. The investigators aimed to evaluate efficacy of entry methods that ensures safe insertion of the first trocar at any site of the abdomen. To evaluate the efficacy of entry technique, the investigators used cohort of patients who will be planned to laparoscopic obesity surgery. Two methods are commonly used in surgical literature and in our center. The investigators have been used visible optical-entry technique in some patients for first entry and Veress technique in some other patients. For this purpose, the investigators designed an observational study.