Major Depressive Disorder Clinical Trial
Official title:
Relationship Among Changes in Brain Network Activation, Changes in Core Depressive and Cognitive Symptoms and Safety and Tolerability in Adults With Major Depressive Disorder Treated With Open-label, Flexible-dose Vortioxetine
The purpose of this study is to explore patterns of BNA changes from baseline to endpoint on 1) efficacy of core MDD symptoms and, 2) improvement of cognitive dysfunction with acute treatment of flexible dose vortioxetine in adult outpatients with MDD and subjective complaints of cognitive dysfunction.
Vortioxetine is a novel antidepressant with hypothetical multimodal mechanism of action. It
is thought to work through a combination of multiple pharmacological modes of action: 5-HT
reuptake inhibition, 5-HT3 and 5-HT7 receptor antagonism, 5-HT1A receptor agonism, and
5-HT1B receptor partial agonism [43]. In vivo nonclinical studies have demonstrated that
vortioxetine enhances levels of the neurotransmitters 5-HT, NE, DA, acetylcholine and
histamine in specific areas of the brain [43]. These affinities are all considered to be of
clinical relevance and involved in the mechanism of action at therapeutic doses.
Vortioxetine has been shown to improve core depressive symptoms and improve cognitive
function in adult outpatients with MDD and subjective complaints of cognitive function. This
pilot study is intended to evaluate the extent to which BNA technology can provide
clinically valuable information and provide information toward designing a subsequent
confirmatory study that will further elucidate the effect of vortioxetine on MDD and
cognitive function in this population. This exploratory study will ascertain the acute
changes in core depression symptoms, cognitive function, tolerability, and safety using
flexible-dose vortioxetine in adult outpatients with MDD with subjective complaints of
cognitive functioning, as measured by BNA changes and standard outcome measures for
depression and cognition.
The study consists of 8 weeks of open-label treatment for MDD with response to treatment
measured by standard research depression scales and BNA EEG readings taken at certain points
during the trial. An important aim in this study is to explore what correlations may exist
between changes in measured brainwave patterns and reported change in depressive symptoms.
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Intervention Model: Single Group Assignment, Masking: Open Label, Primary Purpose: Diagnostic
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