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Lung Function Decreased clinical trials

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NCT ID: NCT06421168 Completed - Obesity Clinical Trials

Lung Function in Bariatric Surgery Candidates

Start date: September 1, 2017
Phase:
Study type: Observational

This study aims to retrospectively investigate the impact of body mass index on lung function metrics, e.g. FEV1%, FVC%, FEV1/FVC%.

NCT ID: NCT06070584 Completed - Clinical trials for Lung Function Decreased

Effect of Respiratory Muscle Training on Lung Function on Quarry Workers in Minia Government Egypt

Start date: January 2, 2023
Phase: Phase 1
Study type: Interventional

forty quarry workers participated in the study with age range (40-60 years), body mass index (BMI) from 25 to 34.9 kg/m2 (over weight and class 1 obesity). The patients divided into two groups randomly. (Group A) received aerobic exercises (Group B) receive aerobic exercises with moderate intensity in the form of walking on electrical treadmill for 30 min and inspiratory muscle training for 10 minutes., 3 sessions per week for 8 consecutive weeks. Pulmonary function test was applied by spirometry to assess lung function

NCT ID: NCT05857475 Completed - COPD Clinical Trials

Efficacy of CPAP Therapy on Pulmonary Function Test in Patients With COPD-OSA Overlap Syndrome

Start date: June 1, 2023
Phase: N/A
Study type: Interventional

To evaluate efficacy of CPAP Therapy on Pulmonary Function Test in Patients With COPD-OSA Overlap Syndrome

NCT ID: NCT05348759 Completed - COVID-19 Clinical Trials

Pulmonary Function and CT Scan Finding in CKD Patients After COVID-19 Infection

Start date: July 1, 2022
Phase:
Study type: Observational

COVID-19 is associated with increased morbidity and mortality in patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD) on dialysis. CKD requires particular emphasis during the pandemic due to concern for increased susceptibility to infection from greater use of health facilities in people undergoing maintenance hemodialysis. COVID-19 due to SARS-CoV-2 involves multiple organs and lung injury is one of the most clinical manifestations. The binding of SARS-CoV-2 to the ACE2 receptors at target cells ,including type II pneumocytes ,and alveolar macrophages in the lung could arise into acute systemic inflammatory responses and cytokine storm.The consequentially leading to lung-resident dentritic cells (rDCs) activation, T lymphocytes production and release antiviral cytokines into the alveolar septa and interstitial compartments resulting in diffuse alveolar epithelium destruction,hyaline membrane formation, alveolar septal fibrous proliferation and pulmonary fibrosis.Although it has been reported that subgroups of COVID-19 survivors developed persistent lung parenchymal injury that persisted at least after 6 months 5-6 ,the data in CKD patients has not been reported yet.In addition, a study of pulmonary function test after COVID-19 is needed to be investigated.Thus,we plan to assess pulmonary sequalae of COVID-19 in hemodialysis (HD) patients and pulmonary function test after recovered of infection at least 3 months.

NCT ID: NCT05216549 Completed - COVID-19 Clinical Trials

Water and Land-based Exercise for Children With Post COVID-19 Condition

postcovidkids
Start date: January 1, 2022
Phase: N/A
Study type: Interventional

The latest data indicate that post COVID-19 condition is frequent in children and adolescents, with the most common symptoms being fatigue, shortness of breath, exercise intolerance and weakness. Evidence that COVID-19 can have significant long-term effects on children's health highlights the need for measures to reduce the impact of the pandemic on children, ensuring that they receive appropriate treatments. Those experiencing post COVID-19 condition require more tailored exercise-related advice and improved support to be able to resume activities important to their individual well-being. To the best of our knowledge, no studies have yet addressed the issue of exercise programs for children with post COVID-19 condition. The aim of this study, therefore, is to evaluate the effectiveness of different interventions on pulmonary function, exercise capacity, fatigue and quality of life in children with post COVID-19 condition. This will be a randomized controlled study with pre and post intervention assessment. Children will be recruited from primary schools and primary health care units in Warsaw. Participants meeting the inclusion criteria will be randomized to one of 3 groups: water-based exercise, land-based exercise or control (no exercise). The water-based and land-based exercise groups will be held twice a week, 45 min per session for 8 weeks. Participants will be assessed at baseline and immediately post-intervention in terms of changes in pulmonary function, exercise capacity, fatigue and quality of life. Research outcomes will build the evidence-based practice for health professionals.

NCT ID: NCT05085795 Completed - Clinical trials for Lung Function Decreased

Evaluating Deep Breathing in Health Participants Using a Device Called Impulse Oscillometry

Start date: October 4, 2021
Phase:
Study type: Observational

This study will determine if resistance of the airway to airflow and pressure, measured by Impulse Oscillometry, is impacted by a deep breathe maneuver in a small cohort of healthy human subjects.

NCT ID: NCT05008991 Completed - Obesity Clinical Trials

Lung Functions in Menopausal Obese Women After COVID 19 Recovery

Start date: July 20, 2021
Phase:
Study type: Observational [Patient Registry]

The COVID-19 pandemic has presented considerable challenges to global health services and dictates almost every aspect of medical practice and policy. The menopausal transition may have significant consequences for respiratory health as COVID 19 symptoms subsides, lung function testing should be done to assess the consequences of this virus on lung health especially in menopausal woman.

NCT ID: NCT04868240 Completed - Quality of Life Clinical Trials

Concurrent Training and Metabolic Profile, Lung Function, Quality of Life and Stress

Start date: January 10, 2022
Phase: N/A
Study type: Interventional

Physical inactivity and sedentary time are highly prevalent worldwide and are associated with many adverse health outcomes. Workers adults spend two-thirds of their workday sitting, so they are particularly at risk. Exercise is considered a preventive and treatment tool for diseases, however, the effects of Concurrent Training (that is, aerobic plus resistance training) are not well established in healthy adults. This research project aims to analyze the effects of a concurrent training program on metabolic profile, lung function, stress and quality of life, as well as body composition and physical fitness in sedentary adults. This is a single-blinded two-arm RCT with parallel groups. After completion of baseline assessments, eligible participants will be randomized in a 1:1 ratio to participate in concurrent training group or control group. Repeat assessments will be taken immediately post 8 weeks and post 16 weeks of intervention.

NCT ID: NCT04863027 Completed - Lung Cancer Clinical Trials

Use of Dual Energy Computed Tomography in Thoracic Radiotherapy Planning.

Start date: January 2015
Phase:
Study type: Observational

This is a prospective observational study aiming: 1) To quantify lung function using perfusion dual energy computed tomography (DECT) and use this information at the time of treatment planning with preferential sparing of functional lung parenchymal 2) to validate results of lung function obtained using DECT with lung perfusion scintigraphy results, the current standard method; 4) to compare dosimetry of whole lungs vs. functional lungs in patients treated with either stereotactic body radiotherapy (SBRT) for early stage lung cancer or conventional radiotherapy for locally advanced lung cancer and 5) to evaluate lung function 6, 12 and 24 months post-radiotherapy with both perfusion DECT and pulmonary function tests and compare radiation dose-map to functional lung-map.

NCT ID: NCT04315740 Completed - Asthma Clinical Trials

Acute Health Effects Due to Ultrafine Particles From Candles and Cooking

Ultrafine
Start date: April 1, 2019
Phase: N/A
Study type: Interventional

People spend up to 90% of their life indoor, and the way we live and behave in our homes has substantial effects on our health and well-being. Particle contamination is suggested to have substantial negative effects on health, with candles and cooking emitting the largest amount of particles, thus being the largest contributors to indoor air pollution. The overall aim of the present project is to contribute to increased understanding of the association between indoor particulate air pollution and health and well-being.