View clinical trials related to Ischemia.
Filter by:This first-in-human clinical feasibility study will evaluate the safety and performance of the R3 Vascular MAGNITUDE® Bioresorbable Drug-Eluting Scaffold and Delivery System in patients undergoing treatment for peripheral arterial disease severe enough to have significantly reduced the blood supply to their leg. The severe reduction in blood flow causes lifestyle limiting leg pain for these patients, and may lead to amputation of the affected limb due to the loss of tissue in the leg or foot from ulcers or gangrene. The investigational device being studied in this trial is intended to restore blood flow to the affected limb, providing symptomatic relief to the patient and reducing the risk of limb amputation. The scaffold is a type of vascular stent placed within the diseased artery below the knee to improve blood flow. Unlike commercially available metallic stents which are permanently placed within the artery, the MAGNITUDE® Bioresorbable scaffold is made of a polymer material that will completely dissolve away over time, providing the support necessary to the artery while it is healing after the treatment procedure and then slowly disappearing from the artery once that support is no longer needed. The investigational scaffold has been successfully used to treat vascular blockages in the coronary arteries of the heart, but the RESOLV I study will be the first time this device has been used to improve blood flow in the arteries of the lower leg. Patients enrolled in this study may have up to three vascular blockages in their lower leg arteries treated with the MAGNITUDE® Bioresorbable scaffold, and then will be assessed over the course of the following five years to evaluate whether the investigational treatment was successful in safely alleviating their leg pain and other symptoms.
This study is aiming to evaluate the efficacy and safety of Huatuo Zaizao pill in ischemic stroke patients who diagnosed as the phlegm and blood-stasis blocking collaterals syndrome in TCM. A total of 80 subjects will be randomly assigned to Huatuo Zaizao pill group or the control group.
Robot-assisted gait training (RAGT) represents a modern concept of neurorehabilitation in stroke patients. This single-center randomized parallel-group neurorehabilitation trial with blinded primary outcome assessment is aimed at patients after the first-ever ischaemic stroke in the anterior or posterior cerebral circulation.
This study is designed to determine the efficacy and safety of Cerebrolysin treatment as an add- on therapy to mechanical thrombectomy (MT) in reducing global disability in subjects with acute ischemic stroke (AIS). The investigators have planned a single centre, prospective, open-label, single-arm study with 12 months follow-up of 50 patients with moderate to severe AIS, with a small established infarct core and with good collateral circulation who achieve significant reperfusion following MT and who receive additional Cerebrolysin within 8 hours of stroke onset compared to 50 historical controls treated with MT alone - matched for age, clinical severity, occlusion location, baseline perfusion lesion volume, onset to reperfusion time and use of iv thrombolytic therapy (rt-PA). The primary outcome measure will be overall proportion of subjects receiving Cerebrolysin comparing to control group experiencing a favorable functional outcome (by modified Rankin Scale [mRS] 0-2) at 7 day, 30 days, 90 days and 12 months following stroke onset. The secondary objectives are to determine the efficacy of Cerebrolysin as compared to control group in reducing risk of symptomatic secondary hemorrhagic transformation, improving neurological outcome (NIHSS 0-2 at day 7, day 30 and 90); reducing mortality rates (over the 90-day and 12 months study period); and improving: activities of daily living (by Barthel Index; BI), health-related quality of life (as measured by the EQ-5D-5L) assessed at day 30, 90 and at 12 months. The other measures of efficacy in Cerebrolysin group will include: assessment of final stroke volume and penumbral salvage (measured by CT/CTP at 30 days) and its change compared to baseline volume, changes over time in language function (by the 15-item Boston Naming Test), hemispatial neglect (by line bisection test), global cognitive function (by The Montreal Cognitive Assessment) and depression (by Hamilton Depression Rating Scale) between day 30 and day 90 assessments). The patients will receive 30 ml of Cerebrolysin within 8h of AIS stroke onset and continue treatment once daily until day 21 (first cycle) and they will receive a second cycle of treatment (30 ml/d for 21 days given in the Outpatient Department or Neurorehabilitation Clinic) from day 69 to 90 (± 3 days). All the patients (including those from the control group) receive the same standardized rehabilitation program (including speech therapy, occupational and physical therapy) during hospitalization at Stroke Unit and at Neurorehabilitation Clinic until day 90 according to local procedures. Historical data will be obtained by retrospective clinical chart reviews of patients hospitalized in the study center between Jan.2018 and Dec.2020 and fulfilling the same clinical and radiological inclusion criteria in whom 12-month follow-up (including mRS, NIHSS, BI, EQ-5D-5L) could be obtained.
Near-infrared spectroscopy (NIRS) is a non-invasive technology that continuously monitors regional tissue oxygenation (tissue saturation with oxygen). NIRS is used to evaluate the oxygen saturation of the brain and other tissues (such as muscle, liver, lung). NIRS is a non-invasive, simple, bedside method that can be used safely in stroke patients, as it is a method that can be performed at the bedside and does not affect the treatment process. The NIRS, which we will use in our study, continuously measures with the help of two electrodes affixed to the forehead area, right and left. There are previously created scales and scales based on neurological examination in the follow-up of patients with acute ischemic stroke. The main ones are the Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS), which is used without evaluating the patient's consciousness; It is the National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale (NIHSS), which is used to evaluate the severity of ischemic stroke, its suitability for treatment and treatment response, and the Modified Rankin Scale (mRS), which is used to evaluate the daily activity ability of individuals. However, since these cannot predict the patient's response to treatment and complications that will develop early, and there are no objective parameters, there is a need for methods that require objective monitoring of the patients. Acute ischemic stroke patients who received intravenous thrombolytic therapy with NIRS and / or who underwent endovascular thrombectomy are monitored for 24 hours and the data obtained from this method are compared with the vital findings, GCS, NIHSS, mRS, which are traditionally used in the follow-up of these patients. Thus, it was aimed to evaluate the utility of this method in evaluating the treatment efficacy and prognosis of patients compared to traditional methods in acute ischemic stroke patients.
This is a multicenter, prospective, investigator-initiated, randomized controlled trial aiming to reduce the percentage of non-cardiac chest pain (NCCP) patients admitted to the cardiac emergency department (ED) by performing the modified HEART score by emergency medical transport (EMT) personnel.
ORBITA-COSMIC is a randomised, double-blinded, placebo controlled trial of the coronary sinus reducer (CSR). The investigators will compare the effects of CSR versus placebo on myocardial perfusion on MRI, exercise time and symptoms in 50 participants with refractory angina and ischaemia.
Mechanical thrombectomy is a very effective treatment in patients who have suffered an acute ischemic stroke associated with intracranial large vessel occlusion. However, less than half of the patients achieve functional independence despite treatment. The optimization of blood pressure after mechanical thrombectomy based on the degree of recanalization achieved at the end of the procedure could improve the perfusion of the ischemic brain tissue thanks to the improvement of blood circulation provided by collateral circulation. For this, authorized hypotensive or hypertensive drugs will be used. Moreover, this individualized treatment would allow to decrease reperfusion injury and therefore decrease the risk of intracerebral bleeding complications and cerebral edema. Therefore, we designed a clinical trial in which the standard management of blood pressure after mechanical thrombectomy will be compared with a specific protocol in which blood pressure targets are applied according to the degree of recanalization obtained during the thrombectomy procedure. The beneficial effect and risk reduction of this treatment will translate into a better short and long-term outcome
The investigators conduct this study to investigate whether oral administration of Dimethyl Fumarate, a Food and Drug Administration-approved drug for multiple sclerosis, is safe and effective in combination with alteplase in patients with Acute Ischemic Stroke.
Study Objective is to establish the feasibility and safety of the NOVIS Transcarotid Neuroprotection System when used for the transcarotid intervention of patients that have a failed transfemoral endovascular therapy in the case of anterior circulation strokes due to large vessel embolic occlusions.