View clinical trials related to Inflammation.
Filter by:This is a cohort study to understand the role of the human metagenome, and associated metabolites, in health and in various diseased states, in particular obesity as well as sarcopenia. Recruited participants will have their fecal, salivary, urine, serum, and in certain instances, mucosal samples taken, for metagenomic sequencing and metabolite testing. We hope to uncover various differences and signatures in the metagenome and metabolome in various diseased states, with potential future therapeutic applications in personalised medicine.
The aging population is rapidly increasing, and it is important to identify dietary factors that can prevent disease and promote health in this group. Legumes, such as peanuts, are a plant-based food high in protein and unsaturated fat making this a healthy choice, but are not consumed frequently enough in older adults. Studies have shown that regular nut consumption is associated with lower adiposity and reduced weight gain and inflammation. Given these findings, this study will examine the postprandial effects of meals with 2 levels of saturated fatty acids (SFA) on metabolic endotoxemia, inflammation and satiety, using a randomized cross-over design. The low SFA meal includes peanuts that are high in monounsaturated fatty acids (MUFA) and this will be compared to a high SFA meal. The results of this study have the potential to provide valuable insights into the role of peanuts in promoting health and preventing disease in at-risk older adults.
Microvascular inflammation in kidney allografts has been widely reappraised in the recent update of Banff classification. There is a critical need to better understand the pathophysiological mechanisms associated with the various phenotypes of microvascular inflammation that are observed in kidney transplants, particularly in order to develop targeted therapeutic approaches.
The clinical study aims to assess the osteogenic effects of Galibone+ in bone regeneration post-extraction of impacted mandibular third molars.
Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE)is an immune-mediated inflammatory disease (IMIDs) of which the cellular and molecular alterations of the immune system driving the diseases still remains largely unknown. Accordingly, it remains difficult to predict the individual patient's response to treatment. Moreover, the patient's response to treatment remains heterogeneous and difficult to predict, despite the development of a variety of novel and powerful drugs (including the so-called biologicals). Therefore, there is a clear need for the identification and validation of cellular and molecular biomarkers which can provide useful clinical information for diagnosis, classification, prognosis and treatment, as well as the development of new therapeutic strategies. Biomarkers can be found and analyzed in different body compartments, of which the peripheral blood and the intra-articular synovial fluid or tissue are most easily accessible. However, previous studies in RA and other IMIDs showed that adaptive immune responses in other tissues such as lymph nodes also play an important role. Investigating other immune compartments of the body such as the lymph nodes could result in new insights. To study the early pathogenesis of inflammatory conditions, in 2008 our department initiated core-needle inguinal lymph node biopsy sampling. Since then more than 100 lymph node biopsy procedures were performed. The procedure is well-tolerated and, other than a small hematoma which does not require therapy in most of the cases, no complications were reported. In the current study, the effects of belimumab (anti-BAFF) in SLE will be investigated by studying the immune alterations taking place in lymph nodes in comparison to peripheral blood and immune alterations taking place in the end-organ, e.g. the joint (wrist, knee or ankle) by taking synovial biopsies during a needle- or mini-arthroscopy. This procedure has been performed frequently in our department over the last 15 years. In this way immune alterations in the lymph nodes (secondary lymphoid organ), peripheral blood (systemic) and the joint (end organ for the disease) will be assessed and compared.
100 women with karyotype verified TS, previously examined at 4 study visits during a 19-year period will be asked to participate in a 5th study visit. Healthy age-matched females will be included as controls in a ratio 2:1. The aim is to examine and quantify the cardiovascular and lymphatic system in women with TS. The investigators will study a possible causal mechanism between the known pathologic phenotype and alterations in these systems to understand, prevent or treat the life-threatening complications in TS.
A prospective study that will take place in the hydrosonography clinic, comparing patients with an intact uterus to those who had a caesarean section. Eligible patients will preform a transvaginal ultrasound for evaluation of presence of a niche. After fixation of the transcervical catheter, we will flush 2 ml sterile NaCl 0.9% into the uterine cavity and aspirate the fluid. After collecting all samples, the samples will be snap frozen and stored at -80o C, until they undergo an immunological analysis.
The goal of this randomized clinical trial is to learn about the effect of consuming a probiotic on the microbiota associated with immune health and inflammation in healthy women and men after 6 weeks of intervention. The main questions to answer are: 1. To study changes in the intestinal microbiota associated with immune health and inflammation related to probiotic intake. 2. To evaluate changes in salivary cortisol after ingestion of the probiotic. 3. To compile the number and intensity of catarrhal episodes suffered by the participants along the study. For this purpose, a randomized, double blind parallel study has been designed. Target sample size is 60 subjects. Participants will be allocated in two groups for 6 weeks: - Experimental group (n=30): daily consumption of one probiotic capsule. - Placebo group (n=30): daily consumption of one placebo capsule.
This project will evaluate the impact of L-Citrulline, tetrahydrobiopterin (BH4), and atorvastatin administration on physical capacity and vascular function in Veterans with heart failure with preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF).
Chronic inflammation in polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) may be the result of dysregulation of cytokine production (due to insulin resistance, excess visceral fat and hyperandrogenemia), i.e., overproduction of pro-inflammatory factors (e.g. TNF, IL-1, IL-6) in relation to anti-inflammatory ones (IL-10). This condition may be an important link between obesity and insulin resistance, which is crucial in the etiopathogenesis of the syndrome. However, it is not known whether it results from the tendency to accumulate adipose tissue or is a feature of the syndrome itself. There is no data indicating the relationship between chronic inflammation and the severity of metabolic disorders and the value of ovarian reserve in women with various PCOS phenotypes.