View clinical trials related to Infertility.
Filter by:According to the studies, about 80% of patients undergoing in vitro fertilization/intracytoplasmic sperm injection (IVF/ICSI) reach to the embryo transfer process, but only a few of them become pregnant. The cause of this difference can be due to some factors such as the endometrial receptivity, quality of transferred embryos and embryo transfer technique. Retained or expelled embryo(s) following embryo transfer is (are) one of the factors which may be effective on outcome. The purpose of this randomized clinical trial study is "Lowering embryo expulsion following embryo transfer to improve outcome."
To identify adverse effects of ovulation drugs on pregnancy, including pregnancy loss, fetal teratology and dysmorphology, and infant development up to age 3.
This study evaluates the analgetic effects of the fast-release orodispersible tramadol tablet. Tramadol acts through a weak affinity for μ receptors and secondly by inhibiting noradrenaline and serotonin neuronal reuptake. It has been used since the 1970s by over 50 million people for the treatment of acute and chronic pain. The orodispersible Tramadol tablet is a new galenic form and is available on the Belgian market for the last three years. Pregastric absorption leads to a quicker onset of action. So far, evidence shows that pain during and immediately after the Hysterosalpingography (HSG) procedure is only significantly reduced by IV opioid analgesia. This study evaluates the analgetic potential of an orodispersible opioid tablet. This tablet disintegrates rapidly (in around 20-30 seconds) and may be taken without water. Its abuse potential is very low and its respiratory depressant effect is negligible.
In this randomized controlled trial the investigators were looking for the best policy for management of women with unexplained infertility after normal hysterosalpingogram (HSG). The investigators test the hypothesis that postponing or even bypassing laparoscopy does not affect the outcome of management of women with apparently unexplained infertility.
The main purpose of this clinical research trial was to compare the ongoing pregnancy rate between two gonadotrophins for controlled ovarian stimulation (MENOPUR and recombinant follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH)), in cycles where a gonadotrophin-releasing hormone (GnRH) antagonist was used for prevention of premature luteinizing hormone (LH) surge and where a single embryo was transferred at the blastocyst stage.
The purpose of this study is: - to determine whether the choice of the device for performing hysterosalpingography on the basis of the cervix characteristics can reduce the procedure failure rate; - to determine whether patient medical history is correlated with the degree of pain experienced during the HSG procedure.
Marcelle Cedars, M.D., Victor Fujimoto, M.D., Mitch Rosen, M.D., Heather Huddleston, M.D., Paolo Rinaudo, M.D., Anthony Dobson, M.D., and Shehua Shen, M.D. from the UCSF Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology and Reproductive Sciences are conducting a study to learn about ovarian stimulation and oocyte maturation to improve fertilization, embryo quality, implantation and clinical pregnancy rates in patients undergoing in vitro fertilization (IVF). Two hormones, follicle stimulating hormone and human chorionic gonadotropin (FSH/hCG) will be compared to the standard one hormone, hCG, for the ovulation trigger. Over the past two decades, the success rate of assisted reproductive technology (ART) has dramatically increased. This increase has largely been attributed to improvements in the laboratory conditions and improvements in ovarian stimulation protocols (those medications used to increase the number of eggs maturing each cycle). Less work has been done on different ways to cause the final maturation of the eggs and the release of the egg from the ovary. The investigators propose to change the final injection prior to the egg retrieval (the ovulation trigger) so that it looks more like what happens in a normal menstrual cycle, where two hormones (both luteinizing hormone (LH) and FSH) increase. The investigators want to find out if this will improve egg quality and increase chances for pregnancy.
The purpose of this study is to assess pain, at or after oocyte retrieval, the effectiveness of self-controlled inhalation analgesia by nitrous oxide (N2O of 50% and 50% O2) by the patient compared to a local anesthesia combined with a tablet of 0.5 mg of Alprazolam.
The purpose of this study is to determine the best way to freeze eggs in order to preserve the fertility potential of young women.
Endometriosis, a condition in which the lining of the uterus grows on nearby tissues, is a common condition that affects women of reproductive age worldwide. The diagnosis of endometriosis is usually made at surgery. The most common symptom is pelvic pain. This pain may occur at the same time as menstrual bleeding, at other times of the cycle, or during or after sexual intercourse. Previous studies reveal the diagnosis of endometriosis is often delayed between 8 and 12 years after the first symptoms. Women with chronic pelvic pain report a lower quality of life. No studies, however, have been conducted to assess whether women with endometriosis-related pelvic pain are affected differently than those with pelvic pain from other or no identifiable causes. This large-scale study is designed to gather prospective epidemiological data on the impact of and risk factors for endometriosis across countries worldwide. A study of this scale and scope has never been performed; it is anticipated that the study will provide novel insights into the effects of the condition and associated symptoms on women s lives across different countries, as well as explore differences in the effects of various potential risk factors. This is an international study conducted at more than 20 sites worldwide and coordinated by Oxford University in the United Kingdom. At the National Institutes of Health, 250 premenopausal women between 18 and 45 years of age who are having their first diagnostic laparoscopy or laparoscopy for tubal sterilization will participate. None will have had a prior diagnosis of endometriosis through surgery. Women will be informed about the study when their laparoscopy is scheduled. Procedures - Patient completion of an online questionnaire before scheduled surgery. The following will be assessed by the questionnaire: - Quality of life - General gynecologic and medical history - Family history - General information - Use of health care services - Risk factors - Surgeon completion of questionnaire about surgical findings. - Follow-up: Women who consent will be contacted every 1 2 years.