View clinical trials related to Hepatocellular Carcinoma.
Filter by:This study will collect de-identified tumor samples, with correlated clinical/demographic data and tissue histology, from patients selected or scheduled for pre-treatment tumor biopsy or who have had a recent pre-treatment tumor biopsy. These specimens and clinical data may be used in subsequent studies for the development and validation of a diagnostic test.
To determine the role of contrast-enhanced ultrasound (CEUS) as a second-line imaging modality after gadoxetate-enhanced MRI (Gd-EOB-MRI) for identifying hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) among at-risks observations.
This is a phase 2 single-arm, open-label clinical trial determining efficacy of cabozantinib in combination with ipilimumab/nivolumab and transarterial chemoembolization (TACE) in subjects with hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). These are subjects who are not candidates for curative intent treatment.
Objectives: To develop and validate a predictive model, applicable to daily practice, of liver complications emergence in hepatitis C virus (HCV)-infected patients and advanced fibrosis, who have achieved sustained viral response (SVR) with direct-acting antivirals (DAA)-based therapy. Methods: Design: Mulsite prospective multicenter cohort study. Study subjects: HCV-monoinfected and HIV/HCV-coinfected individuals recruited from two parallel cohorts (GEHEP-MONO Cohort clinicaltrials.gov ID: NCT02333292(HEPAVIR-DAA Cohort clinicaltrials.gov ID: NCT02057003). These cohorts enrolled patients with HCV infection, treated with DAA-based regimens after October 2011, at the units of infectious diseases of 18 hospitals throughout Spain. Patients who fullfilled the following inclusion criteria are included in this study: 1) Have received a regimen with one or more DAA; 2) Have achieved SVR 12 weeks after treatment; 3) Have an evaluable liver stiffness (LS) of more than 9.5 kPa in the three months prior to the start of treatment. Follow-up: The baseline time point is the date of SVR. All participants are evaluated by a common protocol every six months. At every visit, clinical and laboratory examination focusing on the early detection of liver complications are carried out. LS is assessed by vibration-controlled transient elastography, according to a standardized procedure, every 12 months. In patients with cirrhosis, liver ultrasound and plasma alpha-fetoprotein determination are conducted for hepatocellular carcinoma screening, every six months. Variables and data analysis: The primary outcome variable of the study will be the emergence of liver complication (hepatic decompensation or hepatocellular carcinoma) or liver transplant. Predictive models will be develop with clinical, analytical, and genetic variables independently associated with the primary variable in a Cox regression for competitive risks applied to a developmental subpopulation. The performance of the model will be evaluated using COR curves. Sensitivity, specificity, and positive and negative predictive values will be calculated, both in the developmental population and in a validation population.
This study will enroll patients with hepatocellular carcinoma being planned for TACE or other standard of care treatment and obtain blood samples pre and post TACE for biomarker identification using bead based X-aptamer library. No intervention is planned.
This exploratory study investigates how an imaging technique called 68Ga-FAPi-46 PET/CT can determine where and to which degree the FAPI tracer (68Ga-FAPi-46) accumulates in normal and cancer tissues in patients with cancer. Because some cancers take up 68Ga-FAPi-46 it can be seen with PET. FAP stands for Fibroblast Activation Protein. FAP is produced by cells that surround tumors (cancer associated fibroblasts). The function of FAP is not well understood but imaging studies have shown that FAP can be detected with FAPI PET/CT. Imaging FAP with FAPI PET/CT may in the future provide additional information about various cancers.
All international guidelines recommend 6-monthly ultrasound surveillance for patients at risk for liver cancer (hepatocellular carcinoma or HCC), such as patients with cirrhosis. The aim of surveillance is to detect HCC at an early stage when it is still potentially curable. Currently only 4 out of 10 HCCs are detected at the early stage. Ultrasound surveillance for HCC has a wide ranging sensitivity, dependent on many factors such as operator experience, patient body habitus and liver parenchymal heterogeneity due to chronic liver disease and cirrhosis. In a select group of patients, surveillance ultrasound can be suboptimal or near non-diagnostic. Currently no guideline offers an alternative surveillance tool for patients who have suboptimal surveillance ultrasounds.
This is an prospective, interventional, non-randomized multicenter phase II study to evaluate the safety, tolerability and efficacy of Cabozantinib as a second-line therapy (after one prior systemic therapy) in patients with intermediate to advanced HCC (BCLC B/C) and concomitant impaired liver function CP score B7-8. Subjects who meet all study eligibility criteria will receive Cabozantinib 40 mg daily orally. Subjects will receive Cabozantinib as long as they continue to experience clinical benefit in the opinion of the Investigator or until there is unacceptable toxicity or the need for subsequent systemic anti-cancer treatment or liver directed local anti-cancer therapy. Treatment may continue in this fashion after radiographic progression as long as the Investigator believes that the subject is still receiving clinical benefit from Cabozantinib and that the potential benefit of continuing Cabozantinib outweighs potential risk. In addition, all subjects will be treated with best supportive care. This excludes systemic anti-cancer therapy and liver-directed local anti-cancer therapy.
Hepatobiliary tumors have a poor prognosis and high individual heterogeneity, so it is of great significance to find important prognostic markers and then screen out specific subgroups of people; meanwhile, chronic hepatitis, cirrhosis, and healthy control participants also need to show the evolution of tumors and discover specific diagnostic markers as a control group. Moreover, targeted therapy and immunotherapy make cancer treatment enter a new field, but only part of patients achieve response rates and reach clinical benefit. However, these drugs are expensive and can cause treatment-related adverse events. Therefore, reliable biomarkers identification is needed to help predict the response to these treatment options in order to screen patients with better responsiveness and avoid wasting money. Multi-omics research can reveal the characteristics of hepatobiliary tumors more deeply and find meaningful therapeutic targets. Therefore, 450 patients at least 18 years of age with hepatobiliary tumors were included in this study.
This is a single arm, open-label, non-randomized and single-center phase I/II clinical study, to evaluate the the safety, tolerance and efficacy of Lenvatinib plus Camrelizumab as first-line therapy in patients with advanced Hepatocellular Carcinoma.