View clinical trials related to Hepatocellular Carcinoma.
Filter by:Surgical resection is the primary curative treatment for patients with hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), with a 5-year overall survival rate of 60-80% post-surgery. Therefore, guidelines recommend surgical resection as the first-line choice for early to mid-stage HCC (CNLC stages IA-IIA or BCLC stages A/B) patients with well liver reserve function. However, the high postoperative recurrence rate is the main factor limiting long-term survival in HCC patients, with literature reporting recurrence rates exceeding 70%. Among these, half of the patients experience recurrence within two years post-surgery, imposing a heavy burden on patients' physical and mental health as well as on societal medical resources. Adopting effective treatment to improve surgical curability and reduce postoperative recurrence rates is one of the current research hotspots. Recent studies from the investigators' center indicate that hepatic arterial infusion chemotherapy (HAIC) and immunotherapy can provide definite efficacy for patients with advanced HCC, extending their survival time. Mechanistically, chemotherapy and immunotherapy have synergistic effects: tumor cell necrosis induced by chemotherapy can promote immune activation, while cytokines and neutralizing antibodies secreted by immune cells can enhance the toxicity of chemotherapeutic drugs. Therefore, this study aims to conduct a prospective, single-arm, phase II clinical study, targeting HCC patients with high-risk recurrence factors, to evaluate whether neoadjuvant HAIC combined with a PD-1 monoclonal antibody (Tislelizumab) followed by adjuvant Tislelizumab post-surgery can reduce postoperative recurrence rates in HCC patients. The primary endpoint is the 1-year recurrence-free survival (RFS) rate post-surgery, while secondary endpoints include the objective response rate (ORR) of neoadjuvant therapy, the incidence of perioperative complications, the incidence of treatment-related adverse events, overall survival (OS) time, pathological complete response (pCR) rate of neoadjuvant therapy, and major pathological response (MPR) of neoadjuvant therapy. The investigators aim to comprehensively assess the efficacy and safety of neoadjuvant HAIC plus PD-1 and adjuvant PD-1 in the perioperative treatment of HCC.
Saffron has recently gained considerable interest for its capacity to interfere with cancer at initiation and promotion stages as well as for cancer treatment. Although saffron and its constituents have been shown to have antitumorigenic and proapoptotic activities in different cancer cell lines. The aim of the current investigation is to identify the anti-cancer potentiality of saffron on hepatocellular carcinoma patients.
This is a Phase 1, open label clinical trial of tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes for the treatment of patients with hepatocellular carcinoma. The purpose of this study is to assess the safety of tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes therapy in patients with hepatocellular carcinoma.
Nowadays, there are few second-line treatment options for advanced hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). In order to further improve the efficacy of second-line treatment for advanced HCC, we plan to conduct a single-arm, single-center and phase II clinical study to explore the efficacy and safety of the new second-line treatment for advanced HCC. Previous studies had shown that FOLFOX systemic chemotherapy tended to increase the median survival time of patients with advanced HCC, and significantly improved the progression-free survival and tumor response rate. Therefore, FOLFOX systemic chemotherapy has become one of the recommended treatments for advanced HCC in Chinese guidelines. A phase II clinical study had showed that sintilimab combined with fruquintinib was with a promising anti-tumor activity in patients with advanced HCC who had received standard treatment, with a median progression-free survival of 7.4 months and a tumor response rate of 31.6%. Furthermore, there was a synergistic effect among chemotherapy, immunotherapy and anti-angiogenic therapy. Our previous phase II study showed that the median progression-free survival was 9.73 months, the median overall survival time was 14.63 months, and the tumor response rate was 43.3% in HCC patients extrahepatic metastasis who received FOLFOX systemic chemotherapy combined with targeted and immunotherapy. The results from our study suggested that the combination therapy had excellent anti-tumor efficacy and safety profile. Therefore. We intend to conduct this clinical study to explore the efficacy and safety of FOLFOX systemic chemotherapy combined with fruquintinib and sintilimab in second-line treatment for patients with unresectable HCC after first-line treatment.
This is a retrospective study that retrospectively included patients with intermediate and advanced HCC beyond up to seven who received first-line treatment with PD-1/PD-L1 inhibitors and anti-angiogenic agents combined with/without TACE/HAIC from January 01, 2019 to December 31, 2023 in the Department of Hepatic Oncology and Department of Liver Cancer Surgery, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University.
Primary liver cancer mainly consists of three different pathologic types: hepatocellular carcinoma, intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma, and hybrid HCC-ICC, of which HCC accounts for 90%. According to GLOBOCAN 2018 data, liver cancer is the sixth most prevalent tumor in the world, with about 841,100 new liver cancer cases and 781,600 deaths per year globally, which is the second leading cause of tumor deaths in men worldwide. China is a high incidence area of liver cancer, accounting for about 50% of the global incidence and deaths. The treatment of HCC varies according to disease stage, which is based on the BCLC classification system, Child-Pugh liver function rating, and extent of disease. Approximately 30% of HCC cases are diagnosed in the early stages (i.e., BCLC stage 0 or A), and the main treatment options include surgical resection, ablation techniques, and liver transplantation. However, the 5-year recurrence rate remains as high as 70%. The recommended treatment for intermediate stage HCC (i.e., BCLC stage B) is hepatic artery intervention, i.e., transarterial chemoembolization (TACE), but the scope of applicability is limited due to concomitant disease and liver impairment factors, some patients do not derive a survival benefit from it, and patients ultimately progress after treatment and are no longer suitable for further TACE. In recent years, the multi-drug combination therapy of systemic drugs combined with local therapy has also been gradually adopted, and studies have reported the feasibility of target drugs combined with ICI, TACE or HAIC for the treatment of unresectable hepatocellular carcinoma. The therapeutic aim of Adebrelimab (SHR-1316) is to inhibit tumor growth by specifically blocking the binding of PD-1 to PD-L1 and terminating the immunosuppressive signals generated by this receptor on T cells, so that T cells can re-recognize tumor cells and produce killing effects on them. This study proposes an evaluation to explore the efficacy and safety of irinotecan liposome-based hepatic arterial perfusion chemotherapy (FOLFIRI) in combination with adebrelimab and bevacizumab for the treatment of potentially resectable hepatocellular carcinoma.
1. Study population [TB511 Monotherapy Cohort for Phase I and Phase IIa Clinical Trial] Participants with an advanced solid tumor who are either refractory or intolerant to standard of care (SoC). [Immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) Combination Therapy Cohort for Phase IIa Clinical Trial] Participants with advanced solid tumor who have either not responded to or have relapsed after ICIs that are anti-PD-1 or PD-L1 inhibitors and who have no standard of care available. 2. Objectives of the Clinical Trial [Phase I Clinical Trial] 1) Primary Objective - To evaluate the safety and tolerability of TB511 monotherapy in Participants with advanced solid tumor to determine maximum tolerated dose (MTD) and recommended Phase IIa dose (RP2D). 2) Secondary Objectives - To evaluate the safety of TB511 monotherapy. - To evaluate the objective response rate (ORR) and anti-tumor effect (based on Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors Version 1.1, RECIST v1.1) of TB511 monotherapy. - To evaluate the pharmacokinetic characteristics of TB511 monotherapy. 3) Exploratory Objectives - To compare the changes in biomarker levels of TB511 monotherapy. - To evaluate immunogenicity by measuring anti-drug antibodies against TB511 [Phase IIa Clinical Trial] 1) Primary Objective - To evaluate the ORR of TB511 monotherapy and combination therapy with Pembrolizumab in Participants with advanced solid tumors (based on RECIST v1.1). 2) Secondary Objectives - To evaluate the disease control rate (DCR), duration of response (DoR), and progression-free survival (PFS) of TB511 monotherapy and combination therapy with Pembrolizumab. - To evaluate the safety and tolerability of TB511 monotherapy and combination therapy with Pembrolizumab. - To evaluate the pharmacokinetic characteristics of TB511 monotherapy and combination therapy with Pembrolizumab. 3) Exploratory Objectives - To compare the changes in biomarker levels of TB511 monotherapy. - To evaluate immunogenicity by measuring anti-drug antibodies against TB511
Blood samples will be tested to identify circulating tumor DNA and plasma protein levels to potentially improve prediction of long term prognosis and guide treatment options of patients with hepatocellular carcinoma underwent surgical resection.
A study to evaluate cadonilimab (AK104) + lenvatinib in combination with transarterial chemoembolization (TACE) versus TACE in participants with incurable/non-metastatic hepatocellular carcinoma
The purpose of this study is to evaluate the safety and efficacy of allogeneic γδ T cells combined with targeted therapy and PD-1 monoclonal antibody in patients with hepatocellular carcinoma resistant to PD-1 monoclonal antibody. Hepatocellular Carcinoma