View clinical trials related to Gastrointestinal Diseases.
Filter by:This study assesses the feasibility of SGM-101, a fluorochrome-labeled anti-carcinoembryonic antigen monoclonal antibody, for intraoperative near-infrared fluorescence imaging of colorectal brain metastases by injecting SGM-101 intravenously 3 - 5 days prior to surgery.
Postpartum depression and poor quality of life during postpartum were an vital issue in recent years. Infant's health condition was thought to be a possible reasons related mother's postpartum quality of life, and functional gastrointestinal disorders such as infantile colic and regurgitation were common problem during infant period. Previous study revealed that probiotics may improve the infant's discomfort caused by functional gastrointestinal disorders. Thus, this study aimed to investigate whether probiotics use in neonate and infant improve their mother's life quality?
Background. Dyspeptic patients tolerate smaller meal loads than healthy subjects, but it is not known whether and to what extent symptoms relate to abnormal homeostatic or hedonic components of perception. Methods. Parallel studies in patients with symptoms induced by meals (fulfilling Rome IV criteria of postprandial dyspepsia) and sex- and age-matched healthy subjects. Participants will be instructed to eat a standard dinner the day before, to consume a standard breakfast at home after overnight fast, and to report to the laboratory, where the test meal will be administered 4 h after breakfast. Studies will be conducted in a quiet, isolated room with participants sitting on a chair. Participants will ingest a probe meal up to the level of maximal satiation. The probe meal will be served stepwise (112 Kcal every 5 min). Perception of homeostatic (hunger/satiation, fullness) and hedonic (digestive well-being, mood) sensations will be measured at 5 min intervals 10 min before, during and 20 min after ingestion at 10 min intervals.
In this study, the investigators proposed a prospective study about the effectiveness of artificial intelligence system for Retrograde cholangiopancreatography. The subjects would be include in an analyses groups. The AI-assisted system helps endoscopic physicians estimate the difficulty of Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography for choledocholithiasis and make recommendations based on guidelines and difficulty scores. The investigators used the stone removal times, success rate of stone extraction and Operating time to reflect the difficulty of the operation, and evaluated whether the results of the AI system were correct.
1. To analyze the prevalence of overlap syndromes among NERD or RH, FD, and IBS patients, and to identify and to compare the differences in their characteristics and symptoms, and to determine their risk factors. 2. To identify the differences in clinical features according to sex and gender. 3. To analyze the effect of genetic polymorphisms on overlap FGIDs over long-term follow-up period.
This is a prospective, clinical, multicentre study aimed to collect biological samples and study microbiota from subjects with Clostridium Difficile (CDI), subjects affected by Multi Drug Resistant Organisms (MDRO) infection, subjects with Chronic Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD), subjects with Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS), subjects with Hepatic Encephalopathy and from healthy volunteers. Microbiota is a complex consortium of microorganisms, located at the mucosal level (in particular intestinal, oral and vaginal) having a key role in human health and in the onset of several diseases. Microbiota alterations have been found in several diseases (gastrointestinal, metabolic, renal, oncological, gynaecological) The study will allow to: - Provide biological samples (faeces, saliva, blood, urine) from healthy volunteers and patients to the first Italian microbiota biobank; - Study microorganisms using different in vitro and in vivo techniques; - Study the link between the microbiota and the disease. This study is part of the BIOMIS project (Project Code: ARS01_01220), presented as part of the "Avviso per la presentazione di progetti di ricerca industriale e sviluppo sperimentale nelle 12 aree di specializzazione individuate dal PNR 2015-2020" and admitted to funding under the National Operational Program "Ricerca e Innovazione" 2014-2020 by directorial decree of MIUR - Department for Higher Education and Research - n. 2298 of 12 September 2018. BIOMIS includes several clinical studies that enrol patients with different pathologies to collect and store biological samples and study microbiota.
The safety and efficacy of vibrating capsule (VC) in promoting defecation by mechanical stimulation of the gastrointestinal walls have been elucidated in animal studies and pilot clinical studies. Our study aimed to explore the clinical application of a newly developed smartphone-controlled multi-mode VC in the treatment of functional constipation (FC) on multicentres. Patients referred to gastroenterology outpatient of Changhai Hospital with FC and met the eligible criteria for more than 6 months and with spontaneous complete bowel movement (SCBM) less than 3 times per week within recent 3 weeks were eligible for this study. The study was discussed with patients who satisfied the enrolment criteria and provided written informed consents.
With the combination of robotic and 5G network communication technology, telemedicine becomes more and more feasible and efficient. Magnetically controlled capsule endoscopy (MCE) has been confirmed to have comparable accuracy with conventional gastroscopy with the advantages of comfort and convenience. 5G communication technology has been applied to several fields in telemedicine, but its effectiveness, safety, and stability in remote magnetically controlled capsule endoscopy for upper gastrointestinal tract examination have not been established. The aim of this study is to evaluate the diagnostic utility, safety, feasibility and patient's acceptability of remote magnetically controlled capsule endoscopy system under 5G network.
This study will evaluate the efficacy and safety of alectinib in participants with Anaplastic Lymphoma Kinase (ALK)-positive locally advanced or metastatic solid tumors other than lung cancer.
CLINICAL ISSUE: Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) are four times more likely to suffer with functional gastrointestinal disorders (FGIDs) than their neurotypical peers. The presence of FGIDs are linked to increased undesirable behaviour and ASD severity. Current behavioural approaches for ASD therapy do not alleviate the high comorbidity of FGIDs within this population. BACKGROUND: Dysfunction of the microbiome-gut-brain (MGB) axis has been implicated in pathogenesis of both ASD and FGIDs. Probiotics and prebiotics can modulate the gut microbiome and research has shown efficacy at improving gastrointestinal (GI) symptoms in children with ASD and neurotypical (NT) children with FGIDs. Gut-directed hypnotherapy (GDH) has shown utility in treating FGIDs in NT children and adults but has not yet been trialed in children with ASD. Targeting therapies to address the dysfunction of the bidirectional MGB axis will likely be more effective than either brain/behavioural or gut-based therapy alone. HYPOTHESIS: A synbiotic (prebiotic + probiotic mixture) with combined GDH will be more effective than a synbiotic alone at reducing GI symptoms in children with ASD aged 5.00 to 10.99 years over a 12-week period.