View clinical trials related to Gastrointestinal Diseases.
Filter by:In this study,the AI-assisted system（EndoAngel）has the functions of reminding the ileocecal junction, withdrawal time, withdrawal speed, sliding lens, polyps in the field of vision, etc. These functions can improve the colonoscopy performance of novice physicians and assist the colonoscopy training。
In this study, the investigators proposed an artificial intelligence-based biliary stricture navigation system in MRCP-based ERCP, which can instruct the direction of guide wire and the position of stent placement in real time.
Anxiety and stress are problems which are often seen in patients about to undergo upper gastrointestinal endoscopy, and taking them under control is important in calming the person and in reducing complications. The aim of this study was to determine the effect of reiki applied before upper gastrointestinal endoscopy on levels of anxiety, stress and comfort. This was a single-blind, randomized sham-controlled study. Patients who met the inclusion criteria were separated by randomization into three groups: reiki (n=53), sham reiki (n=53) and control (n=53). A total of 159 patients participated in the study. In the reiki group, reiki was applied once for approximately 20-25 minutes before gastrointestinal endoscopy. Collection of data was by a Patient Identification Form, the Visual Analog Scale for Stress, the State Anxiety Inventory, and the Short General Comfort Questionnaire.
There is extensive pre-clinical evidence for potential health effects of blueberries. These are related, but not exclusively due to their high polyphenol content. This translational, clinical, randomized, cross-over, double-blind, placebo-controlled study will investigate the effects of blueberries in freeze-dried powder form on gastrointestinal and extra-gastrointestinal symptoms and function, as well as specific potential underlying mechanisms, in patients with the overlapping functional gastrointestinal disorders, irritable bowel syndrome and functional dyspepsia.
A cross-sectional study was conducted to collect the relevant data of college students' mobile phone addiction and FGIDs (IBS, FD) in the form of questionnaire, so as to understand the situation of college students' mobile phone addiction and the incidence of FGIDs (IBS and FD), and explore the correlation, so as to provide new ideas and scientific basis for the prevention, diagnosis and treatment of FGIDs among college students.
The purpose of this study is to analysize the relationship between the characteristics of tongue image and the diagnosis of gastrointestinal diseases , then develop and validate a deep learning algorithm for the diagnosis of gastrointestinal diseases depending on tongue images, so as to improve the objectiveness and intelligence of tongue diagnosis. At the same time, gastrointestinal flora of common tongue images were analyzed in order to provide a microecological basis for understanding the relationship between tongue images and digestive tract diseases.
65% of the general population reported experiencing moderate to severe bloating symptoms. Bloating could be disturbing to patients and frustrating to the physicians as an effective treatment is still lacking. Guided Imagery (GI) involves the structured visualisation of mental images with somatic sensory; whereas Progressive Muscle Relaxation (PMR) focuses on tightening and relaxing the body's specific muscle groups. The development and validation of GI or PMR interventions to treat patients with functional abdominal bloating are relatively novel.
This study will evaluate marking and distention of the bowel of the oral contrast agent, NX9, at CT of the abdomen and pelvis, VLDCT with no contrast will be followed by VLDCT with NX9 contrast followed by CT with NX9 and standard IV contrast. Eligible subjects will have cancer or other GI disorders for which CT is typically used to assess their disease. This is an open label study with efficacy evaluated in a masked fashion following completion of the entire study. Results of the NX9 scans will not be used for treatment decisions. PK will be evaluated in a subset of subjects at a single center.
While gastroenterologists care for many of the pediatric patients with Functional gastrointestinal disorders (FGIDs), the majority of the burden continues to be borne by general pediatricians, especially with respect to initial diagnosis. Unfortunately, FGIDs are often diagnosed incorrectly by primary care providers, and patients often wait months to years before a correct diagnosis is made, and effective treatment is begun. Furthermore, primary care providers are often unaware of recent guideline changes or the evidence base for children with FGIDs, leading to overuse of testing, inappropriate or ineffective treatment, and increased costs. Given this information, it is essential that we develop interventions that target pediatric primary care providers to improve their care for children with FGIDs. The investigators propose that using a Clinical Decision Support System (CDSS) that incorporates the Rome IV criteria for diagnosis and evidence-based care for FGIDs will improve the (1) accuracy of diagnosis and (2)_ effectiveness of clinical care. A CDSS has advantages with respect to guideline adherence and automated diagnosis, because it can provide focused, real-time, patient-specific data to the clinician. The investigators hypothesize that automation of screening, diagnosis, and management of FGIDs using the Rome IV criteria will result in improved resolution of FGIDs (primary outcome), as well as decreased utilization of medical services (secondary outcomes). This hypothesis will be tested utilizing a randomized controlled trial. The intervention clinic sites will be provided access to both the FGIDs Screening Module and the Treatment Module. The control clinics will have the FGIDs Screening Module. However, control clinics will not have access to the FGIDs Treatment Module. These clinic sites will be given access to the pre-screener form section of the module, so that providers are made aware of a positive screen.
Elderly people (EP) have increased, as well as life expectancy at birth. In Chile there are more than 2 million 800 thousand EP, which corresponds to 1/6 of the Chilean population. The EP have a higher disease burden and mortality when facing surgery and in the postoperative period. Thus, this population frequently has longer hospital stays due to its degree of fragility, surgical complications or decompensation of its underlying pathologies, directly affecting health care systems. An inadequate preparation of the EP prior to surgery determined that the requirements of in-hospital as well as out-of-hospital care are extended, with the consequent which entails a higher cost in health. Current research underestimates the conditions of frailty and dependence in the EP. In addition, it is not routinely evaluated prior to surgery, as well as nutritional, metabolic, cognitive status and / or delirium screening is performed. There are accelerated recovery programs, which relate their interventions to specific pathologies; however, the age of the person is not taken into account. Surgical pre-habilitation interventions in the EP usually focus their efforts on physical and cardiovascular aspects, not including an integrative pre-surgical evaluation. Based on the foregoing, a prospective, interventional, longitudinal and randomized study has been proposed in a population of the EP who will undergo elective urology and coloproctology surgeries in two university hospitals (private and public). The objective of this study is to evaluate how the implementation of a timely pre-surgical conditioning (APO) protocol for frail elderly people reduces the days of hospital stay. The APO considers the most relevant aspects of physical and cardiovascular pre-habilitation, in addition to contemplating evaluations of frailty, dependence, cognitive status, screening for delirium, nutritional and metabolic.