View clinical trials related to Gastrointestinal Diseases.
Filter by:Background In practice, however, not all anaemic patients undergo appropriate diagnostic tests for the detection of iron deficiency anemia (IDA), and a significant portion of patients with IDA do not receive endoscopic evaluations. Accordingly, this study aimed to detect the prevalence of significant endoscopic (upper and lower endoscopy) and pathological findings in patients presenting with unexplained iron deficiency anaemia. Methods One hundred twenty-four patients with confirmed IDA with no obvious cause who visited the Internal Medicine Clinic were randomly selected. Patients with active bleeding, pregnant or lactating females, or those with contraindications to sedation were excluded. Upper and lower endoscopy were held in the endoscopy unit of Specialized Medical Hospital and tissue biopsy from significant endoscopic findings was sent for histopathological examination.
The goal of this cohort study is to identify the lowest dose of Indocyanine Green (ICG) that achieves satisfactory intra-operative fluorescence for the assessment of gastrointestinal or genitourinary tract perfusion in children.
The purpose of this study is to observe the safety and effectiveness of the add-on of intraluminal brachytherapy with BRAXX esophageal brachytherapy applicator after definitive CCRT in patients with thoracic esophageal cancer.
There has been rapid growth in the number and complexity of gastrointestinal (GI) endoscopic procedures performed during the last decade. To ensure safe and effective upper GI endoscopy, the choice of an appropriate sedative agent is crucial. Sedation usually categorized into four stages: minimal, moderate, deep and general anesthesia. The upper gastrointestinal [GI] endoscopy usually performed under moderate sedation Sedation usually categorized into four stages: minimal, moderate, deep and general anesthesia. The upper gastrointestinal [GI] endoscopy usually performed under moderate sedation. Benzodiazepines still the most common sedative agents used for conscious sedation, either solely or in combination with opioids for upper GI endoscopy. Propofol is a hypnotic drug used for induction of anesthesia with short half-life that permits rapid patient recovery and discharge. Thus, its use is for upper GI endoscopy was adopted in many endoscopy centers. So we are going to Evaluate all adverse events related to anesthesia; in patients recruited for upper and lower endoscopy and compare between propofol and midazolam based anesthesia associated adverse events.Also we are going to Evaluate patient and endoscopist satisfaction as regarding propofol and midazolam anesthesia.
Every year in France, 60,000 children are born prematurely (before 37 weeks of amenorrhea - WA), and present an immaturity of their various systems, in particular the digestive system. This can result in feeding intolerance, expressed by abdominal distension, regurgitation, irregular transit and abdominal discomfort. It can influence the length of hospitalization and lead to necrotising enterocolitis, a major complication. At the Clermont-Ferrand University Hospital Center, abdominal massages have been performed by physiotherapist for several years in order to improve the state of the digestive system of preterm infants. The indication for abdominal massages are very dependent on the caregivers in charge of the newborns because the evaluation of feeding intolerance remains subjective. In this context, the investigators carried out a first study to validate a scale that they created (ECAP scale : Clinical Assessment Scale for Abdominal state of Preterm infant) to assess in a rapid, reliable and reproductible manner the abdominal state of preterm infant - data currently being published). This scale can pose the indications for abdominal massage more objectively. The hypothesis is that abdominal massage improves feeding tolerance (decrease ECAP score), allows faster weight gain and reaching the full ration and therefore reduces the length of hospitalization of preterm infants. The aim of the study is to assess the effectiveness of abdominal massage, over a period of 14 days, on the feeding tolerance of preterm infants (under 34 weeks of amenorrhea), defined by the achievement and maintenance of an ECAP score less than 4 during 3 days.
The goal of this randomised controlled trial (RCT) is to compare the efficacy of the newly developed 5Ad diet against the widely researched low fermentable oligo-, di-, monosaccharide and polyols (FODMAP) diet in reducing gastrointestinal symptoms associated with functional bowel disorders/food intolerances. The primary aims of this RCT are to determine: - Whether the 5Ad diet is at least as effective as the low FODMAP diet in reducing gastrointestinal symptoms associated with FBDs/food intolerances. - Whether either the 5Ad diet or the low FODMAP diet are effective in reducing mental and physical fatigue. To achieve the above aims, an RCT will be conducted with the 5Ad diet in one arm vs the active phase of the low FODMAP diet in the other arm, in a cross-over design with a 7 days washout phase in between. Both dietary protocols will be followed by each participant for 7 days. Researchers will compare the results from the 2 dietary protocols in order to ascertain the superiority of one over the other in regards to 6 gastrointestinal symptoms (abdominal pain, bloating, flatulence, bowel urgency, straining and incomplete defecation), stool form and frequency of defecation.
Opioid-induced bowel dysfunction is a frequent condition during opioid therapy for chronic pain. Indeed, up to 90% of people on opioid treated patients experience constipation. Standard laxative treatment is often ineffective in opioid-induced constipation, but peripheral acting mu-receptor antagonists (PAMORAs) have the potential to block the effects of opioids in the gastrointestinal tract while preserving the central analgesic effect. In this study, we will investigated the effects of Naldemedine in preventing the development of opioid-induced bowel dysfunction and constipation during treatment with tramadol
The investigators propose to investigate Microbiota Transfer Therapy (MTT) for treating patients with Pitt-Hopkins Syndrome (PTHS) and gastrointestinal problems (constipation, bloating, abdominal pain). MTT involves a combination of 10 days of oral vancomycin (an antibiotic to kill pathogenic bacteria), followed by 1 day of bowel cleanse using magnesium citrate, followed by 4 days of high dose MTP-101P with an antacid, followed by 12 weeks of a lower maintenance dose of MTP-101P with an antacid.
Testing a questionnaire about treatment with steroids for skin, lung or gastric conditions
Interleukin (IL)-6 is a cytokine produced in response to infection and tissue damage. IL-6 is believed to act as a key mediator in chronic inflammation and autoimmune diseases such as inflammatory bowel diseases. IL-6 is known to be involved in at least two distinct signalling pathways, classical and trans-signalling. The hypothesis is that classical signalling by IL-6 infers some beneficial effects (e.g. on gut barrier function), while excessive IL-6 trans-signalling may have detrimental effects. Olamkicept (FE 999301) has been shown in vitro to be a selective IL-6 trans-signalling inhibitor, and administered at lower doses (600 mg every 2nd week for 12 weeks) it has proven to induce clinical improvement for patients with ulcerative colitis. The aim of this trial is to investigate safety, tolerability, immunogenicity and pharmacokinetics of Olamkicept at higher doses (up to 2400 mg) to support the clinical development program. Our hypothesis is that treatment with higher doses of Olamkicept will result in greater clinical improvement for patients with inflammatory bowel diseases.