View clinical trials related to Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2.
Filter by:The goal of this observational study is to compare fetal liver ultrasound radiomics between pregnancies complicated by type 1 diabetes and healthy controls. The main questions it aims to answer are: - Are fetal liver ultrasound radiomic features reproducible? - Does fetal liver ultrasound radiomics differ between pregnancies complicated by type 1 diabetes and healthy controls? Participants will undergo ultrasound examination to collect ultrasound data for the analyses.
In the United States, only 62% of the 37 million people with diabetes receive annual screening exams for diabetic retinopathy. One of the goals of the US Department of Health and Human Services Healthy People 2030 campaign is to increase diabetic retinopathy screening rates to 70.3%. Research indicates that low screening rates are associated with a variety of factors, including income levels, race and lack of access to care. Furthermore, because diabetic retinopathy frequently presents asymptomatically, non-adherence to screening results in postponed disease detection and a higher probability of vision loss. Currently, it is estimated that 9 million adults in the US are affected by diabetic retinopathy, and 1.8 million suffer from vision-threatening diabetic retinopathy. Importantly, the rates of vtDR vary greatly by race, with Hispanic individuals at 7.14% and Black individuals at 8.66%, compared to 3.55% in White individuals. Despite these alarming figures, the disease can be managed and vision loss can often be averted with early disease detection, thus highlighting the importance of increasing screening rates. A clear need exists for a diabetic retinopathy screening tool that can be deployed in primary care settings, addressing the shortage of specialist care and making screening more accessible to underserved populations. OPTDR01 will directly address these issues by providing accessible, high quality screening for diabetic retinopathy. OPTDR01 will automatically detect more than mild diabetic retinopathy (mtmDR) and vision-threatening diabetic retinopathy (vtDR) in diabetic adults who have not previously been diagnosed with mtmDR or vtDR.
This study compares insulin icodec, a new insulin taken once a week, to insulin glargine, an insulin taken once a day. The study medicine will be investigated in participants with type 2 diabetes. Participants will either get insulin icodec or insulin glargine. Which treatment participants get is decided by chance. Insulin icodec is the new medicine being tested, while insulin glargine is already approved and can be prescribed by doctors. Participants will get one injection of insulin icodec once a week, or one injection of insulin glargine once a day, depending on the treatment group participants are assigned into. Participants will use a pen with a small needle to inject the medicine under participants skin into participants thigh, upper arm or stomach.The study will last for about 9 months, but participants will only be taking the study medicine for 6 months.
The purpose of this study is to test a culturally tailored, smartphone-delivered intervention designed to increase physical activity and reduce risk for heart disease and type 2 diabetes among African American women.
A randomized controlled clinical trial that will test how progressive resistance training will impact outcomes of sarcopenia in older patients with type 2 diabetes who have been diagnosed as sarcopenia. The intervention will be 12 weeks in duration with approximately 24 sessions of resistance exercises. Outcome measures will be collected at baseline, 4, 8 weeks and 12 weeks.
The goal of this clinical trial is to compare the effects of peer coaching models in older adults with unmanaged type two diabetes. The main questions it aims to answer are: Are peer coaching models effective at promoting Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus self-management? If effective, which facets of the peer model are most effective? Peer coaches will Undergo peer coach training. Reach out to peer participants on a weekly/biweekly time frame to discuss self-management and goal setting. Retain records of contact, topics discussed, and general notes on interactions. Researchers will compare differences in the frequency of contact, as well as how peer coaches were matched to peer participants to see if efficacy of the intervention is altered between groups.
The goal of this study is to evaluate the role of transcription factor EB (TFEB) in adipose (fat) tissue macrophages (ATM) in regulating adipose tissue and systemic metabolic function in obesity. The investigators will assess the differences in ATM lipid metabolism in people with metabolically abnormal obesity and lean individuals. Both groups will have: - screening visit - imaging (body composition testing - dual-energy x-ray absorptiometry (DEXA) scans, magnetic resonance imaging [MRI] and magnetic resonance spectroscopy [MRS] scans) - Overnight visit with intravenous infusion (IV), muscle, and fat tissue biopsies Participants with obesity will complete meetings with study team members for a weight loss intervention to achieve a 10% body weight loss.
Type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM) is an autoimmune disease characterized by pancreatic beta cells destruction, resulting in insulin secretion deficit (1). Insulin therapy is essential in the therapeutical management of subjects with T1DM (1). The Diabetes Complications and Control Trial (DCCT) has showed that intensive insulin treatment was associated with a reduction in the onset of complications related to diabetes. In recent years, treatment of T1DM evolved rapidly because of the significant improvements in the use of technology (2). With the spread of continuous glucose monitoring (CGM) systems, standardized metrics, summarizing time spent within optimal glucose range (time in range - TIR), time below target glucose range (TBR) and time above target glucose range (TAR), have become commonly used metrics in clinical practice (3,4). Furthermore, glucose management indicator (GMI) estimates glycated haemoglobin from the average glucose level of CGM readings for 14 days and coefficient of variation (CV) evaluates the amplitude of glucose excursions. Advanced hybrid closed loop (AHCL) systems combine insulin pump infusion and real time CGM (rtCGM) data through an algorithm: they suspend insulin infusion if hypoglycaemia is expected and can administer automatic corrective boluses in case of hyperglycaemia (6). Different algorithms, as Model Predictive Control (MPC) or Proportional-Integral-Derivative (PID), are used by different systems available on the market and are currently used in clinical practice. Overall, AHCL are associated with improvement of glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c) and TIR opening to the possibility to gain even tighter glycemic control. The primary objective is therefore to evaluate the glycemic improvement expressed through adjunctive CGM metrics in subjects with T1DM 24 months after starting AHCL therapy
This is a Phase 3 trial of cadisegliatin in participants with Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus.
Perioperative dysglycemia-hyperglycemia, hypoglycemia, and glycemic variability-is associated with an increased risk for adverse outcomes. Several studies have reported the association between elevated preoperative HbA1c and postoperative complications. There are no studies that confirm that postponing elective surgery improves patient outcomes. Likewise, no prospective trials have studied whether short-term glycemic control reduces postoperative complications and unnecessary patient delays in elective surgeries. Consequently, we designed a randomized controlled trial to investigate the effects of short-term glycemic control before major abdominal surgery on postoperative morbidity and mortality.