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Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 clinical trials

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NCT ID: NCT06326489 Recruiting - Clinical trials for Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1

Evaluating the Efficacy and Quality of Life Impact of Transitioning to Advanced Hybrid Closed-Loop Insulin Pump Therapy in Romanian Children With Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus

Start date: March 11, 2024
Phase: Phase 4
Study type: Interventional

The proposed study aims to demonstrate the potential benefits of transitioning T1DM children from predictive low glucose suspend insulin pump therapy to advanced hybrid closed-loop insulin pump therapy in Romania. Primary Outcome: Variations in HbA1c between baseline visit (V1 - 740G) and assessment visit following three months of 780G insulin pump therapy (V2 - 780G). Secondary Outcomes: changes in insulin requirements, time in range (TIR) levels, time below range (TBR), coefficient of variation (CV), frequency of severe hypoglycemic and hyperglycemic events requiring hospitalization, and PedsQL SF15 questionnaire scores.

NCT ID: NCT06325670 Recruiting - Clinical trials for Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2

Type 2 Diabetes and Binge Eating Disorder (BED)

Start date: February 23, 2024
Phase: N/A
Study type: Interventional

The goal of this research project is to improve the treatment of individuals living with both type 2 diabetes (T2D) and Binge Eating Disorder (BED). The research hypothesizes that BED treatment will not only improve BED symptoms but also improve T2D severity and associated cardiovascular risk factors. The research involves a multidisciplinary team, including experts in endocrinology, psychology, and eating disorders. The main questions it aims to answer are: - Does treatment for Binge Eating Disorder lead to improvements in BED symptoms? - Does treatment for Binge Eating Disorder lead to improvements in T2D severity and associated cardiovascular risk factors? Participants will undergo a comprehensive treatment program targeting both BED and T2D. This program will include psychotherapy sessions focusing on cognitive-behavioral techniques to address binge eating behavior. Researchers will compare participants' outcomes before and after the treatment program to assess changes in BED symptoms, T2D severity, and associated cardiovascular risk factors.

NCT ID: NCT06325111 Recruiting - Clinical trials for Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1

Determinants of Glycaemic Control in Children With Type 1 Diabetes

Start date: May 29, 2023
Phase:
Study type: Observational

Type 1 diabetes (T1D) is a common chronic disease of childhood associated with a significantly increased risk of micro- and macro-vascular complications, including neuropathy, nephropathy and cardiovascular diseases. The risk of development T1D comorbidities is associated with glycaemic control, a complex mechanism involving biological, physiological environmental factors. While more than 60 genetic variants were already associated with Glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c) in healthy subjects, very few genes have been identified in T1D individuals. Also, hyperglycaemia could be the cause of epigenetic changes at specific target genes, such as DNA methylation, histone modifications and microRNAs, correlated to accelerated development of diabetes-related complications. Most recently, increasing evidence also suggested that human microbiome may play a crucial role in the onset and progression of T1D and dysbiosis of the gut and oral microbiota was reported as a typical feature of hyperglycaemia. However, potential differences among poorly and good managed T1D subjects have not been still studied. Also, the exact mechanism by long-term hyperglycaemia's acts in T1D remains poorly understood. Therefore, this project will explore an emerging area of research by the study of possible genetic, epigenetic and environmental biomarkers among T1D subjects with different glycaemic control.

NCT ID: NCT06321029 Recruiting - Clinical trials for Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2

Electronic Diabetes Tune-Up Group (eDTU) for African Americans

Start date: October 19, 2023
Phase: N/A
Study type: Interventional

The primary aims of this study are: 1. To test the acceptability and feasibility of the electronic DTU intervention (eDTU) that has been adapted for cultural relevance and online delivery compared to waitlist control and the in-person DTU (iDTU). The hypothesis is that the adapted intervention will be culturally acceptable (by participant satisfaction scores) and well-subscribed (intervention attendance rates). 2. To test differences in diabetes distress and A1c change scores between intervention (changes in T2 to T4) and waitlist control (change in T1 to T2) by intervention group (eDTU vs. waitlist control; iDTU vs. waitlist control). The hypothesis is that both the eDTU and iDTU groups will show significant improvements in diabetes distress and A1c compared to waitlist control. In order to conserve sample size and budget, participants in each intervention group will serve as their own waitlist control. Secondary Objective. The secondary aim of the study is to evaluate changes in depressive symptoms, diabetes self-efficacy, and general and diabetes-specific quality of life in intervention (T2-T3 & T4) compared to waitlist control (T1-T2). An exploratory aim will be to compare changes in eDTU to the iDTU pre/post intervention (T2-T3 & T4). The hypothesis is that both groups will show comparable improvements in diabetes distress and A1c.

NCT ID: NCT06320756 Recruiting - Mental Health Issue Clinical Trials

Examining the Feasibility of Wysa in Hindi

Start date: February 23, 2024
Phase: N/A
Study type: Interventional

The principal objective of this study is to investigate the feasibility of including a digital mental health intervention (Wysa in Hindi) within pre-existing usual care to support adolescents and young adults with Type 1 Diabetes (T1D) who have mild and above mental health distress (operationalized as Patient Health Questionnaire-9: 5-14 scores; or Diabetes Distress Scale-17: >2.0 mean score) with their mental health distress. This will be conducted through an exploratory randomized control study comparing Wysa in Hindi plus usual care with a control arm that just has usual care. The study further explores the effectiveness of the digital mental health intervention using the Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ-9) and Diabetes Distress Scale (DDS-17).

NCT ID: NCT06320600 Recruiting - Diabetes Clinical Trials

Precision Medicine of Diabetes Program in China

PDC
Start date: July 1, 2023
Phase:
Study type: Observational [Patient Registry]

The prevalence of diabetes has been increasing year by year. According to the International Diabetes Federation (IDF) statistics in 2021, the global number of people with diabetes has reached 537 million. The patient population is large and heterogeneous, and precise diagnosis and treatment of diabetes patients have been a focus of attention. The objective of this study is to clarify the current status of precision classification and diagnosis of diabetes patients through retrospective and prospective cohort studies, and to establish a model for precision classification and diagnosis of diabetes, improving the accuracy of diabetes classification and diagnosis; based on big data of precision medicine for diabetes patients and follow-up cohorts, to establish precise diagnostic, therapeutic, and predictive methods for diabetes; and through multi-omics data analysis, to explore the potential pathogenesis of diabetes, explaining the heterogeneity of patients, and guiding individualized treatment for patients.

NCT ID: NCT06319560 Recruiting - Type 2 Diabetes Clinical Trials

Hydroxychloroquine in Type 2 Diabetes During Pregnancy

Start date: January 2, 2024
Phase: N/A
Study type: Interventional

The goal of this clinical trial is to compare the use of hydroxychloroquine as an adjunct to the current treatment of pregnant women with Type 2 diabetes mellitus. The main questions it aims to answer are: - Does hydroxychloroquine improve the pregnancy outcomes in women with type 2 diabetes during pregnancy? - Does hydroxychloroquine improve the inflammatory markers in women with type 2 diabetes during pregnancy? Participants will be randomised into the intervention and control group. The control group will be on standard treatment where as the intervention group will receive hydroxychloroquine as an adjunct of standard treatment

NCT ID: NCT06317454 Recruiting - Clinical trials for Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1

Determinants of Metabolic Control in Children With Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus

Start date: November 11, 2021
Phase:
Study type: Observational

A good metabolic control of type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM) is crucial to avoid long-term complications associated with the disease. Although recent evidences suggest that a good metabolic control of T1DM is partly independent of management intensity and could be anticipated since onset, factors that influence glycated haemoglobin (HbA1c) patterns remain poorly understood and are likely to be genetic. While significant progress has been made in understanding of the genetic contribution to T1DM onset, very few studies have evaluated the role of genetic factors on T1DM metabolic control. This study aims to create a comprehensive database of genetic and phenotypic data in a cohort of children and young adults with T1DM and to evaluate genetic and environmental factors that might predict trajectories in glycemic control

NCT ID: NCT06316544 Recruiting - Hypertension Clinical Trials

China Elderly Comorbidity Medical Database

CECMed
Start date: March 1, 2023
Phase:
Study type: Observational [Patient Registry]

The objective of this observational cohort study is to provide comprehensive evaluation and early warning for elderly patients with chronic diseases. The main question it aims to answer is: How to explore effective evaluation methods for diseases in elderly patients based on the coexistence of multiple diseases and high individual heterogeneity? How to explore the key indicators and influencing factors of adverse events in elderly patients.. Participants will be followed up at 1, 3, 6, 9, and 12 months to obtain adverse event information.

NCT ID: NCT06310148 Recruiting - Hypertension Clinical Trials

Evaluation of the Chronic Disease Co-Care Pilot Scheme

Start date: January 18, 2024
Phase: N/A
Study type: Interventional

The Chronic Disease Co-Care (CDCC) Pilot Scheme is initiated for early screening and management of people with hypertension (HT), pre-diabetes mellitus (pre-DM) and diabetes mellitus (DM) in Hong Kong. This study will evaluate the quality of care, feasibility, acceptability, effectiveness and cost-effectiveness of the Scheme. This is a 12-month cohort study among the District Health Centre (DHC) or DHC Express, healthcare providers, CDCC participants and a comparison group of 1,886 non-participants. All the person-in charge, 2 family doctors and 1 of each allied health provider from each DHC/DHC Express will be administered with the questionnaires on quality of care and costing. All CDCC participants will be included in subject characteristics, among which a convenience sample of 548 will complete a telephone survey on experience, enablement and satisfaction of the CDCC Pilot Scheme. The health outcomes of 1,886 CDCC participants and 1,886 non-participants will be compared for evaluation of effectiveness and cost-effectiveness. Participant characteristics, enablement, compliance to the standards of care, and costing of CDCC Pilot Scheme will be summarized using descriptive statistics. Differences in the proportion of patients meeting treatment targeted for HT, pre-DM and DM after 12 months will be compared by chi-squared test and logistic regressions. The incremental cost-effectiveness ratio will be evaluated by comparing with the World Health Organization (WHO) threshold. This study will inform future healthcare planning and policy for manpower and resource allocation.