View clinical trials related to Depressive Disorder.
Filter by:The demand for prevention and treatment of adolescent depression has rapidly increased over years. A national project to improve treatment of adolescent depression in primary care has taken place in Finland starting 2020. The goal of this prospective observational cohort study is to describe pathways to mental health services in adolescents with depressive symptoms. The main questions it aims to answer are: - Do young people reporting depressive symptoms have equal access to treatment? - How is it best to recognize those adolescents who will benefit from IPC-A? Adolescents who participate in the study will - complete a survey on protective and risk factors of depression three times over 6 months - report possible depressive symptoms every two weeks over 6 months - report whether they needed and received help, motivation for treatment, and benefits and harms from treatment We will also collect - information from one of caretakers with two surveys within 6 month- intervals on their view on adolescent's need for support, strengths and risks, and benefits and harms from treatment where applicable - where applicable, from the professional who provided support after the intervention on their training and competence, as well as content of and response to treatment - register data to estimate overall provision and cost of social welfare and health care services one year preceding the study and over 2 to 10 years after the observation period Researchers will compare an intervention that is new in Finland, adolescent interpersonal counseling (IPC-A), to other treatments of depression, to see if it is equal to or better than other treatments of depression.
The overarching goal of the project is to determine whether differences in stomach-brain coupling contribute to key symptoms of major depressive disorder (MDD) and whether transcutaneous non-invasive vagus nerve stimulation (tVNS) may serve as a non-invasive intervention to improve aberrant interoceptive signaling in participants suffering from MDD.
The aim of this study is to evaluate the efficacy of a two-hour online training course on depression and mental health in childhood and adolescence in educational professionals to improve depression and mental health literacy. It will further be investigated whether the course leads to changes in attitudes towards the illness (reduction of stigma) and to an increased behavioural confidence and behavioral change in dealing with pupils with symptoms and illnesses.
This study will focus on the hypothesis that repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) based on EEG personalized modulation may be more effective in promoting symptomatic relief of major depressive disorder (MDD), and will rely on the platform of neuroimaging and function brain imaging of Shanghai Mental Health Center (SMHC), an authoritative institution in the field of mental health. We will eventually facilitate optimization of physical therapy for major depressive disorder (MDD).
The Investigators propose to carry out a randomized, double-blind trial to compare the clinical efficacy of an individualized connectome-guided accelerated iTBS vs an anatomically-guided (Beam F3) accelerated iTBS. The study team will recruit both inpatients and outpatients who had been referred for TMS for the treatment of depression.
The goal of this randomised controlled trial is to enhance the Friendship Bench intervention with antidepressants in adults with moderate to severe depression. The main questions it aims to answer are: 1. Is the combination of the Friendship Bench with nurse-led antidepressants prescribing superior to the Friendship Bench alone? 2. What are the barriers and enablers for the prescription of antidepressants by non-specialists in primary care? Type of study: Randomized controlled superiority trial Participants will be randomly selected and allocated into the control arm or intervention arm. Participants in the control arm will receive six sessions of the Friendship Bench Problem Solving Therapy while those in the intervention arm will receive the Friendship Bench intervention plus Fluoxetine (Sertraline for breastfeeding women).
Depression and anxiety are the most prevalent mental disorders among both the general population and young adults, and transdiagnostic treatments for these patients are mostly based on cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT). Based on common (transdiagnostic) principles of treatment (e.g., emotional exposure), these approaches have proliferated and demonstrated their efficacy in comparison to disorder-specific treatments. Although there are a few transdiagnostic approaches for children and adolescents, it was not possible to not find anyone targeting young people. For this reason, the investigators proposed the Identity-Based Transdiagnostic Therapy (IBTT) as a new treatment modality ideally created to address the challenge of improving the outcomes of psychotherapy for young adults with anxiety and/or depression. The IBTT is a psychological treatment for emotional disorders specifically designed for the youths in terms of their attitudes to treatment (attractiveness, engagement), and highly personalized to their construal of self and others. This project will allow testing the hypothesis that a novel brief psychotherapeutic intervention, IBTT, will be more efficacious in the treatment of the anxiety and/or depression of young adults than the well-established CBT-based Unified Protocol.
In this study, pregnant women were screened and managed for depression in three time windows: early pregnancy, mid-pregnancy, and late pregnancy. Pregnant women who screened positive for depression during pregnancy were dynamically enrolled in the study and stratified into randomized groups based on gestation period (early/mid/late) and randomly assigned to the intervention and control groups on a 1:1 basis. Pregnant women in the intervention group attended a three-week "mental fitness boot camp" and were assessed at 3 weeks, and if they still screened positive for depression, they were offered 4 times one-on-one counseling sessions by the obstetrician. The control group received routine care.
This study will explore the specific response characteristics of the niacin skin response test in the population with depressive disorder malinger. The investigators expect that depressive disorder malinger can be discriminated by the niacin skin reaction test.
Objectives of Study： Through the cross-sectional study of stroke and depression, key biomarkers are targeted by screening disease-associated intestinal bacteria, metabolites and immune factors through multi-omics techniques.