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NCT ID: NCT06369116 Recruiting - Hepatitis C Clinical Trials

Trial of Hepatitis C Self-Testing in the Hands of Untrained Lay Users

Start date: October 12, 2023
Phase: N/A
Study type: Interventional

This is a controlled study intended to evaluate the usability, label comprehension and performance of the INSTI® HCV Self Test in the hands of untrained lay users using fingerstick blood, with instructions for use specifically designed for a lay person who has not used any hepatitis C rapid self test prior to the study and to assess "lay" users ability to comprehend key concepts and information provided on the outside of the pouch and in the accompanying Instructions for Use. Comprehension will be assessed without product familiarization (demonstration/training) by a healthcare professional.

NCT ID: NCT06368479 Recruiting - Hepatitis B Clinical Trials

A Prospective Cross-Sectional Study to Evaluate Diagnostic Sensitivity and Specificity of iStatis HBsAg Test at the Point-Of-Care Site Settings

Start date: March 20, 2024
Phase: N/A
Study type: Interventional

A prospective cross-sectional study in which surgically non-invasive sample-taking is done only for the purpose of testing the samples on iStatis HBsAg Test at the point of care.

NCT ID: NCT06365606 Recruiting - Syphilis Clinical Trials

Study to Evaluate Diagnostic Sensitivity and Specificity of iStatis Syphilis Ab Test at the Point- Of-Care Sites

Start date: March 14, 2024
Phase: N/A
Study type: Interventional

This study is a prospective cross-sectional study in which surgically non-invasive sample- taking is done only for the purpose of the study. Capillary (fingerstick) whole blood and plasma (i.e., obtained through venous EDTA whole blood collection and processing) are collected by a healthcare professional. The collected samples are tested in a routine testing environment, i.e., healthcare providers at

NCT ID: NCT06326047 Recruiting - Clinical trials for Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2

A Research Study Comparing How Well Different Doses of the Medicine NN0519-0130 Lower Blood Sugar in People With Type 2 Diabetes

Start date: March 18, 2024
Phase: Phase 2
Study type: Interventional

This study will look at how well a new medicine called NNC0519-0130 helps people with type 2 diabetes lower their blood sugar and body weight. The study will test up to 7 different doses of NNC0519-0130. Which treatment participant will get is decided by chance. Participants will take 1-3 injections once a week. The study medicine will be injected under skin with a thin needle in the stomach, thigh, or upper arm. The study will last for about 40 weeks.

NCT ID: NCT06325657 Recruiting - Clinical trials for Respiratory Syncytial Virus

A Study to Learn About the Vaccine RSVpreF In Pregnant Participants With HIV and Their Infants

MORISOT
Start date: March 12, 2024
Phase: Phase 3
Study type: Interventional

The purpose of the study is to learn about the safety and immune activity of the RSVpreF vaccine. It will be studied in infants born to mothers living with HIV. These infants may have higher chances of getting sick or dying due to RSV infection. Respiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV) is a common type of virus (germ) that can cause severe illness (airway diseases), where medical help is needed. Vaccines help your body make antibodies which help fight against diseases. The antibodies are substances your body uses to fight off an infection. The antibodies can be passed to the infant through the placenta of the mother. The study will look at the safety, tolerability, and immune activity in mothers and their infants. This study is seeking pregnant women who are: - Less than or equal to 49 years old and have HIV (Human immunodeficiency virus - - Receiving standard medical care during the pregnancy - Do not have syphilis (bacterial sexually transmitted disease), Hepatitis B Virus ((HBV) liver infection), Tuberculosis ((TB) bacterial lung infection). - Have been on stable (anti-retroviral) HIV treatment for more than or equal to 90 days. - agree to be present for all study visits, procedures, and blood draws. Participants will either receive: - RSVpreF vaccine - A placebo. A placebo does not have any medicine it but looks just like the study vaccine. Pregnant participants will be involved in the study from: - consent during their current pregnancy, and - for 6 months after delivery of their baby (around 10 months in total). Pregnant participants will have at least 5 planned visits in this study. Infant participants: All eligible babies born to enrolled mothers will be followed up from birth for up to 6 months. Infant participants will have at least 3 study visits, with some site visits allowed to happen via home visits or over the telephone.

NCT ID: NCT06323161 Recruiting - Type 2 Diabetes Clinical Trials

A Research Study to See How Much CagriSema Lowers Blood Sugar and Body Weight Compared to Placebo in People With Type 2 Diabetes Treated With Once-daily Basal Insulin With or Without Metformin

REIMAGINE 3
Start date: March 26, 2024
Phase: Phase 3
Study type: Interventional

This study will look at how much CagriSema helps people with type 2 diabetes lower their blood sugar and body weight. CagriSema is a new investigational medicine. Doctors may not yet prescribe CagriSema. CagriSema will be compared to a "dummy" medicine (also called "placebo") that has no effect on the body. Participant will get either CagriSema or "dummy" medicine and which treatment they get is decided by chance. Participant will take the study medicine together with their current diabetes medicine (once-daily insulin with or without metformin). For each participant, the study will last for about one year.

NCT ID: NCT06275867 Recruiting - Clinical trials for Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice

Improved Access to Quality Care and Healthcare Use

Start date: January 20, 2024
Phase: N/A
Study type: Interventional

This study is an individual-level randomised controlled trial which looks at the effect of providing free access to higher quality providers in urban South Africa. The study will recruit about 1,500 individuals with a child aged 5 or under. They will be randomly allocate to a control group (CONTROL) with the default free access to government facilities or one of the two treatment groups where they will have free access to private providers located either relatively close (CONVENIENT) by or relatively far (INCONVENIENT). The primary outcomes be overuse and underuse of healthcare services for children under 5

NCT ID: NCT06274060 Recruiting - HIV Infections Clinical Trials

Project Phakama: Testing Support Strategies to Empower Young Women on PrEP in South Africa

Start date: April 16, 2024
Phase: N/A
Study type: Interventional

The goal of this trial is to understand which strategies work best to support pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) use among female sex workers (FSW) and adolescent girls and youth women (AGYW) in uMgungundlovu, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa. Participants will be randomly assigned to receive a combination of up to four support strategies encourage the participants in continuing to use PrEP. The four strategies being tested are: case management, food vouchers, peer support buddies, and community-based PrEP pick-up points. The intention of this trial is to determine which PrEP support strategy or bundle(s) of strategies best promote(s) long-term PrEP use, so that these services can be scaled up to other districts in South Africa.

NCT ID: NCT06269107 Recruiting - Type 2 Diabetes Clinical Trials

A Research Study to See How Well New Weekly Medicine IcoSema, Which is a Combination of Insulin Icodec and Semaglutide, Controls Blood Sugar Levels in People With Type 2 Diabetes (T2D), Compared to Daily Insulin Glargine (COMBINE 4)

COMBINE 4
Start date: February 15, 2024
Phase: Phase 3
Study type: Interventional

This study will compare the new medicine IcoSema, which is a combination of insulin icodec and semaglutide, taken once a week, to insulin glargine (mentioned as insulin glargine in this form) taken daily in people with type 2 diabetes. The study will look at how well IcoSema controls blood sugar levels as compared to insulin glargine in people with type 2 diabetes who do not have their blood sugar properly controlled with other oral diabetes medicines. Participant will either get IcoSema or insulin glargine. Which treatment participants get is decided by chance. IcoSema is a new medicine that doctors cannot prescribe. Doctors can already prescribe insulin glargine in many countries. The study will last for about 11 months (47 weeks).

NCT ID: NCT06250504 Recruiting - HIV Infections Clinical Trials

Long-Acting HIV Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis Integrated With Sexual and Reproductive Health - cRCT

LAPIS
Start date: February 27, 2024
Phase: Phase 3
Study type: Interventional

The goal of this hybrid (1a) Cluster Randomised Controlled Trial phase 3B trial is to evaluate the effectiveness and implementation of offering a choice of HIV Pre-Exposure Products (PrEP) through community-based sexual and reproductive health services, on PrEP uptake and retention, and population prevalence of sexually transmissible HIV amongst adolescents and young adults living in rural South Africa. Researchers will compare adding the choice of long-acting PrEP, i.e. two monthly injectable cabotegravir (CAB LA) or dapiravine vaginal ring and HIV post exposure prophylaxis packs to daily oral PrEP integrated with community-based SRH in the 20 intervention clusters with standard of care (SoC), daily oral PrEP integrated with community-based SRH in the 20 control clusters, on uptake and retention on PrEP. We hypothesise that offering a choice of long-acting or oral PrEP and PEP within the community-based delivery of SRH services will overcome the challenges and barriers to effective use of oral daily PrEP and lead to a population-level effect on uptake and retention on PrEP and thus the prevalence of sexually transmissible HIV amongst 15-30 year olds living in rural KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa.