There are about 3682 clinical studies being (or have been) conducted in Thailand. The country of the clinical trial is determined by the location of where the clinical research is being studied. Most studies are often held in multiple locations & countries.
This study is a retrospective study trying to find the predictive factors for medullary thyroid aggressiveness in terms of tumor metastasis and patients' survival.
The goal of this Randomized controlled trial is to evaluate in household ambulatory, elderly patients sustaining femoral neck fracture who are subjected to be treat with cementless bipolar hemiarthroplasty. The main questions it aims to answer are: - The efficacy in reducing blood transfusion for topical tranexamic acid administration - The safety of tranexemic acid, topically used As having undergone bipolar hemiarthroplasty surgery, participants will either receive retrograde intraarticular tranexamic acid injection via drain tube, or topical soaking administration. Researchers will compare, with standard procedure (procedure), whether topically administered tranexamic acid would reduce rate of blood transfusion.
Endometriosis, a condition where endometrial-like tissue grows outside the uterus, often occurs due to retrograde menstruation, where menstrual blood flows backward through the fallopian tubes into the pelvic cavity. This tissue can then implant and grow within the pelvic peritoneum. The survival of these ectopic implants leads to chronic inflammation, adhesion formation, and scarring of surrounding tissues, including the ovaries and fallopian tubes. Symptoms include cyclic pelvic pain, dysmenorrhea, dyspareunia, and infertility. Ectopic endometrial tissue survival is not attributed to mutations but rather epigenetic changes. Studies have linked this phenomenon to genes such as KRAS (Kirsten Rat Sarcoma Virus Oncogene), involved in cell proliferation and survival. Dysregulated KRAS activity can lead to increased production of MMP-2 and MMP-9 proteins, implicated in angiogenesis and tissue invasion, facilitating the spread of endometrial tissue. Vitamin D has been shown to modulate immune function and reduce inflammation. Studies suggest that vitamin D deficiency may exacerbate endometriosis symptoms and severity. However, evidence regarding the efficacy of vitamin D supplementation in managing endometriosis symptoms is mixed. One study found that long-term intake of vitamin D-rich foods was associated with an 18% lower risk of developing endometriosis. Additionally, vitamin D deficiency has been correlated with increased expression of mutated KRAS in colorectal cancer patients, suggesting a potential link between vitamin D status and genetic abnormalities in disease progression. Further research is needed to fully understand the relationship between vitamin D deficiency and endometriosis severity, particularly in specific populations like the Thai population.
The goal of this clinical trial is to explore the impact of a 16-week aerobic exercise regimen on the autonomic nervous system and endothelial function in patients with compensated cirrhosis who maintain sedentary lifestyles. The primary research question is: 1) What effect does 16 weeks of aerobic exercise have on changes in the autonomic nervous system and endothelial function in cirrhotic patients? Additionally, the secondary research questions are: 1. How does a 16-week aerobic exercise program influence changes in muscle mass, muscle strength, and physical performance in cirrhotic patients? 2. Is there a correlation between muscle mass and parameters of the autonomic nervous system in cirrhotic patients? Participants in the intervention group will undergo 150 minutes of moderate aerobic exercise per week for 16 weeks, accompanied by a personalized nutritional plan (1.2 grams of protein per kilogram of ideal body weight per day and a calorie intake of 35 kilocalories per kilogram of ideal body weight per day). The control group will solely receive nutritional guidance and maintain their sedentary lifestyle. The researchers will compare outcomes between these two groups.
Limited literature has focused on the use of totally tubeless mini-percutaneous nephrolithotomy (Mini-PCNL) for the treatment of large renal stones. This Randomized Controlled trial aims to compare complication and safety of Mini-PCNL between total tubeless and tubeless Mini-PCNL.
The goal of this cross-sectional study is to evaluate the efficacy of current infection marker (CIM) method for H. pylori detection. The main questions it aims to answer are: - To evaluate the efficacy of CIM method for H. pylori detection compared to rapid urease test(RUT), histopathology, polymerase chain reaction (PCR), and urea breath test (UBT) in patients who presented with upper gastrointestinal hemorrhage from peptic ulcer, and their sensitivity, specificity, accuracy, positive predictive value (PPV), negative predictive value (NPV), positive likelihood ratio, and negative likelihood ratio. - To evaluate the advantages of CIM method for H. pylori detection comparing to RUT, histopathology, PCR, and UBT in patients who presented with upper gastrointestinal hemorrhage from peptic ulcer as net reclassification index (NRI). - To study the associated factors in false negative value of H. pylori detection methods with CIM, RUT, histopathology, PCR, and UBT.
Primary objective is to is to evaluate the bioequivalence of two formulations
To compare the accuracy of frontal versus nasal BIS monitoring in pediatric patients under general anesthesia.
Hemodynamic management of critically ill patients has long been focused on the arterial side of the vasculature by assessing adequate perfusion pressure. However, the venous pressure is also of critical importance. Venous congestion can occur in patients with right ventricular failure, pulmonary hypertension or fluid overload. Fluid overload has harmful effects to end organs causing acute kidney injury (AKI), lung edema, multiorgan dysfunction and death. Vice versa, AKI can aggravate fluid retention and inflammation. The measurement of venous pressure usually relies on central venous pressure (CVP) and inferior vena cava diameter (IVC). However, CVP measurement has been associated with measurement errors and has low accuracy in predicting fluid responsiveness. Moreover, IVC collapsibility or distensibility is a static parameter and is associated with subjective variability. Multiorgan Point-of-Care ultrasound (POCUS) can enhance the management of AKI by enabling the evaluation of renal structural abnormalities and hemodynamic status . POCUS allows the clinician to assess intravascular and pulmonary fluid overload. It has been shown that POCUS is a good parameter to predict global fluid status of the patient . Venous Excess Ultrasound (VEXUS) consists of the evaluation of IVC, hepatic vein, portal vein and intrarenal vein flow pattern. Previous studies showed significant correlation between VExUS score with RRT-free days and guide fluid management in critically ill patients with AKI . VExUS is useful in predicting patients at risk to develop AKI post cardiac surgery . Adding modified lung ultrasound score to the VExUS protocol could help clinician to adjust fluid administration and achieve proper fluid balance during continuous kidney replacement therapy (CKRT). However, the role of using combined VExUS and lung ultrasound in the assessment and guidance of fluid management during CKRT is unknown.
The goal of this descriptive study is to collect the wideband immittance data in Thai normal hearing and conductive hearing loss adults. The main questions it aims to answer are: 1. What is normative data of wideband acoustic immittance in Thai normal hearing adults 2. What is the wideband acoustic immittance data in Thai conductive hearing loss who have type A, AS and Ad tympanogram Participants will examine hearing tests consequently - pure tone audiometry - Tympanometry with ipsilateral acoustic reflex - Wideband acoustic immittance