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NCT ID: NCT04390594 Recruiting - COVID-19 Clinical Trials

Efficacy and Safety Evaluation of Treatment Regimens in Adult COVID-19 Patients in Senegal

SEN-CoV-Fadj
Start date: August 13, 2020
Phase: Phase 3
Study type: Interventional

COVID-19 is an emerging pandemic disease affecting most countries including Senegal, caused by the new coronavirus (SARS-CoV-2) which was first detected in the city of Wuhan in China in December 2019. A rapid spread of the disease has occurred at a global scale, associated with a mortality rate of 3.4%. The first case in Africa was declared on February 15, 2020 in Egypt and the first case in Senegal was declared on March 2nd, 2020. In this context, the SEN-CoV-Fadj clinical trial aims to evaluate efficacy and safety, among adults, of different therapeutic regimens considered optimal according to current knowledge, as well as available and adapted to Sub-Saharan Africa. This trial is nested into a cohort of confirmed cases of COVID-19 in Senegal aiming to understand the main clinical, biological, virologic and immunological characteristics of the infection. The protocol of the cohort is based and adapted from the International Severe Acute Respiratory and Emerging Infection Consortium (ISARIC) / World Health Organization (WHO) Clinical Characterisation Protocol (CCP). The Nafamostat mesilate, whose antiviral, anticoagulant an anti-inflammatory activities have been shown, has been eligible for SEN-CoV-Fadj for the treatment of moderate to severe COVID-19 cases.

NCT ID: NCT04235361 Not yet recruiting - Malaria Clinical Trials

Mobile Point of Care Diagnostic Testing for Ebola Virus Disease in DRC

MobEboDRC
Start date: January 15, 2021
Phase:
Study type: Observational

A mobile suitcase laboratory for EBOV point-of-care (POC) detection at Ebola treatment centers was successfully implemented in Guinea during the large Ebola virus disease (EVD) outbreak in West-Africa 2014-2015. It was shown that isothermal amplification (Recombinase Polymerase Amplification (RPA)) could be efficiently used to test suspect EVD cases and local teams were trained in and successfully deployed with this fast method. In the frame of this project we want to train teams in DRC and expand RPA testing capacity to the differentials recommended by the WHO. Existing RPA assays for all parameters will be included into a multistrip for simultaneous use. This will be integrated with a simple biosafe extraction method. Implementing this approach and testing in the ongoing EVD outbreak will provide teams in DRC with response capacity for future EVD outbreaks.

NCT ID: NCT04177654 Completed - Clinical trials for Soil-transmitted Helminth Infections

Monitoring Drug Efficacy and Anthelmintic Resistance in Soil-transmitted Helminth Programs

StarwormsWP2
Start date: May 15, 2019
Phase:
Study type: Observational

Soil-transmitted helminths (STHs) are a group of parasitic worms that infect millions of children in sub-tropical and tropical countries, resulting in malnutrition, growth stunting, intellectual retardation and cognitive deficits. To control the morbidity due to these worms, school-based deworming programs are implemented, in which anthelminthic drugs are administered to children without prior diagnosis. The continued fight against these worms is aided by the London declaration on neglected tropical diseases, which helps sustain and expand global drug donation program, resulting in an unprecedented growth of deworming programs. However, the high degree of drug pressure makes deworming programs vulnerable to the development of anthelmintic resistance because they only rely on one drug with sometimes suboptimal efficacy and there is no availability of alternative drugs. Moreover, at present, there is no surveillance system to monitor the emergence and spread of anthelmintic resistance. It remains unclear to what extent the efficacy of drugs may have dropped and whether anthelmintic resistance is already present. This project aims to strengthen the monitoring and surveillance of drug efficacy and anthelmintic resistance in STH programs. As such, it will support deworming programs in their quest to eliminate STHs as a public health problem. The overall aim of this study is to pilot a surveillance system to assess anthelmintic drug efficacy and the emergence of AR in 9 countries were drug pressure has been high over a long period of time. The specific objectives are to: 1. Assess the prevalence of moderate/heavy intensity infections of the different STH 2. Assess the drug efficacy of a single dose of BZ drugs against STH infections in these countries 3. Assess the frequency of the ß-tubulin SNPs linked to BZ resistance 4. Identify implementation-related barriers and opportunities for monitoring drug efficacy and AR in national PC programs for STH. 5. Expand the Starworms repository of STH field samples

NCT ID: NCT04065529 Completed - Diarrhea Clinical Trials

Clinical Trial in Children Between 3 Months and 14 Years Old to Evaluate the Efficacy and Safety of Gelatin Tannate in the Treatment of Acute Diarrhea (INDIGO)

INDIGO
Start date: September 11, 2019
Phase: Phase 3
Study type: Interventional

To evaluate the safety, global efficacy and rapidity of action of GT in children with acute gastroenteritis taking ORS solution.

NCT ID: NCT03893097 Completed - Schistosoma Mansoni Clinical Trials

Evaluation of Artesunate-mefloquine as a Novel Alternative Treatment for Schistosomiasis in African Children

SchistoSAM
Start date: October 14, 2019
Phase: Phase 3
Study type: Interventional

The SchistoSAM study is an open label, two-arm, individually-randomized controlled trial with a non-inferiority design, conducted in northern Senegal. The study aims at determining if the efficacy of one and of repeated courses of artesunate-mefloquine (AM) is respectively similar to or higher than that of a standard praziquantel (PZQ) treatment. Secondly, the study will assess if novel DNA- and antigen-based diagnostics are more accurate than microscopy in assessing antischistosomal treatment response.

NCT ID: NCT03880006 Completed - HIV/AIDS Clinical Trials

Universal Coverage of Antiretroviral Treatment in Senegal

Start date: June 5, 2017
Phase: N/A
Study type: Interventional

Senegal plans a rapid scale up of HIV treatment for all people living with HIV, regardless of cluster of differentiation 4 (CD4) count or viral suppression. However, limited data exist on how to achieve sustained viral suppression outside of a controlled setting, and with significant barriers to effective antiretroviral therapy delivery, uptake, and adherence. The purpose of this study is to develop and assess the feasibility, fidelity, and cost-effectiveness of a universal coverage of Antiretroviral Treatment (ART) intervention among people living with HIV who are not virally suppressed in Dakar and Ziguinchor, Senegal.

NCT ID: NCT03806452 Recruiting - Sickle Cell Disease Clinical Trials

SIKAMIC (SIklos on Kidney Function and AlbuMInuria Clinical Trial)

SIKAMIC
Start date: May 28, 2019
Phase: Phase 2
Study type: Interventional

The purpose of this phase IIb, international, multicentre, double-blind, randomised, placebo-controlled study is to determine the effect of hydroxycarbamide on albuminuria after 6 months of treatment in SCD adult patients.

NCT ID: NCT03803735 Recruiting - Pediatric Cancer Clinical Trials

Hospital Based Registry of Childhood Cancer in Pediatric Oncology Units in French Speaking Africa

RFAOP
Start date: January 1, 2016
Phase:
Study type: Observational [Patient Registry]

The ultimate aim of this registry is to collect precise information concerning the children coming to oncology units working with the French African Oncology Group. This data will help to plan and provide correct pediatric oncology treatment and care for this population. Collecting the data will give much needed information on numbers, stage, treatment and outcome. The register will give data for local and national health authorities in planning pediatric cancer programs.

NCT ID: NCT03799510 Completed - Schistosomiasis Clinical Trials

Anti-Schistosomiasis Vaccine: Sm14 Phase 2b-Sn in School Children

Start date: December 13, 2018
Phase: Phase 2
Study type: Interventional

The clinical trial phase 2b is designed to assess the safety and the specific immune response of the active ingredient (protein + adjuvant) in healthy and then in infected school children from 8 to 11 years of age with intestinal and/or urinary schistosomiasis, living in the Valley of the Senegal River, a highly endemic area for schistosomiasis.

NCT ID: NCT03765931 Completed - Fever Clinical Trials

Comparative Efficacy of Single-dose Doxycycline Versus Standard 5- Day Amoxicillin Treatment

Start date: July 2016
Phase: Phase 4
Study type: Interventional

Abstract: Background The current practice in Senegal is to use broad-spectrum antibiotics including amoxicillin and/or cotrimoxazole in case of non-malarial fevers. First-line treatment with doxycycline has cured such patients. The investgators aimed to determine the efficacy of a single dose of doxycycline compared to a 5-day amoxicillin course for the treatment of fever.