There are about 8563 clinical studies being (or have been) conducted in Sweden. The country of the clinical trial is determined by the location of where the clinical research is being studied. Most studies are often held in multiple locations & countries.
All early colorectal cancers (T1-T2) treated in the Region Västra Götaland from 2007-2020 will be evaluated. To establish the extent to which early colorectal cancers have been treated with local excision? How have treatment strategies changed over time? The study will provide information on where these patients have been treated in the Region Västra Götaland. During the study period, ESD was introduced as a treatment modality, and it will investigated how this may have influenced treatment strategies for complex adenomas. Clinical outcome measures will include recurrence rates and re-intervention rates for the respective treatments. Possible areas of improvement will be identified and determine if evidence based and best practice guidelines are met with the current treatment strategies in Region Västra Götaland.
Biopisies from patients diagnosed with rectal cancer between 2007-2019 will be cut into 4-6 micrometer thin sections for morphology and immunostaining. Every section will be numbered with a code that is connected to the patients personal identification number and the code list will be kept separately from the biopsies in a password protected file on the Sahlgrenska University Hospital server. Patient data and outcome regarding response to treatment will be collected from patient charts and the Swedish ColoRectal Cancer Registry, but all data will be numbered with the same code number and all results will be kept away from the code list. In order to achieve the stated aims, that is, to study how the molecular and cellular characteristics of the tumour and its surrounding microenvironment as well as the interaction of tumour cells and immune cells affect treatment response, several molecular and cellular techniques and assays may be applied.
Idiopathic normal pressure hydrocephalus (=iNPH) is a condition with disturbed circulation of cerebrospinal fluid (=CSF) causing symptoms such as balance and gait disorders, urinary incontinence and cognitive impairment in patients with cerebral ventricular dilation. The exact incidence is unknown but has been estimated at about 8.9% of the population over the age of 80 and the incidence is estimated to increase with an aging population. The symptoms can be temporarily improved by draining cerebrospinal fluid and so-called shunting (surgery with diversion of cerebrospinal fluid from the brain to the abdominal cavity). The symptoms and pathophysiology of iNPH are poorly described as well as the protein distribution in cerebrospinal fluid (proteomics) of the disease. There is also a need for improved diagnostical and prognostical tools that can guide in patient selection for surgery. The radiological tools in evaluating the disease and it´s progression need to be improved. There is a shunt valve (Codman Certas Plus) used since 2015 that is widely used in clinical use and is well studied in research laboratories but little in clinical studies. The project aims to, before and after surgery, on patients with iNPH who will undergo investigation and shunting with Certas Plus at our department and in comparison with healthy controls: 1. Apply and evaluate a novel method to determine the volume of circulating CSF (volumetry). 2. Study the correlation between changes in volumetry and clinical outcome 3. Study NPH patients' distribution of proteins in cerebrospinal fluid and their change over time after shunting. 4. Evaluate the efficacy and functions of the Certas Plus valve. In this way, the investigators hope to find increased knowledge about the NPH disease and its pathophysiology as well as useful instruments that can both predict the probability for a patient to be improved by a shunt operation and determine if a shunt has stopped working and thus be able to avoid unnecessary risky operations.
A study to investigate how stroke is identified and whether FAST, face-arm-speech test, is used in the emergency medical dispatch centre in Stockholm. The study will also investigate when FAST is used, does it increase the identification of stroke? And if other factors can be identified as "markers" for more effective identification of stroke during the emergency call.
The study will evaluate the efficacy and safety of trastuzumab deruxtecan (also known as T-DXd, DS-8201a), either alone or in combination with pertuzumab, in treating patients with Human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2)-positive breast cancer as a first line of treatment in the metastatic setting.
The primary purpose of this study is to evaluate the long-term effectiveness of Mavenclad® tablets, in terms of disease activity and safety, in participants with highly-active relapsing multiple sclerosis (RMS) previously participating in the MAGNIFY MS trial MS700568_0022 (NCT03364036).
The purpose of this study is to compare the presence of graft patency in single aspirin vs dual anti platelet therapy (DAPT) treatment including ticagrelor in patients with acute coronary syndrome (ACS) treated with coronary artery bypass surgery (CABG). Follow up time is 12-36 months postoperatively and the patency will be evaluated with coronary computed tomography angiography (CCTA)
The purpose of the study is to collect data to evaluate feasibility of the using photon-counting CT in a clinical setting.
This is a single-center, exploratory positron emission tomography (PET) study of deposition, disposition and brain uptake [11C]nicotine when given to smokers as two different formulations via mybluTM e-cigarette system.
The study is designed as an open, non-randomized, phase IV cohort study in which the mRNA vaccine Comirnaty will be given in two doses. Analyses will be performed on blood and saliva, investigating humoral and cellular vaccine responses. Occurence of local or systemic reactogenicity will be evaluated, as well as adverse events. The study will include persons with primary or secondary immunosuppressive disorders, as well as immunocompetent persons, with the aim of investigating if the immune responses after given Comirnaty mRNA vaccine against COVID-19.