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NCT ID: NCT06360393 Not yet recruiting - Asthma Clinical Trials

Inhaler Adherence and Inhalation Technique Assessed by a Smart Spacer in Patients With Severe Asthma on Biologics

OUTERSPACE-3
Start date: May 2024
Phase:
Study type: Observational

Severe refractory asthma affects about 3.5% of asthma patients, often necessitating biologic therapy in addition to standard treatment. However, little is understood about maintenance and reliever inhalation medication adherence in these cases which might impact overall biologic response. Objectively monitoring inhalation medication adherence remains a significant challenge. The Smart AeroChamber® device, capable of measuring adherence and inhalation technique, is untested in severe asthma patients on biologics, presenting a potentially cost-effective solution to monitor adherence and better understand treatment response. This study aims to assess the feasibility of the Smart AeroChamber® device in severe asthma patients on biologic therapy, with objectives to: 1. Evaluate inhalation medication adherence patterns and inhaler technique, and comparing that adherence data with traditional measures e.g. the Test of Adherence to Inhalers (TAI), and an inhalation technique checklist. 2. Investigate the association between inhaled medication adherence and clinical outcomes such as exacerbations, short-acting beta-agonists (SABA) use, oral corticosteroids use (OCS), Fractional Exhaled Nitric Oxide (FeNO), blood eosinophil count, and Asthma Control Questionnaire (ACQ) scores. 3. Assess patient and healthcare provider satisfaction and usability of the Smart AeroChamber® device. The study design is prospective and observational, with a sample size of 110 adult patients diagnosed with severe asthma using biologic therapy. Participants will be followed for 12 months, during which they will receive Smart AeroChamber® devices. These devices will measure medication adherence and inhaler technique, and undergo assessments of clinical outcomes at regular intervals. Usability and satisfaction will also be evaluated using the Systems Usability Scale (SUS) in patients and healthcare professionals. The study will be conducted across five severe asthma clinics in the Netherlands. Data analysis will involve comparing the inhalation medication adherence data with traditional measures for adherence and inhalation technique, assessing clinical outcomes, and evaluating usability and satisfaction. The findings from this study will provide insights into the feasibility and effectiveness of using digital devices like the Smart AeroChamber® to support medication adherence and possibly improve outcomes in patients with severe asthma on biologic therapy.

NCT ID: NCT06355063 Not yet recruiting - Atrial Fibrillation Clinical Trials

CellFX® nsPFA™ Cardiac Surgery System to Treat Atrial Fibrillation

Start date: May 15, 2024
Phase: N/A
Study type: Interventional

This feasibility study will be conducted to demonstrate the initial safety and effectiveness of the CellFX® nsPFA™ Cardiac Clamp in performing a box lesion around the 4 pulmonary veins as an isolated procedure or as a part of a more extensive surgical ablation set in conjunction with concomitant cardiac surgical procedure.

NCT ID: NCT06352346 Not yet recruiting - Anxiety Clinical Trials

A Single-case Design to Investigate a Compensatory Brain Game Supporting Goal Management Training Intervention in a Psychiatric Brain Injury Population

Start date: May 2024
Phase: N/A
Study type: Interventional

The main cognitive complaint in brain-injured patients is often the everyday disorganization caused by Executive Function (EF) deficits. EF deficits are often seen in patients with psychiatric disorders i.e. depression or anxiety. In order to minimize everyday disorganization, effective EF interventions are required. Interventions using compensatory strategies have the potential to enable patients to minimize disabilities, minimize participation problems and to function more independently in daily life. A well-known evidence-based intervention that uses compensatory strategies is Goal Management Training (GMT), a training that has been found to alleviate depressive symptoms in a depressed population. GMT entails learning and applying an algorithm, in which a daily task is subdivided into multiple steps to handle executive difficulties of planning, and problem solving. To adopt the GMT strategy and ensure maximal profitability for patients, they have to learn to use the algorithm in different situations and tasks. Therefore, GMT is comprehensive, time-consuming and thus labour-intensive. Along with this, brain games become increasingly attractive as an (add-on) intervention, most notably in an effort to develop home-based personalized care. Until now, however, the rationale behind brain games is based on what can be considered the restorative approach (i.e. strengthening of executive problems) rather than practicing compensatory strategies, with little or no transfer to improvements in daily life functioning. This study therefore aims to assess the potential of a newly developed Brain Game, based on compensatory strategies, as an add-on to GMT to develop a shortened and partly self-paced GMT intervention. The primary objective of this study is to assess whether the use of a compensatory brain game supported GMT treatment could be of interest in people with EF deficits after ABI that also suffer from depression or anxiety, to improve goal achievement, their executive function performance during goal-related tasks, and their executive performance during an ecological valid shopping task. Also we assess whether psychological symptoms alleviate following the GMT intervention and at 6-weeks follow-up. The study will be a multiple-baseline across individuals single-case experimental design (SCED). The study population consists of brain-injured patients, between 18 and 75 years old that receive in-patient mental neuropsychiatric healthcare. Participants eligible for the study must have EF deficits due to (nonprogressive) Acquired Brain Injury (ABI), minumum time post-onset of 3 months and depressive or anxiety symptoms. EF deficits will be assessed by extensive neuropsychological examination. Participants will be recruited from an inpatient clinic. In the course of one and a half year four participants will be recruited.

NCT ID: NCT06335069 Not yet recruiting - Breast Cancer Clinical Trials

18F-FDG Versus 68Ga-FAPI-46 as PET Tracer in ER-positive Breast Cancer.

Start date: March 2024
Phase: Phase 2
Study type: Interventional

The extent of breast cancer is an important prognostic factor in patients diagnosed with this disease. Therefore, adequate staging at diagnosis is a requisite for optimal treatment. In all patients diagnosed with locally advanced breast cancer (LABC), distant staging using 18F-FDG PET/CT is recommended. However, the degree of metabolic uptake in the primary breast tumor is significantly lower in the ER+ subtype compared to HER2+ and triple negative breast cancer (TNBC). As a consequence, a suboptimal 18F-FDG uptake in ER+ breast cancer patients can potentially lead to missed distant metastases. Fibroblast-activating protein inhibitor (FAPI) is a recently developed radiotracer that binds to FAP, a stromal antigen overexpressed in more than 90% of epithelial-derived tumors and their metastases. Previous studies all show 68Ga-FAPI PET/CT to have a higher detection rate compared to 18F-FDG PET/CT. However, all previous studies were performed without considering breast cancer subtype. If the metabolic uptake by 68Ga-FAPI-46 is higher in ER+ breast cancer patients, more lesions will be detected, resulting in a more appropriate treatment for these patients. Therefore, in this pilot study, the investigators aim to compare the diagnostic performance of 18F-FDG with 68Ga-FAPI-46 as PET-tracer in ER+ breast cancer patients.

NCT ID: NCT06334575 Not yet recruiting - Clinical trials for Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease

Molecular Signatures Associated With Response to ICS Treatment in Patients With COPD Stratified by Eosinophil Levels

3TR-ICS-COPD
Start date: July 2024
Phase: Phase 4
Study type: Interventional

The 3TR-ICS COPD study is an international, multicentre, randomized, parallel, controlled study that will recruit clinically stable former smokers COPD patients (with no exacerbations in the previous 8 weeks) on treatment with dual long-acting bronchodilators (LABA+LAMA), minimum 8 weeks of usage, not receiving ICS (either naïve or > 3 months since last usage). The overall objective of this clinical trial is to identify the molecular signatures associated with the molecular response to ICS treatment in patients with COPD stratified by the levels of circulating eosinophils, and the potential influence of the pulmonary microbiome

NCT ID: NCT06333899 Not yet recruiting - Glioblastoma Clinical Trials

Lorlatinib for Newly-Diagnosed High-Grade Glioma With ROS or ALK Fusion

Start date: September 1, 2024
Phase: Early Phase 1
Study type: Interventional

The goal of this study is to determine the response of the study drug loratinib in treating children who are newly diagnosed high-grade glioma with a fusion in ALK or ROS1. It will also evaluate the safety of lorlatinib when given with chemotherapy or after radiation therapy.

NCT ID: NCT06332560 Not yet recruiting - Endometriosis Clinical Trials

Pain in Endometriosis And the Relation to Lifestyle

PEARL
Start date: May 2024
Phase: N/A
Study type: Interventional

The goal of this clinical trial is to investigate the effect of an anti-inflammatory diet intervention on health related quality of life and pain symptoms in women with endometriosis. And whether the addition of CBT enhancing this effect. The secondary objective is to investigate the effect of an anti-inflammatory diet on inflammatory characteristics in serum and menstruum samples as well as the effect on the gut and vaginal microbiome. Participants will be randomized between standard care (control group), standard care and an anti-inflammatory diet, or standard care, anti-inflammatory diet and cognitive behavioral therapy. Participants will follow an anti-inflammatory diet based on the Dutch Dietary Guidelines for 12 weeks. They will receive personalized dietary advice from a dietician and recipes will be available. cognitive behavioral therapy will be administered in a total of seven individual sessions led by a psychotherapist. The content of these sessions will be psycho-education regarding pain mechanisms and diet.

NCT ID: NCT06327217 Not yet recruiting - Clinical trials for Femoro Acetabular Impingement

Long Term Results After Hip Arthroscopy

Start date: April 1, 2024
Phase:
Study type: Observational [Patient Registry]

A common cause of hip joint pain in the young and active population is femoroacetabular impingement (FAI) syndrome. if FAI is left untreated, the changed morphology will have a negative effect on the existing joint and will contribute to the development of osteoarthritis (OA). Hip arthroscopy is the first choice of operative treatment for FAI. While hip arthroscopy improves the patient reported outcome measures (PROMs), the influence of this treatment on the contribution to the development of osteoarthritis after FAI is to the best of our knowledge still unknown.

NCT ID: NCT06324188 Not yet recruiting - Atrial Fibrillation Clinical Trials

Early Atrial Fibrillation Ablation for Stroke Prevention in Patients With High Comorbidity Burden (EASThigh-AFNET 11)

Start date: June 2024
Phase: N/A
Study type: Interventional

EASThigh-AFNET 11 is an international, prospective, randomized, open, blinded endpoint assessment, multicenter trial (Treatment Strategy trial). The objective of EASThigh-AFNET 11 is to investigate whether early atrial fibrillation ablation in patients with atrial fibrillation (AF) and a high comorbidity burden (CHA2DS2-VASc ≥4) reduces cardiovascular events (stroke, cardiovascular death, or heart failure events) compared to usual care.

NCT ID: NCT06308510 Not yet recruiting - Gastric Cancer Clinical Trials

Detection of Aneuploidy in Cell Free DNA to Improve the Sensitivity of Diagnostic Peritoneal Lavage in Gastric Cancer

Start date: July 2024
Phase:
Study type: Observational

Aneuploidy may be used as a more sensitive diagnostic tool to detect peritoneal metastasis compared to conventional cytology and imaging techniques. Our aim is to establish whether aneuploidy as detected in cfDNA (as a measure for ctDNA) in PLF of patients with GC may hold value as an additional staging and tumor evaluation method in GC patients.