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NCT ID: NCT06273020 Recruiting - Clinical trials for Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2

Effect of Cerebrolysin on the Blood Brain Barrier in Patients With Diabetes and Ischemic Stroke

Start date: November 17, 2022
Phase: Phase 4
Study type: Interventional

A prospective, single-center study would be carried out in the Neurology Department of the University Hospital "Dr. José Eleuterio González" in order to analyze the effect of cerebrolysin on the blood-brain-barrier in patients with ischemic stroke with personal history of type-2 diabetes

NCT ID: NCT06268964 Recruiting - Clinical trials for Functional Gastrointestinal Disorders

Exploring Treatments for Children's Abdominal Pain: Comparing Trimebutine and Probiotics

FAPD_RCT
Start date: March 1, 2024
Phase: Phase 1/Phase 2
Study type: Interventional

The goal of this clinical trial is to test the effectiveness of trimebutine and probiotics in treating Functional Abdominal Pain Disorders (FAPD) in a pediatric population. The main questions it aims to answer are: Is trimebutine effective in reducing the symptoms of FAPD in children? Are probiotics effective in reducing the symptoms of FAPD in children? Participants will be randomly assigned to one of three treatment groups (trimebutine/probiotics, probiotics/placebo, or trimebutine/placebo). Undergo measurements for pain and other relevant metrics at the start of the study, after 4 weeks, and after 8 weeks. Researchers will compare the trimebutine/probiotics group to the probiotics/placebo and the trimebutine/placebo groups to see if there are significant differences in the efficacy of these treatments in reducing symptoms of FAPD in children.

NCT ID: NCT06260722 Recruiting - Clinical trials for Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2

Effect of Retatrutide Compared With Semaglutide in Adult Participants With Type 2 Diabetes and Inadequate Glycemic Control With Metformin With or Without SGLT2 Inhibitor (TRANSCEND-T2D-2)

Start date: February 21, 2024
Phase: Phase 3
Study type: Interventional

The purpose of this study is to investigate the efficacy and safety of retatrutide compared with semaglutide in participants with Type 2 Diabetes and inadequate glycemic control with metformin with or without sodium-glucose cotransporter-2 inhibitor (SGLT2i). The study will last about 26 months and may include up to 24 visits.

NCT ID: NCT06258109 Recruiting - Clinical trials for Pregnancy Complications

Risk of Recurrent CeAD After Pregnancy

LONG-RECAP
Start date: January 1, 2023
Phase:
Study type: Observational

Primary objective: To determine whether pregnancy increases the risk of recurrent CeAD and delayed stroke in women with prior CeAD based on long-term data. Methods: Multicentric, observational case-control study based on pooled individual patient data from several stroke centers. Primary endpoint: Primary composite outcome measure includes the following outcomes: (i) occurrence of recurrent CeAD, (ii) occurrence of ischemic or hemorrhagic stroke, (iii) death.

NCT ID: NCT06254001 Recruiting - Tobacco Smoking Clinical Trials

Effectiveness of Combined Tobacco Treatment in Hospitalized Subjects

Start date: January 15, 2024
Phase: Phase 4
Study type: Interventional

In the 20th century, tobacco caused the death of 100 million people worldwide and it is estimated that it will be responsible for 1 billion deaths in the 21st century. Currently 8 million people die each year from smoking, 7 million are associated with active smoking, thus being the main risk factor for loss of disability-adjusted life years for men and the ninth most important risk factor for women. In previous studies it has been reported that approximately 21% (14%-30%) of subjects who have required hospitalization are active smokers, being higher in men than in women (28% vs 14%). The initiation of treatment for smoking cessation in this group of subjects has shown an effectiveness rate of up to 65% to maintain abstinence 6 to 12 months after discharge. The effectiveness has been analyzed in scenarios with only brief advice, in some others with the use of medications such as varenicline, bupropion and nicotine replacement therapy, however, the interventions have not been standardized for adequate analysis, which could contribute to the different results.

NCT ID: NCT06238882 Recruiting - Clinical trials for Non-small Cell Lung Cancer

Nitroglycerin Plus Radiotherapy Versus Conventional Radiotherapy in Patients With Lung Cancer.

Start date: February 23, 2023
Phase: N/A
Study type: Interventional

The goal of this interventional phase III clinical trial is to evaluate objective intracranial response rate (iORR) after a treatment with total cranial radiation therapy plus concomitant transdermal nitroglycerin (NTG) addition or total cranial radiation therapy only in patients with stage IV non-small cell lung cancer with brain metastases and EGFR mutation. The main questions it aims to answer are: Determine progression-free survival (PFS) to CNS and overall survival (OS). Evaluate and compare the quality of life (QoL) of patients during and after treatment. Evaluate the cognitive function of patients before, during and after treatment. Evaluate treatment-associated toxicity to grade adverse treatment events Evaluation of HIF1α, VEGF and ROS1 in peripheral blood before and after nitroglycerin treatment. All participants will have laboratory tests at the beginning and end of radiation therapy. Cranial MRI will be performed prior to treatment and 12 weeks after the end of treatment, then every 16 weeks until intracranial progression. Patients in the interventional group will be given 36 mg patches of transdermal nitroglycerin for 24 hours with a 12-hour rest interval during treatment with radiation therapy. The control group will only receive total cranial radiation therapy at the same doses and with the same schedule.

NCT ID: NCT06233760 Recruiting - Rheumatic Diseases Clinical Trials

Prevalence of Abuse Among Patients With Rheumatic Diseases

Start date: April 1, 2023
Phase:
Study type: Observational

Patients with rheumatic diseases (RD) have a relevant representation in the adult population in Mexico. RD are characterized by their chronic and progressive nature, which can impact functionality during the disease and can present various factors that can be associated with the presence of abuse, among others, economic dependence, decreased physical capacity, and need for care and support in different health processes. Regarding abuse in patients with RD, there is little information in the literature; however, it is possible that the prevalence could be similar to that of the occurrence in older adults since both populations share important states of vulnerability. The study aimed to identify the prevalence of abuse in patients with RD. The study will be conducted in two phases: the first one in which the GAS will be adapted for patients with RD, and this version will be validated in a population of our Institute, and the second one in which, applying the validated instrument, the magnitude of abuse is evaluated, and the factors associated with this phenomenon among patients with RD are explored.

NCT ID: NCT06226181 Recruiting - Clinical trials for Nasolacrimal Duct Obstruction

Amniotic Membrane for Dacryocystorhinostomy

AMDCRex
Start date: January 1, 2024
Phase: Phase 1
Study type: Interventional

This study aims to compare the success rate of external dacryocystorhinostomy with and without amniotic membranes in patients with nasolacrimal duct obstruction.

NCT ID: NCT06219252 Recruiting - Cataract Clinical Trials

Intraoperative Aberrometry vs Conventional Intraocular Lens Calculation, a Prospective Study.

ORAVSCTRL
Start date: November 3, 2023
Phase: N/A
Study type: Interventional

the goal of this intervention study is to compare prospectively the accuracy of the power calculation between both groups, the intraoperative aberrometry (ORA) vs barrett universal II preoperative calculation (control group) . Researchers will compare ORA group vs control to see changes in spherical equivalent and uncorrected distance visual acuity

NCT ID: NCT06214052 Recruiting - HIV Infections Clinical Trials

VH4524184 Proof-of-Concept in Treatment-Naïve Adults Living With HIV-1

Start date: February 7, 2024
Phase: Phase 2
Study type: Interventional

The purpose of this study is to evaluate the safety, tolerability, ability of VH4524184 when given alone to reduce the amount of HIV (viral load) in people with HIV-1 infection who have never received antiretroviral therapy (treatment-naïve). Data from this study will be used to decide how VH4524184 can be best included in a full-treatment regimen for HIV-1 in the future.