There are about 201 clinical studies being (or have been) conducted in Kazakhstan. The country of the clinical trial is determined by the location of where the clinical research is being studied. Most studies are often held in multiple locations & countries.
The purpose of the program. To determine the clinical, functional, immunological, and genetic factors affecting the severity of the course of acute coronavirus infection COVID-19 and PostCovid syndrome, in order to develop management tactics for such patients to reduce the risk of complications and disability.
This is a two-arm, randomized, open label, monocenter, controlled study to evaluate the safety and efficacy of Viusid plus Asbrip in patients with mild and moderate symptoms of respiratory illness caused by Coronavirus 2019 infection.
Randomized, Blind, Placebo-controlled Phase- I Study and Randomized, Open Phase Phase-II Study of QazCoVac-P - COVID-19 Subunit Vaccine in Healthy Adult Volunteers From 18 Years Old and Elder
This study will assess the safety, reactogenicity, and immunogenicity of Gam-COVID-Vac (Sputnik V) vaccine intended to provide acquired immunity against severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) causing coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). The vaccine contains two recombinant adenoviral vectors harbouring SARS-CoV-2 Spike gene. The vaccine will be administered intramuscularly on a 2-dose prime-boost schedule. Participants will be healthy adults aged greater than or equal to 18 years, voluntarily undergoing vaccination according to the guidelines of the Ministry of Healthcare of Kazakhstan.
Currently, one anastomosis gastric bypass (OAGB) or mini-gastric bypass (MGB) is a common bariatric procedure for treating obesity. Weight gain after surgery is a big problem in bariatric practice. Therefore, adjustable bands and rings are used, for example, "FobiRing". But foreign material can cause complications - the erosion of the stomach wall. For this reason, surgeons avoid the use of various mechanical devices on living tissues. The greatest criticism is of the OAGB for the likelihood of biliary reflux. In case of reflux of bile into the esophagus after surgery, as a rule, a second operation is required with conversion OAGB to the Roux-en-Y method. In addition, along with obesity, gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) are steadily increasing world weight and antireflux surgery must be performed simultaneously with bariatric surgery in obese patients. In these cases, most often in bariatric practice, hiatus cruroraphy is performed, and less often fundoplication using the fundus of the excluded part of the stomach. We hypothesize that total fundoplication can not only treat GERD but also significant prevent the return of weight like after a banded gastric bypass and prevent postoperative bile reflux in the esophagus. The aim study is to compare primary outcome as weight loss after total wrapping of the fundus of the gastric excluded part (FundoRing) and non - wrapping (non - banded) standard method of laparoscopic one anastomosis gastric bypass and measure secondary outcome: bile reflux in the esophagus and GERD symptoms. Methods: Adult participants (n=1000) are randomly allocated to one of two groups: Experimental surgical bariatric procedure in the first (A) group: patients (n=500) undergo the laparoscopic one anastomosis gastric bypass with the total wrapping of the fundus of gastric excluded part and suture cruroplasty if present hiatal hernia (FundoRingOAGB group); Active comparator surgical bariatric procedure in the second (B) group: patients (n=500) undergo the laparoscopic one anastomosis gastric bypass and with only suture cruroplasty if present hiatal hernia (OAGB group).
Background and study aims: Currently, one anastomosis Gastric Bypass (OAGB) is a common bariatric procedure. Obesity and gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) are steadily increasing world weight and antireflux surgery must be performed simultaneously with bariatric surgery in obese patients. In these cases, most often for GERD patients OAGB procedures only with hiatus cruroraphy is performed. The goal of this randomized controlled clinical trial is to compare bariatric and antireflux results after OAGB plus suture cruroplasty with FundoRing (n=50) versus Nissen fundoplication (n=50) and versus without total fundoplication (n=50) for patients with morbid obesity and GERD. The main questions it aims to answer are: - What is the impact of wrapping the fundus of the excluded part of the stomach use FundoRing method in the experimental group against developing reflux esophagitis compare impact standard Nissen in OAGB? - What is the impact of excluded stomach fundoplication on weight loss in FundoRing group versus standard Nissen group in OAGB? Methods: Adult participants (n=150) are randomly allocated to one of three groups: Experimental surgical bariatric procedure in the first (A) group: patients (n=50) undergo the laparoscopic one anastomosis gastric bypass with excluded stomach fundoplication: FundoRingOAGB and suture cruroplasty (OAGB + SCP + FundoRing); Active comparator surgical bariatric procedure in the second (B) group: patients (n=50) undergo the laparoscopic one anastomosis gastric bypass with excluded stomach Nissen fundoplication and suture cruroplasty (OAGB + SCP +NF). Active comparator surgical bariatric procedure in the second (C) group: patients (n=50) undergo laparoscopic one anastomosis gastric bypass without excluded stomach fundoplication and only suture cruroplasty (OAGB + SCP). All patients are then followed up 12, 24, and 36 months after surgery where the changing body mass index and change of GERD symptoms (GERD-HRQL).
Seroprevalence of pertussis among older children and adolescents in Kazakhstan: A cross sectional study. Justification: to describe the distribution of anti-pertussis toxin (PT) antibodies (IgA and IgG) in a population aged 10-18 years old according to sociodemographic characteristics, vaccination history, and risk factors of pertussis infection.
The investigator will issue a Patient Information Consent for the participant in the study. 1.Patients will be asked to complete the Reflux Symptom Index questionnaire. Clinical survey, medical history. 2. Objective methods for assessing the patient's condition: - examination of ENT organs. 3. Laboratory and instrumental research methods: Endoscopic laryngoscopy and video laryngoscopy, pH-metry, acoustic voice analysis. 4.Sociological method. 5. Subjective methods for assessing the condition of the larynx. 6. Аnalysis of the received data
Background and study aims: Currently, the gastric bypass is increasingly performed in the version of the mini gastric bypass (MGB). Another name for the procedure: one anastomosis gastric bypass (OAGB). Insufficient weight loss after bariatric surgery or weight gain after surgery is a common big problem in weight loss surgery. The use of unregulated and uncontrolled bands and rings is not always effective according to previous studies. This study compares the loss of weight after the laparoscopic banded one anastomosis gastric bypass with the use of a shape-memory ring and standard laparoscopic one anastomosis gastric bypass. Methods: Adult participants (n=100) are randomly allocated to one of two groups: Experimental surgical bariatric procedure in the first (A) group: patients (n=50) will undergo the laparoscopic banded one anastomosis gastric bypass with use of a shape-memory ring (MGB/OAGB+SMR group); Active comparator surgical bariatric procedure in the second (B) group: patients (n=50) will undergo the laparoscopic one anastomosis gastric bypass (MGB/OAGB group) without band: standard surgery. All patients are then followed up 12, 24, 36 months after surgery where record the changing body mass index.
To improve diagnostic methods for patients with laryngeal stenosis for the optimal determination of the technique of surgical treatment.