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NCT ID: NCT06374875 Not yet recruiting - Obesity Clinical Trials

Fibrosis Lessens After Metabolic Surgery

FLAMES
Start date: May 1, 2024
Phase: N/A
Study type: Interventional

Metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD), formerly known as non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD), a major global public health concern, is commonly associated with obesity, diabetes, and dyslipidemia. MASLD is currently the most common cause of chronic liver disease affecting about 80% of people with obesity, ranging from simple fat deposits in the liver to Metabolic Dysfunction-Associated Steatohepatitis (MASH), cellular injury, advanced fibrosis, cirrhosis, or hepatocellular carcinoma. Patients with MASH are also at risk for cardiovascular disease and mortality. There is no universally approved medication for MASH. Weight loss remains the cornerstone of MASH treatment. Patients meeting the inclusion and exclusion criteria and who give informed consent will be enrolled in the trial and undergo the baseline liver biopsy (if none available). Approximately 120 patients with MASH and liver fibrosis (F1-F4 in baseline liver biopsy) will be randomized in a 1:1 ratio to metabolic surgery or medical treatment (incretin-based therapies ± other medical therapies for MASH) and followed for 2 years at which time a repeat liver biopsy will be performed for the assessment of the primary end point.

NCT ID: NCT06304376 Completed - Alveolar Cleft Clinical Trials

Evaluation of Shell Technique in Secondary Alveolar Cleft Grafting

Alveolar cleft
Start date: March 12, 2022
Phase: N/A
Study type: Interventional

This study aims to evaluate the sufficiency of Khoury shell technique for reconstruction of alveolar cleft. Khoury technique was carried out using cortical bone shell fixed away from alveolar bone using two micro-screws, which was harvested from anterior iliac bone crest. The gap between the shell cortical bone and the native alveolar bone was filled by cancellous bone which was harvested from anterior iliac crest bone. The whole graft was covered by collagen membrane. The volumetric bone gain of the defect was determined via CBCT.

NCT ID: NCT06293664 Recruiting - Clinical trials for Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus

Protocol for Alpha MSH Infusion Study in Patients With Type 2 Diabetes

a-MSH & T2DM
Start date: March 4, 2024
Phase: N/A
Study type: Interventional

Alpha-melanocyte stimulatory hormone (α-MSH) is a melanocyte-stimulating hormone produced by the hypothalamus and released from the pituitary gland. It acts as an agonist to the melanocortin 5 receptor (MC5R) in human skeletal muscle, playing a role in glucose uptake and disposal. This study aims to investigate whether α-MSH can enhance glucose tolerance in patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM).

NCT ID: NCT06288399 Enrolling by invitation - Obesity Clinical Trials

Prevalence and Economic Burden of Obesity-related Comorbidities in the Gulf Region: A Retrospective, Observational Study

Start date: December 21, 2023
Phase:
Study type: Observational

The aim of this study is to assess the annual prevalence of ORCs among adult people with obesity in the real-world clinical setting across the Gulf region. In addition, the study will describe the annual HCRU and associated costs of obesity and ORCs, describe the demographics and clinical characteristics of adult people with obesity, as well as estimate the annual incidence and point prevalence of the ORCs among adult people with obesity.

NCT ID: NCT06251895 Completed - Clinical trials for Diabetic Ketoacidosis

Association of Systemic Immune-inflammation Index and Severity of Diabetic Ketoacidosis in Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus

Start date: August 1, 2021
Phase:
Study type: Observational

Diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) is the most serious metabolic complication of type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM). Insulin deficiency and inflammation play a role in the pathogenesis of DKA. The investigators aim to assess the systemic immune-inflammation index (SII) as a marker of severity among T1DM patients with DKA and without infection.

NCT ID: NCT06135935 Recruiting - Type 2 Diabetes Clinical Trials

Postprandial Glucose Response Using Mass-Market No-Added-Sugar Ice Cream

Start date: November 12, 2023
Phase: N/A
Study type: Interventional

KDD is developing a new line of no-added-sugar products in line with its metabolic reengineering initiative and its metabolic matrix. The recipes fundamentally do not alter total saturated fat or protein levels and mainly offer the benefit of no added sugar and a significant reduction in net carbohydrates as well glycaemic index.

NCT ID: NCT06125314 Recruiting - Breast Cancer Clinical Trials

HER2 TREAT Study: Retrospective Study to Estimate the Prevalence of HER2-low in Unresectable and/or Metastatic Breast Cancer Patients Who Progress on Anti-Cancer Therapy Identified as HER2-Negative From Patient Medical Records in The Gulf Cooperation Council

Start date: March 5, 2024
Phase:
Study type: Observational

HER2-low Breast cancer (BC) has emerged as a new subtype of BC with distinct clinical, pathological, and prognostic features. Little is known about the prevalence of the HER2-low subtype in HER2-negative patients, and previous reports showed variations in the criteria used to define the HER2-low subtype. Besides, data on the clinical features and prognosis of HER2-low patients are limited, and it is still unclear whether HER2-low BC has a prognostic value. Identifying the prevalence and clinical features of HER2-low BC can help establish a more accurate and reproducible definition of HER2-low BC. In the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) region, BC is the most common malignancy in women and still poses a significant burden on healthcare resource utilization, moreover, there is only one record for reimbursed HER2 IHC status, categorized as HER2-positive and HER2-negative. It is important to understand the prevalence, clinical features, and outcomes of HER2-low in BC patients from the GCC In this retrospective, non-interventional, multicenter study, the aim to describe the prevalence of HER2-low BC among the current HER2-negative BC population using rescored HER2 IHC samples. The local treatment patterns and the outcomes will be analyzed using the information abstracted from the corresponding medical chart review. The study will cover the GCC region countries (United Arab Emirates [UAE], Saudi Arabia, Qatar, Kuwait, and Oman)

NCT ID: NCT06115876 Recruiting - PreDiabetes Clinical Trials

Kuwait Adult Diabetes Epidemiological Multidisciplinary (KADEM) Program

KADEM
Start date: May 23, 2022
Phase:
Study type: Observational

Kuwait and the Gulf Region lack large longitudinal studies that identify risk factors dictating the onset of prediabetes and the progression to diabetes. The Kuwait Diabetes Epidemiology Program (KDEP), previously carried out at Dasman Diabetes Institute, was designed to develop a research dataset providing a random sampling of the Kuwaiti population. The dataset contained primarily epidemiology data for healthy, prediabetic and diabetic individuals; and was designed to serve as a resource for research and prevention programs on obesity, diabetes, and metabolic syndrome. The KDEP data supported research studies at DDI to delineate risk factors for metabolic disease from the views of genetics, biochemistry, immunology and epidemiology. One of the main limitations of the KDEP study was that it only captured a cross-sectional view of the participants in terms of diabetes status as well as lack of extensive phenotyping. In the current study, the investigators aim to perform a follow up on the non-diabetic KDEP cohort participants to enrich it with detailed physiological, genetic, biochemical and environmental data and thereby to establish an association between the development of diabetes and multidimensional risk factors. the investigatorswill also recruit family members of the KDEP and RA2010-005 participants as well as others with family history of diabetes to better identify familial patterns in risk factors. The outcome of this effort will immediately serve as a scientific baseline for developing prevention strategies for the control and management of obesity, diabetes and associated complications such as cardiovascular disease. Given the magnitude of the social and economic burden of diabetes on the Kuwaiti population, longitudinal data from the KDEP Follow-up study should play an important role in establishing the incidence of T2D progression in non-diabetic participants that were enrolled in the initial study as well as of progression to diabetes complications. This will have a positive impact on the population by providing clinicians with data to better target their patient management and by supporting policy and decision-makers in developing comprehensive health promotion programs to control these diseases at the national level.

NCT ID: NCT06048731 Recruiting - Tachycardia Clinical Trials

Enlighten Study: The EV-ICD Post Approval Registry

Start date: September 1, 2023
Phase:
Study type: Observational

Medtronic is sponsoring Enlighten: The EV-ICD Post Approval Registry, to further confirm safety and effectiveness of EV-ICD in routine clinical practice, following commercial release of EV-ICD devices.

NCT ID: NCT06039683 Active, not recruiting - Clinical trials for Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung

A Multicountry, Multicentre, Non-interventional, Retrospective Study to Determine Real-world Treatment Patterns and Associated Outcomes After First Line Osimertinib in Patients With Advanced and Metastatic NSCLC EGFRm in the GCC Region

TREASURE
Start date: December 31, 2022
Phase:
Study type: Observational

A Multicountry, Multicenter, Non-interventional, Retrospective Study to determine Real-world treatment patterns and associated outcomes after FIRST LINE Osimertinib in patients with advanced and Metastatic NSCLC harboring EGFR-activating mutations in the GCC Region