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NCT ID: NCT05415215 Active, not recruiting - Clinical trials for Locally Advanced Breast Cancer

A Study to Evaluate Patient Preference for Home Administration of Fixed-Dose Combination of Pertuzumab and Trastuzumab for Subcutaneous Administration in Participants With Early or Locally Advanced/Inflammatory HER2-Positive Breast Cancer

ProHer
Start date: July 5, 2022
Phase: Phase 3
Study type: Interventional

This is a Phase IIIb, multinational, multicenter, randomized, open-label study to evaluate patient preference of the fixed-dose combination of pertuzumab and trastuzumab for subcutaneous use (PH FDC SC) administration in the home setting compared with the hospital setting during the cross-over period of adjuvant treatment in participants with early or locally advanced/inflammatory human epidermal growth factor receptor 2-positive (HER2+) breast cancer.

NCT ID: NCT05385484 Active, not recruiting - Clinical trials for Human Immunodeficiency Virus

A Savings Intervention to Reduce Men's Engagement in HIV Risk Behaviors

Start date: July 18, 2022
Phase: N/A
Study type: Interventional

This randomized control trial will test an economic intervention to reduce Kenyan men's engagement in behaviors that increase the risk of HIV/STIs. Participants randomized to the intervention group will be able to open accounts with a partner bank and will be incentivized to save with lottery-based rewards.

NCT ID: NCT05383755 Active, not recruiting - HIV Clinical Trials

Digital Intervention to Address Stigma Among Pregnant Adolescents Living With HIV

Start date: March 30, 2022
Phase: N/A
Study type: Interventional

Pregnant adolescents living with HIV (ALHIV) in Kenya frequently experience stigma and difficulty telling a family member about their HIV and pregnancy status. This study will develop and evaluate a digital intervention for pregnant unmarried ALHIV to address the effects of stigma and strengthen communication skills. Family caregivers are an important yet underappreciated and understudied source of social support for pregnant unmarried ALHIV. The study will also identify acceptable approaches to involve family caregivers in addressing the detrimental effects of the intersecting stigmas faced by pregnant ALHIV. Together, these approaches are expected to improve engagement in PMTCT services among pregnant ALHIV. The study specific aims are to: (1) Develop and evaluate a digital intervention for pregnant unmarried ALHIV aged 15-19 to increase awareness of stigma and its consequences; improve disclosure self-efficacy and skills; and facilitate enlistment of family caregivers as social support allies to enhance uptake of PMTCT services; and (2) Identify acceptable approaches to increase awareness about stigma and enhance skills in communication and provision of social support among family caregivers. We will use data from individual interviews with pregnant ALHIV and joint interviews with pregnant ALHIV/caregiver dyads to develop initial intervention specifications and mock-ups. We will then conduct focus groups to obtain feedback on sample materials in order to refine the materials and develop an intervention prototype. We will then conduct a pilot to evaluate acceptability, usability, and preliminary efficacy of the prototype. All participating adolescents will receive a session in using the digital intervention with a mobile phone. The research team will ask questions both before the session and two weeks after the session in order to assess the intervention's usability and acceptability and preliminary improvements in the adolescents regarding stigma, disclosure, and social support. We will conduct focus groups with caregivers to identify acceptable approaches to involve them. Data will be used to finalize content and specifications of the digital intervention for pregnant ALHIV and will provide the framework for a future complementary intervention for caregivers, which will both be tested in a larger R34 or R01 trial.

NCT ID: NCT05362955 Active, not recruiting - HIV Infections Clinical Trials

5-fluorouracil Following Cervical Intraepithelial Neoplasia Treatment Among HIV-positive Women in East Africa

Start date: April 26, 2023
Phase: Phase 1
Study type: Interventional

This is a single arm study on the safety, feasibility, and acceptability of adjuvant, self-administered, intravaginal 5-Fluorouracil (5-FU) following treatment for high-grade cervical precancer (CIN2/3) among women living with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV).

NCT ID: NCT05350462 Active, not recruiting - Social Acceptance Clinical Trials

Adoption of L-PZQ for Schistosomiasis by Endemic Counties - Social Science Research Study

ADOPT
Start date: December 1, 2021
Phase:
Study type: Observational

Knowledge, acceptability and perception of paediatric schistosomiasis and its treatment will be explored through a social science-driven mixed-methods approach within three endemic countries: Kenya, Uganda and Côte d'Ivoire.

NCT ID: NCT05305547 Active, not recruiting - Clinical trials for SARS-CoV-2 Infection

A Study to Compare S-217622 With Placebo in Non-Hospitalized Participants With COVID-19

SCORPIO-HR
Start date: August 3, 2022
Phase: Phase 3
Study type: Interventional

The main aim of this study is to evaluate the efficacy of S-217622 versus placebo among outpatient adults with mild and moderate COVID-19 starting intervention within 3 days of symptom onset.

NCT ID: NCT05254444 Active, not recruiting - Malnutrition, Child Clinical Trials

Samaki Salama: Small-scale Fisheries for Healthy Nutrition and Ecosystems

Start date: July 9, 2021
Phase: N/A
Study type: Interventional

The purpose of this study is to test the effectiveness of a bundled intervention to address malnutrition and its intersections with nutrition security and fisheries sustainability in Kilifi, Kenya.

NCT ID: NCT05243602 Active, not recruiting - HIV-1-infection Clinical Trials

BFTAF Elderly Switch Study

BFTAF
Start date: February 1, 2022
Phase: Phase 4
Study type: Interventional

BACKGROUND: Current Kenya National Anti-retroviral (ARV) Guidelines and World Health Organization (WHO) Guidelines recommend first-line therapy of tenofovir disoproxil fumarate (TDF), lamivudine (3TC) and dolutegravir (DTG) for adult people living with HIV (PLHIV). This regimen has limitations, particularly for the aging PLHIV who are more likely to have pre-existing comorbidities and higher risk of developing comorbidities, including osteopenia, osteoporosis, and renal insufficiency. Abacavir, the preferred alternative nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor (NRTI) in Kenya, is associated with increased cardiovascular risk that also limits its use in elderly populations. B/F/TAF is highly efficacious, well tolerated, co-formulated in a small pill, and does not have the same bone, renal or cardiovascular risks associated with currently recommended regimens in Kenya. We are not aware of any clinical trial to date that has been fully powered to compare ARV regimens for the increasing population of elderly PLHIV. BROAD OBJECTIVE: We will compare the efficacy, safety, and impact on bone mineral density of switching to B/F/TAF to that of remaining on current ARV regimen in a population of elderly patients (60 years old or greater) with no prior confirmed treatment failure in Kenya.

NCT ID: NCT05190146 Active, not recruiting - Clinical trials for Tuberculosis, Pulmonary

Epidemiologic Study to Assess the IGRA Positivity in Populations With a High TB Burden

Start date: December 20, 2021
Phase:
Study type: Observational

The purpose of this study is to conduct a multi-country, multi-site, epidemiologic study designed to assess the proportion of interferon gamma release assay (IGRA) positivity, at site level, and to build capacity to conduct a future TB vaccine efficacy study.

NCT ID: NCT05168813 Active, not recruiting - HIV Infections Clinical Trials

Efficacy Study of COVID-19 mRNA Vaccine in Regions With SARS-CoV-2 Variants of Concern

CoVPN3008
Start date: December 1, 2021
Phase: Phase 2/Phase 3
Study type: Interventional

The study will evaluate the clinical efficacy of different dosing regimens of the Moderna COVID-19 mRNA vaccine (100 mcg) in preventing COVID-19 disease in people who are living with HIV or have comorbidities associated with elevated risk of severe COVID-19, with the different vaccine regimens assessed determined by whether the participant had evidence of prior SARS-CoV-2 infection at enrollment.