There are about 1159 clinical studies being (or have been) conducted in Indonesia. The country of the clinical trial is determined by the location of where the clinical research is being studied. Most studies are often held in multiple locations & countries.
The insertion of a permanent pacemaker (PPM) is frequently a life-saving procedure. However, the implantation process could sometimes lead to a rare but serious infection. Therefore, administering prophylactic antibiotics to prevent infections before they occur, is a useful strategy to lower the risk of such infections. Nonetheless, the optimal duration of prophylactic antibiotics for PPM remains uncertain. Individual study results are ambiguous and debatable due to the fact that each center has its own policy governing the regimen for prophylactic antibiotic use. Accordingly, the goal of this clinical trial is to assess and compare the effectiveness of two types of widely used prophylactic antibiotic durations in relation to the risk of infections following PPM implantations. The main questions it aims to answer are: 1. What is the efficacy of different durations of prophylactic antibiotics (single dosage vs 3-day dosage) in preventing infective complications following PPM implantations? 2. What factors may influence the optimum use of prophylactic antibiotics for individual patients undergoing PPM implantation to minimize the risk of infective complications? Researchers will compare a single dosage vs a 3-day dosage of prophylactic antibiotics following the PPM implantation procedure to see the risk of device-related infections. Participants will: - Be given a single-dose or 3-days dose of antibiotic regarding the PPM installations. - Visit the clinic for follow-ups and tests.
This clinical trial aims to test the effectiveness of ELLASI intervention in response time, deterioration score, and metabolic status of polytrauma patients in the emergency department. The main questions it aims to answer are: 1. Is the response time of polytrauma patients who receive ELLASI in the intervention group faster than the control group? 2. Is the deterioration score of polytrauma patients who receive ELLASI in the intervention group better than the control group? 3. Is the metabolic status of polytrauma patients who receive ELLASI in the intervention group better than the control group? Polytrauma patients in the intervention group will receive ELLASI, a structured intervention consisting of the six following: 1. Evaluation of airway and cervical control, remove the foreign body, fluid, etc., from the airway, 2. Patient positioning and giving oxygen, head-up, 3. Stabilisation, including IV insertion, applying pressure and bandage, place monitor, and haemodynamic monitoring 4. Assessment: re-assessment of pain and other main complaints 5. Make sure informed consents are documented 6. Inform patient and family for further intervention Polytrauma patients in the control group will receive the usual/standard intervention. Response time, early warning score, and arterial blood gas of polytrauma patients from both groups will be obtained and documented before and after the intervention.
This study to determine the effectiveness of a combination of pre-surgical laserpuncture with standard anti-emetic therapy for PONV symptoms in adult patients after strabismus surgery under general anesthesia compared to a combination of pre-surgical placebo laserpuncture with standard anti-emetic therapy. Research design using a double blinded randomized controlled trial (RCT) where research subjects and data takers who will be disguised. The research will be carried out in the Operation and Inpatient Room, Kirana Building, RSUPN Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo (RSCM) with research subjects as adult patients undergoing strabismus surgery under general anesthesia. Assessment of nausea and vomiting using AVS ( Analog Visual Scale) consists of scoring using a score from 1-5 which indicates the severity of nausea and vomiting.
The goal of this clinical trial is to evaluate the efficacy of lumbar plexus-sciatic nerve block (LPB-SNB) by comparing the postoperative quality of recovery as assessed by the Quality of Recovery-40 (QoR-40) questionnaire, in patients who received a combination of LPB-SNB versus patients who received the traditional intravenous opioid, after lower extremity orthopaedic surgeries with spinal anaesthesia. The main questions it aims to answer are: - Will there be a significant difference in QoR-40 scores between both groups? - Will the combined LPB-SNB significantly reduces opioid consumption within the first 24 hours? - Will the combined LPB-SNB significantly increases postoperative duration of analgesia? Participants will: - Receive a coded sealed opaque envelope containing their randomly allocated intervention group; first group receives a combination of lumbar plexus-sciatic nerve block, while the second group receives no block at all. This information would not be disclosed to the participants. - Receive an explanation on how to use the patient controlled analgesia (PCA) to deliver intravenous opioid, and instructions on filling in the QoR-40 questionnaire. Researchers will then compare the results between both groups to see if the combined lumbar plexus-sciatic nerve block successfully provides adequate analgesia and enhance postoperative quality of recovery after lower extremity orthopaedic surgeries.
This is an open label, phase III trial - immunobridging study. There will be only 1 group in the study. All subjects (12 to 17 years old) will receive INAVAC 5 µg dose. The vaccine will be administered with 2-dose schedule, intramuscularly, with 28 day interval. All subjects will be followed for 12 months. INAVAC is an inactivated vaccine made of SARS-CoV-2 virus isolated from a patient in Surabaya, composed with aluminium hydroxy gel, tween 80, and L-histidine, and this study will be the first phase III in adolescents.
Patients with stroke benefitted from superior improvements in physical function, particularly when performing activities of daily living, fewer visits to the emergency room, less depression symptoms, and improved health-related quality of life thanks to transitional model care. Despite widespread implementation of transitional care for stroke patients, intervention effectiveness remains inconclusive, and another concern with transitional care for patients is the scarcity of effects on specific findings.
Diabetes Mellitus (DM) has been a major contributor to health burden in Indonesia and currently its burden still continues to rise. This is a result of increasing DM prevalence in the country as well as high rates of chronic complications from DM. Findings in Indonesia show that there is a high proportion of young people with diabetes, and also a high risk of therapeutic failure and complications from DM occurring in the younger population. Young-onset DM has a wide clinical spectrum, including autoimmune DM, polygenic DM, and monogenic DM such as Mature Onset Diabetes of the Young (MODY). Identification and proper diagnosis of young-onset DM spectrum is crucial to treatment outcomes, as certain spectrums, such as some subtypes of MODY, may benefit from cost-efficient alternatives with better outcomes. However, proper diagnosis of young-onset DM in Indonesia is still a great challenge, as currently some examinations, including genetic testing, has not yet been feasibly done in the country. With current advances in genomics, genetic testing may prove to be fundamental in providing optimal and personalized treatment and care for DM patients. This study is a pilot project aimed to initiate genomic research in young-onset DM patients in Indonesia. In the short term, this study aims to identify genetic variants that may be able to increase diagnostic accuracy of the young-onset DM spectrum. In the long term, this study aims to identify new genetic variants of young-onset DM. The study also aims to identify genetic variants associated with risks of chronic complications.
The goal of this MONAS Study is to learn about comprehensive monitoring and nutritional intervention among pregnant women in order to improve maternal and neonatal outcomes. The main questions it aims to answer are: 1. Are comprehensive monitoring and nutritional intervention among pregnant women can improve maternal outcomes (maternal death, preterm labour, preeclampsia, intrauterine infection, and bleeding during pregnancy and delivery) compared to standard maternal health services? 2. Are comprehensive monitoring and nutritional intervention among pregnant women can improve neonatal outcomes (neonatal death, low birth weight, intrauterine growth restriction, and neonatal asphyxia) compared to standard maternal health services? Participants in the intervention group will receive: - Fetomaternal ultrasound examination each trimester - Complete laboratory examination for nutritional panel (complete blood count with reticulocyte profile and iron profile, vitamin D level, zinc level, fatty acid profile, electrophoresis for Thalassemia) as an addition to standard maternal routine laboratory examination - Supplements: multivitamin, minerals, vitamin D, fatty acid - Intervention regarding any abnormal results of nutritional panel - All standard maternal health services according to Indonesian Ministry of Health protocol Participants in the control group will receive: - All standard maternal health services according to Indonesian Ministry of Health protocol
The goal of this quasi-experimental study is to evaluate the effect of listening to the Qur'an recital on quality of life among systemic lupus erythematosus patients. There will be intervention and control groups. Before the intervention, the quality of life of participants will be assessed using the Lupus-QoL questionnaire. After the baseline assessment, participants in the intervention group will be asked to listen to a Qur'an recital by Surah Ar-Rahman using an MP3 player twice a day for a minimum of 15 minutes each for 40 days. The control group will not receive any specific intervention and will continue with their usual routine. After the 40-day intervention period, the quality of life of participants in both groups will be assessed using the Lupus-QoL questionnaire. The results will be analyzed to determine if there is a significant improvement in quality of life. Besides, potential confounding factors such as SLE clinical manifestations, disease activity, pharmacologic treatment regimen, anxiety/depression, comorbidities, age, and economic status will also be collected before and after intervention to evaluate its effect on the quality of life.
The goal of this open-label clinical trial is to evaluate the safety and immunogenicity of INAVAC (Vaksin Merah Putih - UNAIR SARS-CoV-2 (Vero Cell Inactivated)) Vaccine as Homologue Booster in Adult Subjects in Indonesia. The main question it aims to answer is: "To evaluate the humoral immunogenicity profile at 28 days following vaccination with INAVAC vaccine as homolog booster administered intramuscularly in healthy adults age 18 years and above". Participants will be administered one dose of vaccination for the third dose (booster vaccination) intramuscularly.