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NCT ID: NCT06253715 Not yet recruiting - Tuberculosis Clinical Trials

Shortened Regimen for Drug-susceptible TB in Children

SMILE-TB
Start date: September 30, 2024
Phase: Phase 3
Study type: Interventional

While drug-susceptible tuberculosis (TB) disease in children currently requires four to six months of treatment, most children may be able to be cured with a shorter treatment of more powerful drugs. Shorter treatment may be easier for children to tolerate and finish as well as ease caregiver strain from managing treatment side effects and supporting children over many months. The primary objective of this study is to evaluate if a 2-month regimen (including isoniazid (H), rifapentine (P), pyrazinamide (Z) and moxifloxacin (M)) is as safe and effective as a 4- to 6-month regimen (isoniazid, rifampicin (R), pyrazinamide, ethambutol (E)) in curing drug-susceptible TB disease in children under 10 years old. The study is also evaluating the safety of the HPZM in children with and without HIV.

NCT ID: NCT06252051 Completed - Diabetes Mellitus Clinical Trials

Effectiveness of Trivalent Influenza Vaccine (TIV) in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM) Patients With and Without Complications of Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD)

Start date: January 5, 2021
Phase: Phase 4
Study type: Interventional

This study assesses the effectiveness of the seasonal flu vaccine in individuals with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM) with and without Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD), as well as in healthy individuals. Additionally, the study investigates the dynamics of cytokines, specifically IL-2 and IL-6, in the three groups following influenza vaccination. The findings from these studies will contribute to our understanding of the safety and efficacy of the influenza vaccine in T2DM and T2DM-CKD, shedding light on inflammation changes and informing future research on mitigation strategies.

NCT ID: NCT06249113 Completed - Surgery Clinical Trials

Effectiveness of Continous Adjuvant Lidocaine on General Anaesthesia on Tumor Craniotomy Surgery

Start date: January 16, 2023
Phase: N/A
Study type: Interventional

This study aims to investigate the effect of adjuvant continuous lidocaine in General Anesthesia on Depth of Anesthesia (qCON), Pain Response (qNOX), and Blood Sugar Levels in Elective Primary Tumor Craniotomy Surgery

NCT ID: NCT06225791 Recruiting - Nutrient Deficiency Clinical Trials

Antenatal Multiple Micronutrient Supplementation (MMS) in Indonesia

Start date: December 25, 2023
Phase: N/A
Study type: Interventional

The objective of this research is to understand how antenatal multiple micronutrient supplements (MMS) can be effectively implemented and scaled within the Indonesian national health system context to support improved maternal nutrition and birth outcomes. Formative research has been conducted to design the implementation strategies that will be tested in this second phase of the study. The objectives are to: - Examine different MMS delivery strategies (i.e., packaging strategies and behavior change communication (BCC) strategies) in relation to MMS adherence. - Assess acceptability, feasibility, fidelity, and coverage of MMS program implementation within antenatal care services (ANC)

NCT ID: NCT06221917 Recruiting - Teaching Method Clinical Trials

Live-streaming Vs Face-to-face Teaching Method Effectiveness in Training Surgical Clerkship

LS vs FTF
Start date: January 9, 2024
Phase: N/A
Study type: Interventional

The goal of this observational study is to assess objectively whether teaching for simple wound sutures via Live-Streaming (LS) using Go-pro® has the same effectiveness as the traditional Face-to-face (FTF) teaching. The main question it aims to answer is whether training simple wound suturing skills to surgical clerkships via LS has the same effectiveness as the FTF training. After initially doing pre-test, participants will be randomized into two groups: LS and FTF. After teaching exposure, the participants will be given 1 week period of self-training to master the skill (as such procedural skills require a period of self training before we examine the effect of teaching exposure). Afterwards, they underwent post-test again with the previously same examiner, using the same OSCE rubric to avoid bias. Researchers will compare if the LS and FTF groups to see if training simple wound suturing skills to surgical clerkships via LS has the same effectiveness as the FTF training.

NCT ID: NCT06220357 Completed - Perfusion Clinical Trials

Diluted Indocyanine Green Angiography: a Novel Approach to Free Flap Perfusion Evaluation in Reconstructive Microsurgery

Start date: October 10, 2022
Phase: N/A
Study type: Interventional

The evaluation of perfusion in free flaps is crucial in clinical practice. Currently, the gold standard for evaluation is subjective through clinical assessment. However, indocyanine green angiography (ICGA), a tool that uses a near-infrared (NIR) camera to depict and monitor flap vascularization, offers an objective and reproducible alternative. The population in this study were divided into three equal groups, where each groups were assessed with Indocyanine Green (Aurogreen®, Aurolab, Tamil Nadu, India). The study was conducted with three distinct concentrations of ICGA: 5 mg/mL (100% standard concentration), 2.5 mg/mL (50%), and 0.5 mg/mL (10%). Indocyanine green was given in immediate postoperative manner, after the patient defect has been reconstructed with free flap.

NCT ID: NCT06207175 Active, not recruiting - Clinical trials for Human Papillomavirus Infection

A Study to Evaluate the Immunogenicity and Safety of Nonavalent Human Papillomavirus (HPV) Vaccine

Start date: November 21, 2023
Phase: Phase 3
Study type: Interventional

This Study to Evaluate the Immunogenicity and Safety of Candidate Recombinant Nonavalent (types 6/11/16/18/31/33/45/52/58) Human Papillomavirus (HPV) Vaccine (Escherichia coli) Administered Intramuscularly in Healthy Female Participants Aged 18 to 45 Years

NCT ID: NCT06204770 Recruiting - Clinical trials for Mild to Moderate Cows' Milk Protein Allergy

Tolerance of Extensive Hydrolyzed Whey Protein Milk Among Infant With Mild to Moderate CMPA

PEACE
Start date: July 14, 2023
Phase: Phase 4
Study type: Interventional

The goal of this clinical trial is to evaluate the tolerance, safety and efficacy of Nutribaby Royal Pepti Junior (NR Pepti) among infants with mild to moderate Cow's Milk Protein Allergy (CMPA). The main questions it aims to answer are: 1. Is NR Pepti tolerable among infants with mild to moderate CMPA? 2. Is NR Pepti safe and effective among infants with mild to moderate CMPA? Participants will be asked to use NR Pepti as part their management of mild to moderate CMPA

NCT ID: NCT06197620 Completed - Quality of Life Clinical Trials

Effectiveness of Thread Embedding Acupuncture Analgesia at the EX-B2 Point Combined With Standard Therapy After Laparoscopic Living Donor Nephrectomy

Start date: October 20, 2023
Phase: N/A
Study type: Interventional

Kidney transplantation is the main option besides hemodialysis and continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis (CAPD) to prolong and improve the quality of life for patients with end-stage renal disease. The main option for obtaining organs from living donors is surgical action to remove the kidney (nephrectomy) using the laparoscopic method (laparoscopic live donor nephrectomy or LLDN). Postoperative management of LDNH in the form of intravenous paracetamol 1000 mg cannot overcome innovative pain and has drug-related risk effects. Non-pharmacological pain management is the first line of pain management. One non-pharmacological therapy that can be an option is acupuncture. Thread embedding acupuncture (TEA) is an acupuncture method that uses certain medical threads such as catgut or polydioxanone (PDO) which are inserted into subcutaneous tissue or muscle at certain acupuncture points. The working mechanism of TEA in treating pain is through local mechanisms in the form of releasing adenosine which binds to adenosine A1 receptors, releasing substance P, inhibiting the expression and activation of Nuclear Factor Kappa B; through a segmental mechanism in the form of a control gate mechanism; through extrasegmental mechanisms in the form of downward pain inhibition pathways; through a central mechanism in the form of release of endogenous opioids in the hypothalamus. ATB can provide a continuous stimulating effect of infiltration and acceleration of tissue regeneration, increasing anti-pain.

NCT ID: NCT06197230 Recruiting - Older Adult Clinical Trials

The Effectiveness of Drawing Interventions

Start date: November 23, 2023
Phase: N/A
Study type: Interventional

The study will consist of two stages. The first stage of the study expects to find associations within dependent variables: depression level, resourcefulness, spiritual resourcefulness, and spiritual health in older adults. The second stage estimated that art drawing interventions will be effective for improving depression levels, resourcefulness, spiritual resourcefulness, and spiritual health.