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NCT ID: NCT05939076 Not yet recruiting - Clinical trials for Atrial Fibrillation, Persistent

First-line Cryoablation for Early Treatment of Persistent Atrial Fibrillation

Start date: August 21, 2023
Phase: Phase 3
Study type: Interventional

The goal of this multicentre, prospective, randomized, open, blinded for evaluation of end point (PROBE) controlled parallel-group superiority trial, is to compare the efficacy of antiarrhythmic drug (AAD) therapy and cryoballoon pulmonary vein isolation (PVI) regarding freedom from atrial fibrillation (%) assessed by an implantable cardiac monitor (ICM), ECG tracing or Holter at 12 months in patients with persistent AF. The main question[s] it aims to answer are: - Will first-line cryoballoon ablation for PVI compared to AAD, result in 25 % higher freedom from atrial tachyarrhythmias lasting > 6 minutes at 12 months (primary outcome) excluding three months initial blanking period, in patients with symptomatic and recurrent persistent AF? - Will first-line cryoablation for PVI, compared to AAD result in a superior improvement in health related Quality of Life (HRQoL), AF/AT burden, AF/AT progression and reversion, more reverse atrial remodeling, cognitive function, healthcare utilization with associated costs, better safety, at 12-24-36 months as compared with drug use? Participants will be randomized 1:1 to first-line PVI using the cryoballoon or to first-line antiarrhythmic drug therapy and during 3 years follow-up undergo regular; - Continuous ECG monitoring for assessment of first AF recurrence and AF burden using an implantable cardiac monitor, - Regular echocardiographic exams for reverse atrial remodelling assessment, - HRQoL questionnaires - Assessment of cognitive function - Atrial fibrillation evaluation regarding structured characterisation and AF progression/regression - Assessment of Health care use and costs - Safety

NCT ID: NCT05926349 Not yet recruiting - Urgent Surgery Clinical Trials

A Study of Andexanet Alfa in Patients Requiring Urgent Surgery or Procedure

ANNEXA-RS
Start date: October 20, 2023
Phase: Phase 3
Study type: Interventional

The study will aim to find out if the drug andexanet alfa is safe and effective in preventing major bleeding during urgent surgery or invasive procedures. The study will compare the use of andexanet alfa to the usual care given at the study center.

NCT ID: NCT05838937 Not yet recruiting - Cardiogenic Shock Clinical Trials

The Usefulness of Myocardial Work IndeX in ExtraCorporeal Membrane Oxygenation Patients

MIX-ECMO
Start date: June 1, 2024
Phase:
Study type: Observational [Patient Registry]

Investigation of the potential prognostic role of non-invasive myocardial work in patients receiving veno-arterial extracorporeal membrane oxygenation therapy.

NCT ID: NCT05421286 Not yet recruiting - Inflammation Clinical Trials

The MISTRAL Study: Gut Microbiome Correlates of Serious AIDS and Non-AIDS Events

MISTRAL
Start date: July 1, 2022
Phase:
Study type: Observational [Patient Registry]

MISTRAL (Microbiome-based stratification of individuals at risk of HIV-1 acquisition, chronic clinical complications, antimicrobial drug resistance, and unresponsiveness to therapeutic HIV-1 vaccination) is a 5-year EU Horizon 2020 project, running from 1/1/2020 - 31/12/2024. The project is led by Fundacio Privada Institut de Recerca de la Sida-Caixa CAIXA in Barcelona and aims to explore the gut microbiota in relation to HIV-1, seeking microbiome biomarkers to support development of interventions that mitigate infection and enhance response to vaccines and therapies. If successful, MISTRAL will benefit millions of human beings living with, or at risk of acquiring HIV-1 infection, and will produce novel concepts and technical innovations applicable to other human diseases. By doing that, MISTRAL will help to unlock the full clinical potential of the human microbiome to stratify patient outcomes and will irreversibly bring microbiome science closer to clinical practice

NCT ID: NCT05247840 Not yet recruiting - Diabetes Mellitus Clinical Trials

INTACT Trial - an Observational Study to Assess Neuropathy in Diabetic Children

INTACT
Start date: September 1, 2022
Phase:
Study type: Observational

It is a prospective, cross-sectional, observational, controlled, single centre clinical study. Diabetic patients fulfilling the inclusion criteria and healthy controls will have uroflowmetry examination, cardiovascular autonomic dysfunction tests (heart rate response to deep breathing, to Valsalva maneuver, blood pressure and heart rate response to standing up, and to sustained handgrip), and peripheral nerve conduction test. The primary endpoint is the diagnostic accuracy (sensitivity, specificity, negative and positive predictive values) of the tests. The secondary endpoints are: differences in metabolic status (weight, height, body surface, BMI, laboratory parameters, body composition), fluid turnover, and clinical symptoms of diabetic patients comparing to healthy children.

NCT ID: NCT05131893 Not yet recruiting - Breast Cancer Clinical Trials

Neoadjuvant Treatment of Breast Cancer

Start date: March 2022
Phase:
Study type: Observational [Patient Registry]

Observational investigation of participants who are given neoadjuvant treatment for invasive breast cancer. The scope of the study is to collect information on standardized treatment results, to explore the causes of dose modification and its effect on efficacy, to explore potential prognostic factors, and to explore the long-term side effects of different treatment modalities.

NCT ID: NCT05100719 Not yet recruiting - Clinical trials for Irritable Bowel Syndrome

The Role of Irritable Bowel Syndrome in Lactose Intolerance (LION)

LION
Start date: September 2022
Phase: N/A
Study type: Interventional

Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) is a functional gastrointestinal disease. There is no well-defined pharmacological treatment. This clinical trial is a prospective, double-blind, two-armed randomized controlled, single-center trial. It is created to examine the role of IBS in patients with lactose intolerance. IBS patients undergo lactose H2 breath test (LHBT) and lactose tolerance test (LTT). Those with positive LTT and LHBT will be randomized into two groups: alverine-citrate + simethicone and lactase group (1) or alverin-citrate + simethicone with the placebo group (2). The goal of this study is to compare the lactase enzyme with placebo in IBS patients with lactose intolerance.

NCT ID: NCT05060731 Not yet recruiting - Anemia Clinical Trials

Iron Supplementation in Upper Non-variceal Gastrointestinal Bleeding

FIERCE
Start date: September 1, 2024
Phase: Phase 4
Study type: Interventional

Anemia is a frequent complication of gastrointestinal bleeding, affecting 61% of the patients. Currently, anemia caused by gastrointestinal bleeding can be treated with iron supplementation. However, the dose and route of the administration are still a question. The FIERCE clinical trial aims to compare the effect of intravenous iron supplementation and oral iron replacement on mortality, unplanned emergency visits, and hospital readmissions in multimorbid patients with acute nonvariceal gastrointestinal bleeding.

NCT ID: NCT05055544 Not yet recruiting - Cystitis Clinical Trials

Bearberry in the Treatment of Cystitis

BRUMI
Start date: October 2021
Phase: N/A
Study type: Interventional

The goal of this study is to assess the efficacy of bearberry in uncomplicated cystitis. Uncomplicated cystitis is a disease related to the infection of the urinary bladder. Typical symptoms are dysuria, urinary urgency, and frequent voiding of small volumes. Urinary tract infections are frequent in women, usually treated with antibiotics, since the disease is usually caused by bacteria. Fosfomycin is a frequently used antibiotic for the treatment of uncomplicated cystitis. This medicine is typically prescribed by MDs. However, since uncomplicated cystitis is quite frequent, not all patients visit the doctor when experiencing the symptoms of this disease. The use of over-the-counter products (medicines and food supplements) to alleviate the symptoms is common. One of the most frequently used medicinal plants for this purpose is bearberry. Bearberry is a medicinal plant traditionally used for the treatment of cystitis. Its use is accepted by the European Medicine Agency as traditional herbal medicinal product for relief of symptoms of mild recurrent lower urinary tract infections such as burning sensation during urination and/or frequent urination in women. Although the experience gained during the traditional use and the laboratory experiments support the supposed beneficial effect of bearberry, its clinical efficacy has not been confirmed in well-designed clinical trials in comparison with standard antibiotic therapy. In this study, the efficacy of bearberry will be assessed in comparison with fosfomycin. Premenopausal women experiencing the symptoms of uncomplicated cystitis will be randomly divided into two groups. Since it will be a double-blind trial, neither the participants nor the experimenters will know who is receiving a particular treatment. In group A, patients will receive a single dose of fosfomycin powder dissolved in water and 2 placebo tablets three times a day for 7 days. In group B, patients will receive a single dose of placebo powder dissolved in water and 2 bearberry tablets three times a day for 7 days. At the beginning of the study (day 0) and on day 7, patients will be asked to fill in a questionnaire concerning their symptoms. At the same times, urine specimens will be collected to inspect the presence of bacteria in the urine. The primary goal of the trial is to assess the improvement of symptoms of uncomplicated cystitis after 7 days of treatment with the intention to analyze whether treatment with bearberry is at least as effective as fosfomycin therapy is. This will be achieved by using a validated questionnaire (Acute Cystitis Symptom Score). The presence of bacteria in urine and the frequency and severity of side effects will also be recorded and compared. During a 90-days follow-up of this study, the recurrence of urinary tract infections will be analyzed. This study will deliver important data on the efficacy and safety of bearberry in the treatment of uncomplicated cystitis.

NCT ID: NCT05004844 Not yet recruiting - Clinical trials for Trauma Induced Coagulopathy

Mitochondrial Dysfunction in Trauma-related Coagulopathy

Start date: October 31, 2021
Phase:
Study type: Observational

Bleeding control often poses a great challenge for clinicians due to trauma-induced blood clotting disorder (TIC), a condition that is present in one-third of bleeding trauma patients. As platelets are considered as central mediators in TIC, the understanding of mitochondria-mediated processes in thrombocytes may disclose new therapeutic targets in the management of severely injured patients. The investigators hypothesize that mitochondrial dysfunction occurs in the platelets of trauma patients with TIC. The investigators intend to quantitatively characterize the derangements of mitochondrial functions in TIC; and assess the relation between mitochondrial respiration and clinical markers of platelet function