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NCT ID: NCT04863300 Recruiting - Depressive Symptoms Clinical Trials

Collaborative Stepped-Care and Productive Ageing Program for Older People With Depressive Symptoms

JCJoyAge2
Start date: January 1, 2020
Phase: N/A
Study type: Interventional

The Jockey Club Holistic Support Project for Elderly Mental Wellness (JC JoyAge) has developed and implemented a collaborative stepped care model for older persons at-risk of or with depression in four districts in Hong Kong since 2015 (Clinical Trials Identifier: NCT03593889). Results from JC JoyAge show that the collaborative stepped-care model is effective in improving older persons' mental wellness, and the specialised training and engagement of Peer Supporters are effective in building capacity in the community. The proposed impact extension programme lasts for four years (from 2020 to 2023), and the overall goal is to expand the JC JoyAge model to all 18 districts in Hong Kong, to provide integrated and evidence-based mental health services to older adults with subclinical depressive symptoms, with the hope of model adoption in regular service upon project completion.

NCT ID: NCT04862000 Recruiting - Endometriosis Clinical Trials

Observational Study of Patients Suffering From Endometriosis and Adenomyosis

Start date: April 30, 2021
Phase:
Study type: Observational

Endometriosis and adenomyosis are chronic difficult diseases affecting a significant proportion of reproductive age women. it is hoped that the investigators can collect the health profile of these participants using structured questionnaires on their quality of life, reproductive health, collect the sonographic characteristics, identify the risks factors of participants suffering from severe disease, and to propose the best treatment modality for different patient groups, both with and without fertility wish.

NCT ID: NCT04861610 Recruiting - Frailty Clinical Trials

Mindfulness-Based Intervention for Caregivers of Frail Older Chinese Adults

Start date: May 3, 2021
Phase: N/A
Study type: Interventional

This is study to investigate the effects of a brief mindfulness-based program for frail older adults caregivers.

NCT ID: NCT04858503 Recruiting - Clinical trials for Coronary Artery Disease

An Internet-based Cardiac Rehabilitation Enhancement (i-CARE) Intervention to Support Self-care of Patients With Coronary Artery Disease

Start date: April 1, 2022
Phase: N/A
Study type: Interventional

This study aims to examine the effects of an internet-based cardica rehabilitation enhancement (i-CARE) programme for coronary artery disease (CAD) patients on self-care behaviour, biomarkers, physiological, anthropometric parameters, clinical outcomes and self-reported health outcomes and to understand why and how i-CARE influences patients' health behaviours.

NCT ID: NCT04856085 Recruiting - Clinical trials for Hepatitis B, Chronic

Study of VIR-2218, VIR-3434, and/or PEG-IFNα in Subjects With Chronic Hepatitis B Virus Infection

MARCH
Start date: July 11, 2021
Phase: Phase 2
Study type: Interventional

This is a phase 2 study in which participants with chronic hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection will receive VIR-2218, VIR-3434 and/or PEG-IFNα and be assessed for safety, tolerability, and efficacy

NCT ID: NCT04852887 Recruiting - Clinical trials for Stage I Breast Cancer

De-Escalation of Breast Radiation Trial for Hormone Sensitive, HER-2 Negative, Oncotype Recurrence Score Less Than or Equal to 18 Breast Cancer (DEBRA)

DEBRA
Start date: June 7, 2021
Phase: Phase 3
Study type: Interventional

This Phase III Trial evaluates whether breast conservation surgery and endocrine therapy results in a non-inferior rate of invasive or non-invasive ipsilateral breast tumor recurrence (IBTR) compared to breast conservation with breast radiation and endocrine therapy.

NCT ID: NCT04852211 Recruiting - Clinical trials for Hepatocellular Carcinoma

Laparoscopic Versus Open Major Hepatectomy for HCC Hepatectomy for Hepatocellular Carcinoma

AP-LAPO
Start date: December 1, 2021
Phase: N/A
Study type: Interventional

Background: Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is the sixth most common malignancy in the world. Major hepatectomy (resection of > 3 liver segments) is needed if tumor is close to major blood vessels within liver. Despite low mortality, open major hepatectomy (OMH) is associated with high tumor recurrence rate, and short survival. Immunosuppression due to surgical stress and blood transfusion, and dissemination of tumor cells because of tumor manipulation all contribute to tumor recurrence. Laparoscopic major hepatectomy (LMH) is a newly developed minimally invasive technique for HCC. Apart from less wound problems and shorter recovery time than open surgery, LMH may have potential oncological benefits of prolonging survival. These could be related to the reduced intraoperative blood loss, less immunosuppression due to surgical stress, and less tumor manipulation. Hence, LMH could be a better treatment option than OMH for HCC. Objectives: 1. To compare the long-term oncological outcome between laparoscopic and open major hepatectomy for patients with hepatocellular carcinoma 2. To achieve the comparison under the study design of multi-center randomized trial involving 5 high-volume centers in Asia-Pacific region 3. Primary outcome is 2-year recurrence-free survival. 4. Secondary outcome as intraoperative blood loss, blood transfusion, 30-day and hospital mortality, postoperative morbidities according Clavien-Dindo classification, hospital stay, quality of life, overall and recurrence-free survival rates up to 5 years after surgery 5. To compare the perioperative changes in stress-related cytokines, which help to clarify the stress response and immunosuppression and their correlations with overall and recurrence-free survival rates Hypothesis: Laparoscopic major hepatectomy is associated with less surgical stress, less immunosuppression and thus less tumor recurrence and better survival than open major hepatectomy. Study design: This is an open-labelled prospective randomized trial involving 106 patients in each treatment arm (Total number of patients recruited: 212). The study will involve 5 surgery centers in Asia-Pacific region (2 centers in Hong Kong, 3 centers in Mainland China Foshan, Shanghai and Sichuan). Subjects: Patients with HCC undergone major hepatectomy. Recruitment centres involved: 1. Department of Surgery, The Chinese University of Hong Kong 2. Department of Surgery, Kwong Wah Hospital, Hong Kong 3. Department of Surgery, West China Medical School of Sichuan University 4. Department of Biliary Surgery, Eastern Hepatobiliary Surgery Hospital & Institute, Second Military Medical University 5. Department of Surgery, The First People's Hospital of Foshan Intervention: Consented patient will be randomized 1:1 to one of the two treatment arms: 1. Laparoscopic group: LMH 2. Open group: OMH The randomization schedule will be generated by the Clinical Trials Centre (CTC) of principle investigator's center, prior to the start of the study. Main outcome measure: The primary objective is to test the hypothesis that LMH is associated with less surgical stress, less immunosuppression and thus less tumor recurrence and better survival than OMH. The primary outcome measure is 2-year recurrence-free survival. Data analysis: Statistical plan and data monitoring Statistical analysis will be performed using SPSS version 11.0 (SPSS Inc., Chicago, Ill). The 2-year recurrence-free survival (primary outcome) will be evaluated by Kaplan-Meier method and compared by the log-rank test between studied groups. Expected results: The result of this study provides level 1 evidence on the best treatment option for HCC, which needs major hepatectomy. Such information will influence the evidence-based policy in professional practice in the management algorithm for HCC. Since postoperative complications and tumor recurrence are substantial after OMH, potential benefits of LMH tested in this study will help to alleviate these problems.

NCT ID: NCT04848896 Recruiting - Arthroplasty Clinical Trials

Study to Evaluate the Safety and Effectiveness of the REAL INTELLIGENCE™ CORI™ in Total Knee Arthroplasty (TKA) Procedure

CORI RCT TKA
Start date: February 12, 2022
Phase: N/A
Study type: Interventional

Background: REAL INTELLIGENCE™ CORI™ (CORI Robotics) is a computer-assisted orthopaedic surgical navigation and burring system. CORI Robotics is designed to help surgeons in planning and executing certain types of knee surgery involving bone preparation. These types of surgery are called 'unicondylar knee arthroplasty' (UKA) and 'total knee arthroplasty' (TKA). Purpose: This study is being carried out to demonstrate the safety and effectiveness of the CORI Robotics in TKA procedure. The data collected will be used to demonstrate the safety and effectiveness of CORI and to register CORI in China mainland. The primary objective of this study is to evaluate the use of CORI in TKA procedure in achieving post-operative leg alignment as compared to procedures using conventional manual instruments. Research participants / locations: 140 research participants will be recruited from up to 8 sites in 3 countries globally (Australia, China Mainland, Hong Kong and New Zealand). There will be 70 patients having TKA using CORI and 70 patients having TKA using conventional procedure.

NCT ID: NCT04847804 Recruiting - Covid19 Clinical Trials

Large-scale COVID-19 Population Screening

Start date: July 1, 2021
Phase:
Study type: Observational

Infectious diseases pose a threat to the life of individuals worldwide. The pandemic has highlighted the need to develop an innovative and cost- effective large population-based screening methodology. The investigators propose a two-fold improvement barcode-labeled testing strategy specifically for pooled samples. This platform combines isothermal amplification and real-time electrochemical detection; electroactive modified loop probes will be used in the amplification step for barcode readout. This method enables four samples pooled detection at the same time. This platform will be integrated into a disposable microfluidic chip that allows minimal human intervention during the process to realize a massively parallel screening platform for infectious disease pathogens. Objectives 1. To develop a sensing method for concurrent electrochemical-tag coded isothermal amplification and real-time electrochemical detection; 2. To design a molecular strategy to barcode four individual samples so that they can be pooled together and to simultaneously amplify and identify a positive individual, if any, from the pooled sample. 3. To fabricate a microfluidic device integrating the sample processor and barcoding module with the nucleic acid amplification and detection step for large-scale population screening of up to 100 individuals. 4. To validate the performance of the prototype using clinical specimens and benchmark it against the detection data from commercially available testing equipment.

NCT ID: NCT04843176 Recruiting - Liver Cancer Clinical Trials

Artificial Intelligence vs. LIRADS in Diagnosing HCC on CT

Start date: March 19, 2021
Phase: N/A
Study type: Interventional

Liver cancer is the sixth most commonly diagnosed cancer and the fourth leading cause of cancer death worldwide. It is the 3rd most common cause of cancer death in Hong Kong. The five-year survival rates of liver cancer differ greatly with disease staging, ranging from 91.5% in early-stage to 11% in late-stage. The early and accurate diagnosis of liver cancer is paramount in improving cancer survival. Liver cancer is diagnosed radiologically via cross sectional imaging, e.g. computed tomography (CT), without the routine use of liver biopsy. However, with current internationally-recommended radiological reporting methods, up to 49% of liver lesions may be inconclusive, resulting in repeated scans and a delay in diagnosis and treatment. An artificial intelligence (AI) algorithm that that can accurately diagnosed liver cancer has been developed. Based on an interim analysis, the algorithm achieved a high diagnostic accuracy. The AI algorithm is now ready for implementation. This study aims to prospective validate this AI algorithm in comparison with the current standard of radiological reporting in a randomized manner in the at-risk population undergoing triphasic contrast CT. This research project is totally independent and separated from the actual clinical reporting of the CT scan by the duty radiologist. The primary study outcome is the diagnostic accuracy of liver cancer, which will be unbiasedly based on a composite clinical reference standard.