There are about 21071 clinical studies being (or have been) conducted in Spain. The country of the clinical trial is determined by the location of where the clinical research is being studied. Most studies are often held in multiple locations & countries.
This multicenter, non-comparative clinical trial, led by two principal investigators in Spain, aims to evaluate the safety and performance of a robotic assistant, based on a electromechanical tracking system, in patients requiring transpedicular screw fixation. The study, conducted in two different hospital centers, involves patients with vertebral fractures, spinal stenosis, kyphosis, and other related conditions. The primary objective is to determine screw accuracy by assessing the degree of screw invasion into the pedicle using the Gertzbein-Robbins scale, with a target of achieving 96% acceptable screw placement. Trained radiologists will evaluate the screw invasion into the pedicle. The study is scheduled to span 12 months and each intervention includes a 1-month follow-up. Throughout this time frame, patients will undergo regular assessments, and outcomes will be closely monitored.
The purpose of this study is to evaluate the influence of sleep apnea-hypopnea syndrome (SAHS) syndrome and treatment with continuous air pressure (CPAP) on the circadian intraocular pressure (IOP) patterns and its structural impact on the nerve fiber layer of the retina to analize the relationship between SAHS and glaucoma. OBJECTIVES: 1. To study the PIO and its fluctuations in patients with SAHS before starting treatment with CPAP. Objective 2. To assess the effect of CPAP on circadian IOP patterns. 3. Evaluate the effect of changes in IOP in patients with OSA treated with CPAP in the nerve fiber layer of the retina. METHODS: A prospective study to be monitored continuously for 24 hours IOP by contact lens device Sensimed Triggerfish (Sensimed AG, Switzerland). Objective 1. To monitore and compare the IOP for 24 hours at 74 patients diagnosed with SAHS before starting treatment with CPAP and 37 patients without OSA. Objective 2. To study the impact of CPAP treatment by a study design in two stages CPAP / sham CPAP. A first monitoring of IOP will be compared before starting treatment with CPAP, with monitoring a month (CPAP-sham CPAP) and 12 months after initiation of treatment with CPAP. Objective 3. To correlate the values obtained from the monitoring of IOP in the thickness of the nerve fiber layer of the retina, as measured by optical coherence tomography, at baseline and at 12 months after starting treatment with CPAP.
Adapted sport is constantly evolving thanks to the technological and scientific advances in the field of sports that are being developed in our era. Until a few years ago, the study of training, loads, volumes and work intensities were the focus of attention, but nowadays, expanding towards recovery of the individual and consequently to an improvement of the assessments and treatments from the point of view of the alteration of the movement. Impaired motor control is a consequence of most central nervous system (CNS) movement disorders, such as cerebral palsy. A common physical examination includes assessment of passive muscle elongation endurance, isometric and isotonic testing. This test is used to judge the degree and nature of muscle hyperendurance, to determine etiology at the muscle tissue and/or motor control level, and to infer consequences for overall motor performance in functional tasks. Although this physical examination is in widespread clinical use and provides clinically essential information, it is still a subjective assessment and depends on several factors such as intra- and inter-examiner variability.this variability and subjectivity calls for a consensus on the interpretation and measurement of muscle neurophysiological responses in patients with neurological diseases.Generally, the assessment instruments used for the analysis of hypertonia in adapted sports are based on standardized tests and trials. Specifically, in CP (Cerebral Palsy)-Football, hypertonia is assessed by the degrees of spasticity of the modified Ashworth Scale. There is a need for instrumental assessment to validate subjectivity and thus facilitate the applicability, objectivity, characterization and monitoring of the pathology, such as surface electromyography (EMS). The tests will be performed in a control group of healthy subjects and an experimental group with subjects belonging to the Spanish National Football Team of cerebral palsy and acquired brain damage. After collecting the records, the behavioral patterns in both groups will be evaluated, establishing possible differences between them for the clinimetric indicators analyzed related to muscle activity, thus allowing a characterization of the sample. Subsequently, by means of the post-exertion assessment of the experimental group, we will analyze the influence of muscle fatigue after an international soccer match. Therefore, the development of the project aims to provide clinical health professionals and professionals in sports physical activity with evaluative tools (EMG) sensitive to clinical changes that allow characterizing, classifying and observing the evolution of their athletes through a simple, fast and agile characterization of indicators based on surface electromyography for patients with cerebral palsy and acquired brain damage.
Compare ISQ values of implants placed in antral area in native bone vs regenerated bone with a follow-up at 3 months to compare values changes.
This article aims to demonstrate the results of a study on the implementation of Kahoot as a gamification tool in university education. The objectives of this article are: to promote teaching by integrating the use of Kahoot to motivate students and increase their degree of interest and know the students' abilities. opinions on the implementation of this Gamification tool to teach grammar. The study uses a quasi-experimental research design over a four-month period observing variables such as attention, concentration and creativity, as well as social and personal skills.
Prolonged hospitalization in severe COVID-19 cases can lead to substantial muscle loss and functional deterioration. While rehabilitation is vital, conventional approaches encounter capacity constraints. Therefore, assessing the efficacy of robotic-assisted rehabilitation is crucial for post-COVID-19 fatigue syndrome patients, aiming to improve motor function and overall recovery. The study focuses on evaluating rehabilitation effectiveness in individuals with upper-extremity impairment using a hand exoskeleton-based robotic system.
Rhythmic physical exercise is a very promising non-pharmaceutical tool to prevent or reduce cognitive decline that occurs in people sixty years of age or older. The main objective is to determine the effect of a rhythmic exercise program on the physical, mental and cognitive performance of older adults with cognitive impairment. The main variables of the study will be: global cognitive function evaluated by the Mini Mental State Examination (MMSE) and the Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA); attention and executive functions evaluated using the Trail Making Test (TMT) part A and B. As secondary variables, the functional abilities evaluated using the Senior Fitness Test (SFT) will be taken into account. Additionally, sociodemographic variables and variables related to health status will be evaluated. These will take into account the quality of sleep evaluated with the Pittsburgh index, the nutritional status evaluated using the Mini Nutritional Assessment-Short Form (MNA-SF) scale, and the Stress and anxiety levels will be assessed using the Depression Anxiety Stress Scales-21 (DASS-21). All variables will be evaluated before the intervention and after it. After the intervention, it is expected that the exercise program will improve the neurocognitive performance, as well as the functional and psychological abilities of older adults.
Purpose: Healthy aging is the process of optimizing opportunities for health, participation and safety in order to improve quality of life as people age. This study aimed to provide healthy aging for people with cognitive impairment through the use of the Nintendo Switch combined with Occupational Therapy sessions. Material and methods: a randomized clinical trial was conducted. The sample was randomized using a software program, OxMar, which allowed the separation of the sample into a control group (CG), which received their usual sessions of conventional occupational therapy, and an experimental group (EG), which received therapy with Nintendo Switch, plus their conventional occupational therapy sessions. An 8-week intervention was conducted with Nintendo Switch. Measures: Nine Hole Peg Test, Box and Block Test, Barthel Index, WHOQOL-BREF, CSQ-8.
A dietary pattern based on Mediterranean diet has been reported as healthy for humans, as well as doing aerobic exercise regularly, diminishing the development of potential inflammation in subjects. Protein intake has been proposed as nutritional strategy to further improve these positives outcomes in terms of preventing inflammation diseases. In this work, overweight patients followed a Mediterranean diet together with aerobic exercise according to WHO-guidelines and were supplemented with 20 g of hemp protein/day, for twelve weeks. Anthropometric and biochemical measures (including analysis of oligoelements), as well as plasma circulating amino acids were evaluated in each patient at the end of the intervention, to assess whether biologically relevant changes could be observed.
The trial will compare the influence of treatment with ursodeoxycholic acid (UDCA) compared to placebo on glycaemic control (primary outcome) in women with GDM after a positive diagnosis at 24-28 weeks of gestation. The investigators will evaluate maternal and fetal lipid and glucose metabolism. Neonatal health outcomes will also be studied, including the rate of LGA. UDCA is used to treat the commonest liver disease of pregnancy, intrahepatic cholestasis of pregnancy (ICP), and has good safety data to support its use in pregnancy 52-57 ., it means, no studies reported any increase in adverse outcomes associated with UDCA treatment. It is noteworthy that in the largest study 52, 8 serious adverse events were reported, 6 of which were in the placebo group, and none were considered to be related to the trial intervention. There were 72 adverse events: 31 in the ursodeoxycholic acid group and 41 in the placebo group. The same number of patients in each group (n=10) reported adverse events related to gastrointestinal disorders.