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NCT ID: NCT06268873 Recruiting - Clinical trials for Chronic Kidney Disease and Hypertension

A Phase III Study to Investigate the Efficacy and Safety of Baxdrostat in Combination With Dapagliflozin on CKD Progression in Participants With CKD and High Blood Pressure.

Start date: March 29, 2024
Phase: Phase 3
Study type: Interventional

The purpose of this study is to measure the efficacy and safety of baxdrostat/dapagliflozin in participants ≥ 18 years of age with CKD and HTN. This study consists of a screening, a 4-week dapagliflozin run-in period for participants naïve to SGLT2i at baseline; a 24-month double-blind period in which participants will receive either baxdrostat/dapagliflozin or dapagliflozin; and a 6-week open-label period in which all participants will discontinue baxdrostat/placebo and receive dapagliflozin alone. Site visits will take place at 2-, 4-, 8-, and 16- weeks following randomisation. Thereafter visits will occur approximately every 4 months, until the 24-month visit at which time baxdrostat/placebo will be discontinued. Participants will continue open-label dapagliflozin for another 6-weeks (approximately), where reassessment of GFR will occur for the primary efficacy endpoint. In the event of premature discontinuation of blinded study intervention, participants will continue in the study and receive open-label dapagliflozin monotherapy, unless the participant meets dapagliflozin specific discontinuation criteria, in which case all study interventions will be discontinued.

NCT ID: NCT06268769 Recruiting - Immunosuppression Clinical Trials

Tacrolimus C:D Ratio Measured in Renal Transplant Recipients Treated With Once-daily Prolonged-release Drugs

TaC:Drop
Start date: March 9, 2024
Phase: Phase 4
Study type: Interventional

The goal of this clinical trial is to compare the bioavailability and practicability of two different formulations of tacrolimus in kidney transplant recipients. The main objective is to demonstrate that Envarsus® (test drug) has superior (higher) oral bioavailability compared with Advagraf™ (comparator drug) at 12 weeks after kidney transplantation. The trial also aims to compare the practicability (handling) of the two drugs using a series of pharmacokinetic parameters and to explore the relationship between drug bioavailability and long-term clinical outcomes, with a special focus on dose-dependent adverse reactions, measured until 3 years post-transplantation. The trial incorporates a pharmacokinetic sub-study designed to profile the peak tacrolimus blood concentration up to 6 hours after drug intake on the day of the 12-week study visit.

NCT ID: NCT06268691 Completed - Dengue Clinical Trials

Sustainable Reduction of Dengue in Colombia: Vector Breeding Site Intervention With an Insecticidal Coating

Start date: February 4, 2019
Phase: N/A
Study type: Interventional

Effective control of Aedes aegypti mosquitoes in breeding sites with high reproductive rates could have a major impact on reducing arbovirosis in endemic communities. The application of a safe, effective, low cost and sustained insecticide coating (IC) could be an affordable response to dengue for local health services. Therefore, a cluster randomised trial for the application of a new vector control tool (insecticidal coating of water containers) was conducted in the metropolitan area of Cúcuta, Colombia. The IC is an aqueous solution containing polymeric microcapsules of insecticides and insect growth regulators (pyriproxyfen-PPF (0.063%) and alphacypermertrin-ACM (0.7%) in suspension, without interaction between them, development by INESFLY®, Spain. The main questions it aims to answer are: Whether the control of the main breeding sites of Aedes mosquitoes, through the application of insecticide coating, in clusters of dwellings, could reduce dengue transmission in a sustainable way, compared to untreated clusters, in Cúcuta, Colombia. Whether the control of the main breeding sites of Aedes mosquitoes through the application of insecticide coating, in clusters of dwellings, could reduce the Aedes Indices in a sustainable way, compared to untreated clusters. The initial preparation phases: i) socialization ii) A safety evaluation to determine the health risks of IC in domestic water containers; iii) The determination of the effects and efficacy of IC on Aedes aegypti. The Baseline study to characterise the study clusters from entomological, epidemiological and socio-economic approaches was carried out in 2019-2020. The IC application phase in the intervention arm was carried out between Nov-2021 and Jan-2022, with the respective monitoring of the safety of IC use. This was followed by entomological monitoring. Finally, the 9-month post-intervention evaluation. Epidemiological data were obtained from the National Public Health Surveillance System - SIVIGILA. The study was conducted in 20 clusters of 2000 dwellings each, where 10 clusters were randomly assigned to the control arm and 10 clusters to the intervention arm. In order to determine the effect of IC application in household tanks, the dengue incidence and entomological indices are compared in the study clusters. The data are analysed under the difference in difference approach. Additionally, the acceptance of IC in the intervened communities and local health services is determined.

NCT ID: NCT06268340 Not yet recruiting - Clinical trials for Hearing Loss, Sensorineural

Hearing and Structure Preservation Via ECochG

PRESERVE
Start date: February 29, 2024
Phase: N/A
Study type: Interventional

The goal of the study is to determine the benefit of using an ECochG-based corrective action guide during cochlear implant surgery compared to the traditional surgical approach without ECochG surveillance and guidance.

NCT ID: NCT06267898 Completed - MDS Clinical Trials

Non Interventional Study on Iron Toxicity After First Allo-transplant in MDS/CMML

Start date: November 1, 2009
Phase:
Study type: Observational [Patient Registry]

Stem cell transplantation and blood product transfusions are standard of care for Myelodysplastic Syndromes (MDS). Several studies have shown changes in serum ferritin and non-transferrin-bound iron (NTBI) in patients undergoing stem cell transplantation. A large proportion of MDS patients are at risk for organ damage from tissue siderosis, due to the development of iron overload. Toxic effects of iron may play an important role in the complications associated with HSCT. Iron chelation therapy may reduce the acute and chronic treatment-related toxicity by removing excess of iron, iron radicals and reactive oxygen species (ROS). There is little information about the efficacy and safety of iron chelation in MDS patients. This audit wants to evaluate the effect of iron toxicity on treatment-related mortality in untreated, adult MDS or CMML patients during and after treatment with myeloablative conditioning (MAC) and reduced intensity conditioning (RIC) allo-HSCT, by prospectively collecting data from 200 MDS or CMML patients from 2009 onwards.

NCT ID: NCT06267092 Recruiting - Obesity Clinical Trials

A Study of How CagriSema Works on Appetite in People With Excess Body Weight

Start date: February 15, 2024
Phase: Phase 1
Study type: Interventional

Part A: The study will look at participants appetite and energy intake and also look at the mechanisms of brain associated with appetite and food intake. Participants will not get any medicine and will be in a group that will be compared to another group receiving a weight-loss medicine. The study will last for about 6 months. Part B: The study will look at how CagriSema works on participants appetite and energy intake and will be compared with a ''dummy'' medicine. The study will also look at how participants brain works when participants take the medicine. Participants will either get CagriSema or ''dummy'' medicine.

NCT ID: NCT06266624 Active, not recruiting - HHT Clinical Trials

Tourniquet-Test in HHT

Start date: September 25, 2020
Phase: N/A
Study type: Interventional

The Tourniquet test is used as a diagnostic procedure for thrombocytopathies and vascular diseases. Currently, there is no evidence whether this test is also positive in hereditary haemorrhagic telangiectasia (HHT), a vasculopathy. The aim of this study was to investigate whether this non-invasive test could also be used as an additional diagnostic criterion in patients with HHT.

NCT ID: NCT06266026 Recruiting - Breast Cancer Clinical Trials

ThermoBreast - Non-contact Breast Cancer Imaging Using AI-enhanced Thermography.

ThermoBreast
Start date: December 11, 2023
Phase: N/A
Study type: Interventional

Breast cancer is one of the most worrisome health concerns facing women. Early detection and active patient monitoring are crucial to survival. The chances of a cure are high when detected and treated in the early stages. Standard breast cancer diagnostic methods such as mammography, ultrasound, and MRI have limitations such as ionizing radiation, high false-positive rates, and/or high expenses. Medical Thermography might overcome these limitations: It is a non-invasive , adjunctive physiologic imaging technology that uses a high-resolution infrared camera and computer processing to produce an image (thermogram) of a patient's skin surface temperatures. It is a non-contact screening method, which does not involve radiation exposure or invasive procedures, and is safe for both the patient and the trained personnel performing the screening. While mammography and ultrasound depend primarily on structural and anatomical variation of the tumor from the surrounding breast tissue, thermography detects pathophysiological changes within the breast such as metabolic and vascular changes caused by cancer. The heat transfer in the body is conducted by the circulatory system; hence, pathologies identified by thermography are generally associated with changes in blood perfusion. To date, there has been no completed or ongoing large-scale, prospective, multicenter, international study that evaluates the diagnostic performance of thermal video streams coupled with advanced Artificial Intelligence algorithms for early-stage breast cancer screening and diagnosis. The proposed study will be crucial for the development of a new imaging modality that aims to be both cost-effective and to carry a minimal level of risk, facilitating screening of women of all age groups and breast densities, enabling early detection of abnormalities caused by malignant processes and improving patient monitoring.

NCT ID: NCT06265623 Not yet recruiting - Clinical trials for Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD)

Intermittent Hypoxemia, Lung Function Decline, Morbidity, and Mortality in COPD (PROSA Study).

PROSA
Start date: March 1, 2024
Phase:
Study type: Observational

This study aims to analyze if patients with chronic obstructive lung disease who experience a decline of blood oxygen saturation during physical exercise have a disease course different from that of COPD patients who do not experience a decline in blood oxygen saturation during exercise. Patients will be followed for a total of 3 years.

NCT ID: NCT06264583 Recruiting - Hepatitis D Clinical Trials

HDV-Europe: Prevalence and Outcome of HDV in HIV/HBV Coinfection

Start date: May 1, 2024
Phase:
Study type: Observational

The aim of this project is to set up a cross-sectional cohort study (France, Germany, The Netherlands, Poland, Spain, Switzerland, Italy, United Kingdom and Portugal) to assess the implementation of EACS guidelines for HDV-testing among PLWH with positive HbsAg and thereby evaluate the prevalence of HDV infection among HIV/HBV-coinfected in 2023, as well as corresponding risk factors. In addition to the testing itself, this study will also set up a cohort and databasee for future HDV studies among PLWH, including clinical, virological und laboratory parameters. 1. Analyze the rate of HDV-testing and evaluate the prevalence of HDV-infection by testing. 1. Evaluation of former screening of HDV by assessing existing data at study sites. 2. Determination of the HDV prevalence in European PLWH and HBV coinfection. 2. Setting up a database of all PLWH with HBV/HDV coinfection 1. Analysis of transmission risk factors for HDV coinfection 2. Asses the rate of HDV positive patients with ongoing HDV replication. 3. Define the liver disease state by APRI score, fibroscan, ultrasound and routine laboratory test results.