Coronary Heart Disease Clinical Trial
Official title:
Cardiovascular Effects of Major Sporting Events in Subjects With Coronary Heart Disease
Major sporting events may have adverse cardiovascular effects in subjects with coronary heart disease. We also hypothesized that the adverse cardiovascular effects of sporting events are a result of psychobiological processes including stress-induced hemodynamic changes, autonomic dysfunction and parasympathetic withdrawal, and inflammatory and prothrombotic responses, all of which may in turn promote myocardial ischemia.
Observational studies suggest that exposure to sporting events may worsen symptoms of angina
and trigger acute myocardial infarction. The mechanisms for this association are unknown. To
date, there have been no controlled exposures in patients with coronary heart disease: an
important population who may be particularly susceptible to the adverse cardiovascular
effects of sporting events.
In a randomized crossover controlled study, 38 patients with prior myocardial infarction
will be exposed to sporting events or not. Myocardial ischemia will be quantified by
ST-segment analysis using continuous 12-lead electrocardiography, and blood pressure change
will be analyzed using ambulatory blood pressure monitoring. Autonomic function will be
assessed by heart rate variability. Ischemic, inflammatory and prothrombotic markers will
also be measured.
;
Allocation: Randomized, Endpoint Classification: Safety Study, Intervention Model: Crossover Assignment, Masking: Double Blind (Investigator, Outcomes Assessor), Primary Purpose: Prevention
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