Coronary Artery Disease Clinical Trial
Official title:
Effectiveness of a Short Physical Activity Program on the Level and Barriers to Physical Activity in Individuals With Coronary Artery Disease.
Coronary artery diseases (CAD) are multifactorial diseases which prognosis and risk factors
are improved with increased physical activity (PA). Thus, CAD rehabilitation (CR) program is
mainly based on recovering sufficient exercise capacity and promoting regular personalized PA
associated to modifications in lifestyle habits to improve control of cardiovascular risk
factors and health-related quality of life. However, most of patients do not achieve the
recommended levels of PA which may be partly due to numerous barriers that hamper the return
to a physically active lifestyle. One promising interventions strategy is so-called 'brief
interventions' (BI) to increase PA in health care settings used to initiate change for an
unhealthy behavior in individuals and consisting in "verbal advice, discussion, negotiation
or encouragement, with or without written or other support or follow-up". An 'extended brief
intervention' (EBI) is similar but usually lasts more than 30 minutes and is delivered on a
one-to-one or group basis and can be composed of multiple brief sessions. However, in CAD
patients, the effect of such interventions on PA level and behavior remains unclear, as well
as predictor patterns associated with better outcomes.
The investigators aimed to assess the effect of a 4-day PA education program with multiple
EBI and exercise on the level and barriers to PA in CAD patients and characterize the profile
of participants (barriers to PA) with better outcomes.
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