Coronary Artery Disease Clinical Trial
Official title:
Do Cobalt Chrome Stent and Paclitaxel-Eluting Stent Have Equivalent Clinical Result in Non-Complex Lesion? (COPE Study): Long-Term Follow-up Study
We sought to evaluate the long-term safety and efficacy of drug-eluting stent in large vessels compared with bare metal stent.
Drug-eluting stent (DES) has been proved to reduced restenosis rate dramatically compared to
bare metal stent (BMS). However, the long-term safety of DES is still uncertain. Recent
meta-analysis showed that very late stent thrombosis rate was higher in DES group although
overall mortality was similar between 2 groups.
The safety issue of DES was first suggested in the BASKET-LATE study, which compared cobalt
chromium alloy BMS (VISION®, Guidant, USA) with sirolimus- or paclitaxel-coated DES. The
study showed a significantly higher rate of death or myocardial infarction in the DES group
between 7 and 18 month after the procedure (BMS 1.3%, DES 4.9%, p=0.01). Moreover, benefit
to reduce target vessel revascularization was not found and there was even the possibility
of late harm in patients treated with DES in large native vessels.
We perform a multicenter prospective randomized study comparing paclitaxel-eluting stent
with cobalt chromium stent several years, originally to see whether major adverse cardiac
event is significantly lower in DES compared to thin-strut BMS in the non-complex lesion
subset. In this article, we would like to investigate the 2-year clinical events in DES and
BMS groups.
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Allocation: Randomized, Endpoint Classification: Safety/Efficacy Study, Intervention Model: Parallel Assignment, Masking: Open Label, Primary Purpose: Treatment
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