Coronary Artery Disease Clinical Trial
Official title:
PLATINUM: A Prospective, Randomized, Multicenter Trial to Assess an Everolimus-Eluting Coronary Stent System (PROMUS Elementâ„¢) for the Treatment of up to Two De Novo Coronary Artery Lesions
The purpose of this study is to evaluate the safety and effectiveness of the PROMUS Elementâ„¢
Everolimus-Eluting Coronary Stent System for the treatment of patients with up to 2 de novo
atherosclerotic coronary artery lesions.
This clinical trial compares outcomes in patients treated with PROMUS Element to those in
patients treated with a different everolimus-eluting coronary stent. The lesions are of
average length in average-sized vessels ("workhorse"). A companion sub-trial evaluates
outcomes in smaller vessels (SV) and another sub-trial evaluates outcomes in longer lesions
(LL).
The wide-spread use of DES has evolved as standard of care in de novo lesions. The proposed
study will evaluate the safety and effectiveness of PROMUS Element for the treatment of de
novo atherosclerotic lesions in native coronary arteries. The study design is consistent with
the draft guidance for industry titled, "Coronary Drug-Eluting Stents - Nonclinical and
Clinical Studies" (March 2008).
During the trial, thienopyridines must be administered according to the 2007 American College
of Cardiology (ACC)/American Heart Association (AHA)/Society for Cardiovascular Angiography
and Interventions (SCAI) guidelines, which recommended that clopidogrel (75 mg daily) or
ticlopidine (250 mg twice daily) be prescribed after stent implantation for at least 6 months
in all patients, and for at least 12 months in patients who are not at high risk of bleeding.
For sites in the United States, the use of prasugrel is not allowed as part of the PLATINUM
Clinical Trial. For sites in other countries, prasugrel may be prescribed according to its
approved dosing in countries in which it is available. For patients taking aspirin daily a
loading dose is recommended; for patients who have not been taking aspirin daily, aspirin
must be administered as a loading dose. Patients continue to take aspirin indefinitely to
reduce the risk of thrombosis.
The main study is the PLATINUM Workhorse Randomized Controlled Trial, which is registered
under NCT00823212. The clinical protocol includes two companion sub-trials with smaller
vessels (PLATINUM SV) and longer lesions (PLATINUM LL) plus a Pharmacokinetics sub-trial
(PLATINUM PK). The three sub-trials are registered under separate NCT numbers.
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