Coronary Artery Disease Clinical Trial
Official title:
Standard vs. 3-Dimensional Coronary Angiography: a Paired Comparison Using Intra-Coronary Marker Wires as Matched-Comparison "Gold Standard"
Aim of this study is to evaluate whether the length of coronary segments, assessed by an experienced operator, using the "optimal view" of standard 2-dimensional coronary angiography, is over/underestimated with respect to the one evaluated automatically with the help of a 3-dimensional coronary reconstruction model. Moreover, both techniques are compared with an "in-vivo" surrogate of the real length of the coronary segment under evaluation, i.e. an intra-coronary marker guide-wire, which is a wire with markers placed at fixed and known distance along its length in its distal (intra-coronary) part. Two hypotheses are tested: (1) the length of a coronary segment evaluated with a standard 2-dimensional "optimal view" over/underestimates the length assessed by a 3-dimensional coronary model that automatically detects the least foreshortened length of the segment under evaluation, and (2) the 3-dimensional model approximates more closely than standard 2-dimensional angiography, the real length of the segment detected by the marker guide-wire.
The potential to improve the accuracy of the assessment of the coronary tree by means of 3-D
modeling reconstruction may lead to an evaluation of the coronary artery anatomy that
approximates more correctly the real anatomy, thus subsequently leading to a more tailored
diagnosis and therapy for the patients with ischemic heart disease.
Aim of the current study is to assess whether a 3-D model of the coronary tree offers a less
foreshortened and less operator-dependent evaluation of the length of the coronary arteries
with respect to standard coronary angiography. Furthermore, for the first time "in-vivo", a
comparison with the "real" length of the vessel will be performed using as "gold standard"
an intra-coronary guide-wire with radiopaque markers at fixed and known distance one from
the other along its distal part.
;
Allocation: Non-Randomized, Endpoint Classification: Efficacy Study, Intervention Model: Single Group Assignment, Masking: Open Label, Primary Purpose: Diagnostic
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