View clinical trials related to Cognition Disorders.
Filter by:Advances in prenatal and neonatal care have improved outcomes in children with severe congenital heart disease (CHD). With the increase in survival, neurocognitive problems such as executive functioning (EF) impairments have become more apparent in these children. EF problems have cascading negative effects on a child's development. New insights in EF development suggest that in otherwise physically healthy young children, EF can be improved by training. In a pilot study funded by Stichting Hartekind, the investigators studied the feasibility of a personalized EF training program called 'Kleuter Extra' and the results were promising. Therefore, the current study will investigate the effectiveness of this program in 4-6-year-old children with severe CHD. The researchers will also explore interactions between the parent-child relationship and EF development of the child as psychosocial difficulties in these children and their parent(s) and/or caretaker(s) may impact EF-development. If found effective, EF training for children with severe CHD will improve their developmental outcome.
Hereditary spastic paraplegia type 4 is the most frequent mutation of hereditary spastic paraplegias. It is commonly described as pure, with progressive weakness of the lower limbs, pyramidal syndrome and vesico-sphincter disorders. However, cognitive disorders have been reported for over 20 years, but remain poorly characterized.
This research addresses the challenge of pain assessment in individuals with cognitive deterioration (CD), a common aspect of aging and various neurological conditions. Due to difficulties in self-reporting, especially in severe cases, accurate pain diagnosis and management are hindered. The study explores the use of electroencephalography (EEG) and machine learning techniques to objectively measure pain in CD patients. Utilizing a BIS device, the research aims to identify EEG markers associated with pain, comparing them with an objective PANAID scale. The study targets patients in surgical departments, providing valuable insights into enhancing pain assessment for those unable to express pain through traditional subjective scales.
The current project is dedicated to creating a comprehensive cognitive and neural assessment platform and corresponding norms tailored specifically to the older adults in Macau.
The present study is testing spermidine treatment in elderly patients with coronary artery disease. The study is a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, two-armed, parallel-group, single centre, clinical study.
The main objective is to investigate whether administration of probiotics to patients with mild Alzheimer's Disease (AD) reduces neuroinflammation, improves cognitive function and modifies neurophysiological measures, compared to a patient group that receives placebo (no active probiotics).
Preclinical and clinical data have demonstrated the ability of the 11C-PIB tracer to selectively bind accumulations of amyloid protein, a neuropathological marker characteristic of the neurodegenerative pathologies covered by this study. The validation in larger groups of patients, and the comparison between the different clinical syndromes included in the spectrum, will allow the diagnostic and prognostic potential of the tracer to be evaluated, with important consequences for the clinical management of patients. In particular, the tracer could play a central role in the clinical management of patients with neurodegenerative diseases and cognitive impairment. Numerous pharmacological trials are currently underway, worldwide, for the validation of anti-amyloid drugs. In the future we could think about early monitoring with imaging of the effectiveness of the treatment. T he FDG PET technique can be of great help in obtaining relationships between radiation damage to the brain and possibly neurological and neuropsychological deficits associates.
To evaluate the dose-response of relevant blood biomarkers to remote ischemic conditioning in patients with age-related cerebral white matter hyperintensities on MRI, in preparation for a subsequent larger efficacy trial.
This study is a group controlled clinical trial. Parallel study, patients aged 40-80 years, with Parkinson disease. Twelve sessions, three times a week, for 30 minutes. Training will consist of Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation linked to tredmill training, in 3 blocks of 7 minutes, and adicionally to the Experimental Group, dual-task cognitive-motor exercises, simultaneously. The investigators will use the folowwing instruments: Auditory Stroop Test, Trail Making Test, Montreal Cognitive Assessment, Timed-up-and-go ST and DT, UPDRS II and III and Eletroencefalography (EEG). The objective is to examine cognitive alterations on PD pacients due to intervention and the relationships between baseline outcomes in responders and non-responders to therapy.
The goal of this quasi-experimental study is to test effect of time-restricted eating on cognitive function and other biopsychosocial factors in menopausal women undertaking a 12-week exercise programme. The main questions to answer are: 1. What is effect of time-restricted eating on cognitive function in menopausal women undertaking a 12-week exercise programme? 2. What is effect of time-restricted eating on menopausal symptoms in menopausal women undertaking a 12-weeks exercise programme? 3. What is effect of time-restricted eating on metabolic health parameters in menopausal women undertaking a 12-weeks exercise programme? Participants of both groups will have moderate intensity circuit mixed endurance and resistance exercise programme two times per week for 55 minutes for 12 weeks. Participants of one of two groups will not only exercise but also have a time-restricted eating following 16:8 protocol for 12 weeks. Participants will have pre-tests and post-tests: - blood samples collection (to measure level of brain-derived neurotrophic factor, glial cell derived neurotrophic factor, insulin, glucose, lipid profile), - body composition analysis, - Stroop test and N-back test, - electroencephalography using Emotiv Epic X devices, - One-repetition maximum test, Ruffier test, - Questionnaire assessment (using Menopause Rating Scale and The Menopause-Specific Quality of Life Questionnaire). Researchers will compare two groups - exercise group and combination group which will do both time-restricted eating and exercise to see if there is a modulating effect of time-restricted eating in participants undertaking exercise.