Schizophrenia Clinical Trial
Official title:
Coronary Artery Disease as a Cause of Morbidity and Mortality in Patients Suffering From Schizophrenia: Epidemiology and Status to Provide Prevention, Interventions and Treatment
Schizophrenia is a severe mental illness associated with excess mortality and affecting nearly 1% of the population. The average life expectancy for patients diagnosed with schizophrenia has been 55-60 years through the last generations in Denmark, while the general population has over the same period of time experienced an increase in life expectancy. As a result, the standardized mortality rate for patients with schizophrenia has increased markedly over the last three decades and is currently a major public health concern. Causes of death are mainly cardiovascular disease and patients diagnosed with schizophrenia has a relative risk of cardiovascular disease that is about 2-fold higher than the general population.
Little is known about severe progression of premature coronary arteriosclerosis in patients
suffering from schizophrenia. Coronary artery calcium score is a well-defined measure to
predict cardiovascular disease events, however there has not yet been any attempt to
investigate whether there is an association between coronary artery calcium score and
premature morbidity and mortality in patients diagnosed with schizophrenia.
The objective of this study is to investigate the progression of arteriosclerosis in
patients with schizophrenia at different stages of the disease, and to offer and implement
adequate treatment for these patients according to their somatic condition. This study will
identify risk factors of somatic diseases in these patients, with specific focus on early
diagnoses, prevention, intervention and treatment of arteriosclerosis in schizophrenic
patients.
The investigation is about the possibility of detecting any differences between developing
arteriosclerosis in schizophrenia patients versus the general population, and how common
risk factors are contributing to this process. The results of this study should provide
important modifications in the clinical guidelines for treatment of patients diagnosed with
schizophrenia.
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