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NCT ID: NCT05972317 Recruiting - Clinical trials for Irritable Bowel Syndrome

The Stool Microbiome of Treated and Untreated IBS (Irritable Bowel Syndrome) Patients

Start date: April 10, 2024
Phase: N/A
Study type: Interventional

Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) is considered the most common gastrointestinal disorder in humans, with an estimated global prevalence of 11%-20% of all humans. Alterations in the gut microbiome are at the center of IBS, and microbiome-induced volatile metabolites in response to dietary exposures is believed to drive a downstream impact on susceptible hosts, thereby driving the disease. However, the characteristics and functions of these metabolites remain unknown to date. The two main mechanisms invoking IBS development and flares include 1) an increase in luminal water content due to malabsorption of small molecules and 2) incrementation of colon gas production generated by the fermentation of small molecules by gut bacteria.Yet to date, a person-specific elucidation of the specific small molecules and bacteria driving IBS, and their downstream effects on the human gut epithelium remain unknown. Over the past years, it became evident that dietary regimes, and their interactions with the intestinal microbiome, are at the center of IBS symptom generation and alleviation. The most widely used dietary intervention is a highly restrictive diet, the low-Fermentable Oligo-saccharides Di-saccharides Mono-saccharides And Polyols (FODMAP) diet, based on avoidance of multiple food items that contain available fermentable molecules. The low-FODMAP diet remains an effective line of treatment for IBS patients, yet due to its complexity and unhealthy nature, it remains a last line of treatment and fails to impact the majority of IBS patients.

NCT ID: NCT06028841 Recruiting - Clinical trials for Chikungunya Virus Infection

A Clinical Phase 3 Study of VLA1553 in Adult Participants With Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV)

Start date: April 10, 2024
Phase: Phase 3
Study type: Interventional

This is a phase 3 clinical study to evaluate the safety, tolerability, and immunogenicity of VLA1553 in moderately immunocompromised adults with HIV infection.

NCT ID: NCT06045156 Recruiting - Clinical trials for Acute Ischemic Stroke

Early Tirofiban Administration After Intravenous Thrombolysis in Acute Ischemic Stroke

Start date: April 10, 2024
Phase: N/A
Study type: Interventional

The purpose of this study is to evaluate the efficacy and safety of early tirofiban administration in patients undergoing IVT

NCT ID: NCT06098144 Recruiting - Smoking Cessation Clinical Trials

Smoking Cessation Program in the Construction Sector

Start date: April 10, 2024
Phase: Phase 4
Study type: Interventional

The main objective of this study is to identify the optimal adaptive smoking cessation program for the construction sector in terms of effectiveness, cost-effectiveness, and potential implementation.

NCT ID: NCT06138132 Recruiting - Multiple Sclerosis Clinical Trials

A Study of Anti-CD19 Chimeric Antigen Receptor T-Cell ( CAR-T) Therapy in Subjects With Non-relapsing and Progressive Forms of Multiple Sclerosis

Start date: April 10, 2024
Phase: Phase 1
Study type: Interventional

A Study of Anti-CD19 Chimeric Antigen Receptor T Cell Therapy in Subjects with Non-relapsing and Progressive Forms of Multiple Sclerosis

NCT ID: NCT06150716 Recruiting - Clinical trials for Pelizaeus-Merzbacher Disease

Orbit Study: A Study to Evaluate the Safety, Pharmacokinetics, and Pharmacodynamics of Intrathecally Administered ION356 in Participants With Pelizaeus Merzbacher Disease (PMD)

Start date: April 10, 2024
Phase: Phase 1
Study type: Interventional

The primary purpose of this study is to evaluate the safety and tolerability of ION356.

NCT ID: NCT06179004 Recruiting - Clinical trials for Distal Radius Fractures

Supraclavicular Bupivacaine Vs. Supraclavicular Liposomal Bupivacaine for Distal Radius Fracture Repair

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Start date: April 10, 2024
Phase: Phase 3
Study type: Interventional

Distal radius fracture repair often causes significant postoperative pain. A supraclavicular nerve block is an effective and proven method to help reduce postoperative pain and decrease opioid use around the time of upper extremity surgery. Liposomal bupivacaine (Exparel) has been approved for use around the brachial plexus, but its analgesic efficacy has limited data. The investigators goal is to evaluate the effectiveness of Exparel as compared to plain bupivacaine. The investigators hope to ensure the quality of pain control around the time of distal radius fracture repair and reduce the variability of care at the investigators institution by prospectively and rigorously collecting perioperative data during this study.

NCT ID: NCT06182774 Recruiting - Multiple Myeloma Clinical Trials

Fixed Duration vs Continuous Daratumumab in Transplant Ineligible Older Adults With Newly Diagnosed Multiple Myeloma

Start date: April 10, 2024
Phase: Phase 3
Study type: Interventional

Currently, daratumumab, lenalidomide, and dexamethasone are given continuously (non-stop). Some recent observations suggest that stopping daratumumab after about a year and a half of treatment may work just as well as giving it continuously with lenalidomide and dexamethasone. This study is being done to answer the question: is less daratumumab treatment as good as more?

NCT ID: NCT06188559 Recruiting - Breast Cancer Clinical Trials

A Study of BB-1701 in Previously Treated Participants With Human Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor 2 (HER2)-Positive or HER2-low Unresectable or Metastatic Breast Cancer

Start date: April 10, 2024
Phase: Phase 2
Study type: Interventional

The primary purpose of the Dose Optimization (Part 1) of this study is to assess the safety and tolerability of BB-1701 and to determine the recommended dose (RD) of BB-1701 for Dose Expansion (Part 2). The primary purpose of Dose Expansion (Part 2) is to assess the antitumor activity of BB-1701 at RD in the selected population(s) of breast cancer (BC).

NCT ID: NCT06190236 Recruiting - Clinical trials for Alcohol Use Disorder

Integration of Neurofunctional Phenotyping Into Investigation of CBT4CBT for AUD

Start date: April 10, 2024
Phase: N/A
Study type: Interventional

Alcohol use and misuse are prevalent in the United States. Alcohol use disorder (AUD) is the most common substance use disorder. Evidence-based treatments are effective; however, most people with AUD do not receive treatment, and among those who do, responses to treatment modalities vary. Technology provides the opportunity to expand treatment and improve outcomes. Therefore, the overall goal of this project is to incorporate neurofunctional phenotyping into a preliminary investigation of the feasibility of providing mobile CBT4CBT for AUD among a non-treatment seeking population