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NCT ID: NCT06356584 Recruiting - Colorectal Cancer Clinical Trials

Sintilimab Combined With Fruquintinib/Regorafenib ± Radiotherapy for Third-line Treatment of Advanced Metastatic Colorectal Cancer

Start date: April 1, 2024
Phase: Phase 2
Study type: Interventional

Colorectal cancer (CRC) is a significant cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide. Its early clinical manifestations are often subtle, leading to late-stage diagnosis in about 30% of cases with distant metastases. Liver metastases are widespread and associated with poor prognosis, especially in terms of response to immunotherapy. Despite advancements in first- and second-line treatments, third-line therapies for advanced CRC remain limited, emphasizing the need for novel strategies. This prospective study evaluates the efficacy of combined therapy involving Sintilimab, Fruquintinib/Regorafenib, and radiotherapy in advanced CRC. The study cohort comprises patients with non-liver metastatic advanced CRC and those with liver metastases, each receiving tailored treatment protocols. The primary objectives are to assess progression-free survival (PFS), overall survival (OS), and treatment response rates. Subgroup analyses will focus on liver metastases to delineate their impact on treatment outcomes. The rationale for this study stems from the intricate interplay between immunotherapy, targeted therapy, and radiotherapy in CRC management. Previous data suggest a negative correlation between liver metastases and immunotherapy efficacy, necessitating a comprehensive approach integrating multiple treatment modalities. Radiotherapy, particularly stereotactic body radiation therapy (SBRT), has shown promise in controlling liver tumors and modulating the tumor microenvironment, potentially enhancing immunotherapy responses. This study aims to provide valuable insights into optimizing third-line and subsequent therapies for advanced CRC by elucidating the efficacy and safety of this combined treatment approach. The findings may pave the way for personalized treatment strategies tailored to individual patient characteristics, ultimately improving clinical outcomes in this challenging disease setting.

NCT ID: NCT06356597 Recruiting - Colorectal Cancer Clinical Trials

Tislelizumab With Fruquintinib, Metronidazole, in Mismatch Repair-proficient or Microsatellite Stability, Advanced Colorectal Cancer: a Multicenter, Single Arm, Clinical Trial

Start date: April 1, 2024
Phase: Phase 2
Study type: Interventional

The aim of this study is to evaluate the efficacy and safety of Tislelizumab with Fruquintinib, Metronidazole treatment in MSS/MSI-L advanced colorectal cancer patients with high abundance of Fusobacterium nucleatum in a single arm Phase II clinical.

NCT ID: NCT06357260 Recruiting - Clinical trials for Trigeminal Neuralgia

Pregabalin as an add-on Therapy to Carbamazepine in Trigeminal Neuralgia Patients

Start date: April 1, 2024
Phase: N/A
Study type: Interventional

Trigeminal neuralgia is a very painful condition associated with paroxysmal severe episodes of pain. Carbamazepine has been the first line of drug for Trigeminal Neuralgia. However, there are several adverse effects linked with Carbamazepine like drowsiness, accommodation disorders, hepatitis, derangement in hepatic enzymes, renal dysfunction. Pregabalin which is an established drug in neuropathic pain has better pharmacokinetic nature which allows for easy management and rapid dose escalation to therapeutic doses. There have been only few trials evaluating efficacy of Pregabalin in classical trigeminal neuralgia. Thus, the present study is designed to evaluate the efficacy of Pregabalin as an add-on therapy to carbamazepine in patients suffering from Trigeminal Neuralgia. In present trial 50 patients fulfilling the exclusion and inclusion criteria will be recruited in two arms that is test group and the control group. The test group will be prescribed carbamazepine along with fixed dose of Pregabalin 75mg twice daily while the control group will be prescribed carbamazepine only. The dose of carbamazepine will be titrated in both groups as per patients need. The outcome regarding pain relief, quality of life and adverse effects and mean dose of carbamazepine required in both groups will be evaluated.

NCT ID: NCT06357312 Recruiting - Hip Fracture Clinical Trials

Influence of Static Distal Locking of a Short Proximal Femoral Nail

Start date: April 1, 2024
Phase: N/A
Study type: Interventional

Prospective, comparative, randomized, double-blind study to evaluate the outcomes of trochanteric nailing in unstable hip fractures with and without a distal interlocking screw.

NCT ID: NCT06358664 Recruiting - Cataract Clinical Trials

Caffeine and Cataract After Pars Plana Vitrectomy

Start date: April 1, 2024
Phase: N/A
Study type: Interventional

Assessment of cataract development in patients with regular caffeine consumption and those without caffeine consumption after pars plana vitrectomy.

NCT ID: NCT06359275 Recruiting - Pancreatic Cancer Clinical Trials

PD-1 Combined With Chemotherapy and PULSAR in LAPC and Local Recurrence Patients

Start date: April 1, 2024
Phase: Phase 2
Study type: Interventional

This trial is a phase II clinical trial of the safety and efficacy of PD-1 antibody (Toripalimab) in combination with paclitaxel (albumin-bound type) and gemcitabine and PULSAR radiotherapy in patients with locally advanced unresectable pancreatic cancer and patients with only local recurrence after pancreatic cancer surgery, to observe the safety and efficacy of PD-1 antibody (Toripalimab) in combination with paclitaxel (albumin-bound type) and gemcitabine and PULSAR in the treatment of patients with locally advanced unresectable pancreatic cancer.

NCT ID: NCT06359808 Recruiting - Colitis, Ulcerative Clinical Trials

Clinical Characteristics of Sleep Disorders in Patients With Ulcerative Colitis

Start date: April 1, 2024
Phase:
Study type: Observational

Ulcerative colitis(UC) is one of the two main forms of inflammatory bowel disease(IBD), which seriously affects the quality of life of patients. Previous studies have demonstrated that more than 60% of IBD patients have sleep disorders, which is emerging as an important risk factor for disease recurrence and poor prognosis. However, the mechanisms by which sleep disorders regulates the occurrence and development of IBD remain undefined. This study aims to explore the clinical characteristics of ulcerative colitis patients with sleep disorders based on the microbiota-gut-brain axis, to analyze the effects of sleep disorders on autonomic nervous function, gut microbiota, and metabolites in UC patients.

NCT ID: NCT06360055 Recruiting - Health Clinical Trials

Effect of Oral D-mannose Tablets on Pharmacokinetics of Dabigatranate in Healthy Adults

Start date: April 1, 2024
Phase: N/A
Study type: Interventional

The aim of this study is to investigate the effects of oral D-mannose tablets for 2 consecutive weeks on the pharmacokinetics of dabigatrun etexilate, a P-glycoprotein probe substrate drug, in healthy adults

NCT ID: NCT06360328 Recruiting - Intubation Clinical Trials

Success Rates of Video- vs. Direct Laryngoscopy for Endotracheal Intubation in Anesthesiology Residents: A Randomized Controlled Trial" (The JuniorDoc-VL-Trial)

JuniorDoc-VL
Start date: April 1, 2024
Phase: N/A
Study type: Interventional

Securing the airway through endotracheal intubation (ETI) is a fundamental skill for anaesthetists. It is used during surgery, in the intensive care unit, during periprocedural anaesthesia and in emergency medicine. The clinical relevance of airway management is demonstrated in particular by the fact that the main cause of serious anaesthesia-related complications lies in the area of airway management. increasing technological developments in recent years (e.g. video laryngoscopy [VL]) aim to reduce the complication rate in the area of airway management. however, there are currently a large number of VLs available, which differ massively in their application. Therefore, it is essential to systematically collect data and develop structured training in airway management, taking into account current technological developments.While endotracheal intubation is traditionally performed with a direct laryngoscope, indirect video laryngoscopy, with chip-based camera technology at its tip, has been introduced across the board in recent years and is now part of standard clinical and preclinical equipment. Doctors in advanced training are trained with a focus on direct laryngoscopy; the use of and training in indirect video laryngoscopy does not follow any standards; in addition, the decision as to which method of securing the airway is chosen has so far been the responsibility of the individual doctor in anaesthesiology, although there is a tendency for the VL to be associated with a higher success rate in the first intubation attempt, the so-called "first-pass success".The main aim of this clinical prospective, randomised controlled trial is to train anaesthetists in advanced training in conventional direct laryngoscopy on the one hand and indirect video laryngoscopy (VL) on the other, with a focus on tracking the progress of their skills after 200 intubations with regard to first-pass success.

NCT ID: NCT06361875 Recruiting - Clinical trials for Influenza Immunization

A Study to Investigate the Safety and Immunogenicity of the Quadrivalent Influenza mRNA Vaccines in Adults Aged 18 Years and Above

Start date: April 1, 2024
Phase: Phase 1/Phase 2
Study type: Interventional

The purpose of this study is to evaluate the safety and immunogenicity of a single intramuscular (IM) injection of different formulations of Quadrivalent Influenza Vaccine (QIV) messenger ribonucleic acid (mRNA) (MRT5421, MRT5424, and MRT5429) compared to an active control (QIV- standard dose (SD), QIV- high dose (HD) [adults ≥ 65 years of age only], or quadrivalent recombinant influenza vaccine (RIV4)) in adults 18 years of age and older.