Avera Cancer Sequencing and Analytics Protocol (ASAP)

Breast Cancer Clinical Trial

— ASAP  

Official title:

Implementation of Comprehensive Molecular Profiling and Deep Clinical Annotation of Electronic Health Records in Participants Diagnosed With or at Risk of Developing Cancer (ASAP Study)

Clinical Trial Details — Status: Recruiting

Administrative data

• NCT number: NCT05142033
• Other study ID #: ASAP Protocol
• Status: Recruiting
• Start date: November 1, 2021
• Est. completion date: December 31, 2026

Study information

• Verified date: February 2024
• Source: Avera McKennan Hospital & University Health Center
• Contact: Rachel Elsey, PharmD
• Phone: 605-322-3225
• Email: Rachel.Elsey[@]avera.org
• Is FDA regulated: No
• Study type: Observational

Clinical Trial Summary

The purpose of this study is to understand the breadth of molecular characteristics present in participants cared for in a large integrated, community-based health care system. Using comprehensive genomic profiling and proteomics, the investigators seek to identify the underlying genomic drivers of premalignant or malignant conditions in participants across different stages of disease development and cancer types. Comprehensive molecular profiling will consist of somatic tumor testing (tissue and/or blood) using whole exome sequencing, whole transcriptome sequencing, proteomics, and selected instances of whole genome sequencing. In addition, the investigators seek to perform broad hereditary cancer testing in affected participant populations. Hereditary testing has implications in screening, prognosis, and therapeutics for affected participants, as well as broad implications for genetic counseling and cascade testing. In order to maximize the value of genomic information, participants consented to this protocol will have their electronic health records (both retrospectively and prospectively) abstracted, curated, annotated and linked to genomic information obtained though the testing performed. Given the long-term value of this data, participants will also be asked to voluntarily consent to have their samples stored in a biobank and have their de-identified information used for future research. Information collected across this participant population will aid in advancing the investigators' knowledge of cancer biology, to discover and validate biomarkers associated with clinical outcomes, and shared in collaborative projects in order to promote the study of cancer.

Recruitment information / eligibility

• Status: Recruiting
• Enrollment: 25000
• Est. completion date: December 31, 2026
• Est. primary completion date: December 31, 2026
• Gender: All
• Age group: 18 Years and older

Eligibility

Inclusion Criteria:

• Must be at least 18 years of age
• Must be undergoing a workup or being followed for a premalignant condition or have a diagnosis of cancer
• Must voluntarily sign and understand the most current IRB-approved consent form prior to study participation

Exclusion Criteria:

• Participants incapable of understanding the items listed in the consent form and process
• Participants with a history of or known psychiatric illness deemed unable to consent or adhere to study requirements

Related Conditions & MeSH terms

• Breast Cancer
• Cancer
• Cancer Diagnosis
• CNS Cancer
• Colon Cancer
• Early Detection of Cancer
• Endometrial Cancer
• Endometrial Neoplasms
• GI Cancer
• Gynecologic Cancer
• Hematologic Cancer
• Hematologic Neoplasms
• Lung Cancer
• Ovarian Cancer

Locations

Country	Name	City	State
United States	Avera Cancer Institute - Aberdeen	Aberdeen	South Dakota
United States	Avera Cancer Institute	Sioux Falls	South Dakota

Sponsors (1)

Lead Sponsor	Collaborator
Avera McKennan Hospital & University Health Center

Country where clinical trial is conducted

United States, 

References & Publications (15)

Beltran H, Eng K, Mosquera JM, Sigaras A, Romanel A, Rennert H, Kossai M, Pauli C, Faltas B, Fontugne J, Park K, Banfelder J, Prandi D, Madhukar N, Zhang T, Padilla J, Greco N, McNary TJ, Herrscher E, Wilkes D, MacDonald TY, Xue H, Vacic V, Emde AK, Oschwald D, Tan AY, Chen Z, Collins C, Gleave ME, Wang Y, Chakravarty D, Schiffman M, Kim R, Campagne F, Robinson BD, Nanus DM, Tagawa ST, Xiang JZ, Smogorzewska A, Demichelis F, Rickman DS, Sboner A, Elemento O, Rubin MA. Whole-Exome Sequencing of Metastatic Cancer and Biomarkers of Treatment Response. JAMA Oncol. 2015 Jul;1(4):466-74. doi: 10.1001/jamaoncol.2015.1313. — View Citation

Knerr S, Bowles EJA, Leppig KA, Buist DSM, Gao H, Wernli KJ. Trends in BRCA Test Utilization in an Integrated Health System, 2005-2015. J Natl Cancer Inst. 2019 Aug 1;111(8):795-802. doi: 10.1093/jnci/djz008. — View Citation

Kuchenbaecker KB, Hopper JL, Barnes DR, Phillips KA, Mooij TM, Roos-Blom MJ, Jervis S, van Leeuwen FE, Milne RL, Andrieu N, Goldgar DE, Terry MB, Rookus MA, Easton DF, Antoniou AC; BRCA1 and BRCA2 Cohort Consortium; McGuffog L, Evans DG, Barrowdale D, Frost D, Adlard J, Ong KR, Izatt L, Tischkowitz M, Eeles R, Davidson R, Hodgson S, Ellis S, Nogues C, Lasset C, Stoppa-Lyonnet D, Fricker JP, Faivre L, Berthet P, Hooning MJ, van der Kolk LE, Kets CM, Adank MA, John EM, Chung WK, Andrulis IL, Southey M, Daly MB, Buys SS, Osorio A, Engel C, Kast K, Schmutzler RK, Caldes T, Jakubowska A, Simard J, Friedlander ML, McLachlan SA, Machackova E, Foretova L, Tan YY, Singer CF, Olah E, Gerdes AM, Arver B, Olsson H. Risks of Breast, Ovarian, and Contralateral Breast Cancer for BRCA1 and BRCA2 Mutation Carriers. JAMA. 2017 Jun 20;317(23):2402-2416. doi: 10.1001/jama.2017.7112. — View Citation

Kurian AW, Ward KC, Howlader N, Deapen D, Hamilton AS, Mariotto A, Miller D, Penberthy LS, Katz SJ. Genetic Testing and Results in a Population-Based Cohort of Breast Cancer Patients and Ovarian Cancer Patients. J Clin Oncol. 2019 May 20;37(15):1305-1315. doi: 10.1200/JCO.18.01854. Epub 2019 Apr 9. — View Citation

Lee B, Tran B, Hsu AL, Taylor GR, Fox SB, Fellowes A, Marquis R, Mooi J, Desai J, Doig K, Ekert P, Gaff C, Herath D, Hamilton A, James P, Roberts A, Snyder R, Waring P, McArthur G. Exploring the feasibility and utility of exome-scale tumour sequencing in a clinical setting. Intern Med J. 2018 Jul;48(7):786-794. doi: 10.1111/imj.13806. — View Citation

Maxwell KN, Domchek SM, Nathanson KL, Robson ME. Population Frequency of Germline BRCA1/2 Mutations. J Clin Oncol. 2016 Dec;34(34):4183-4185. doi: 10.1200/JCO.2016.67.0554. Epub 2016 Oct 31. No abstract available. — View Citation

Nakagawa H, Fujita M. Whole genome sequencing analysis for cancer genomics and precision medicine. Cancer Sci. 2018 Mar;109(3):513-522. doi: 10.1111/cas.13505. Epub 2018 Feb 26. — View Citation

O'Donnell PH, Dolan ME. Cancer pharmacoethnicity: ethnic differences in susceptibility to the effects of chemotherapy. Clin Cancer Res. 2009 Aug 1;15(15):4806-14. doi: 10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-09-0344. Epub 2009 Jul 21. — View Citation

Peltomaki P. Update on Lynch syndrome genomics. Fam Cancer. 2016 Jul;15(3):385-93. doi: 10.1007/s10689-016-9882-8. — View Citation

Reda M, Richard C, Bertaut A, Niogret J, Collot T, Fumet JD, Blanc J, Truntzer C, Desmoulins I, Ladoire S, Hennequin A, Favier L, Bengrine L, Vincent J, Hervieu A, Dusserre JG, Lepage C, Foucher P, Borg C, Albuisson J, Arnould L, Nambot S, Faivre L, Boidot R, Ghiringhelli F. Implementation and use of whole exome sequencing for metastatic solid cancer. EBioMedicine. 2020 Jan;51:102624. doi: 10.1016/j.ebiom.2019.102624. Epub 2020 Jan 7. — View Citation

Samimi G, Bernardini MQ, Brody LC, Caga-Anan CF, Campbell IG, Chenevix-Trench G, Couch FJ, Dean M, de Hullu JA, Domchek SM, Drapkin R, Spencer Feigelson H, Friedlander M, Gaudet MM, Harmsen MG, Hurley K, James PA, Kwon JS, Lacbawan F, Lheureux S, Mai PL, Mechanic LE, Minasian LM, Myers ER, Robson ME, Ramus SJ, Rezende LF, Shaw PA, Slavin TP, Swisher EM, Takenaka M, Bowtell DD, Sherman ME. Traceback: A Proposed Framework to Increase Identification and Genetic Counseling of BRCA1 and BRCA2 Mutation Carriers Through Family-Based Outreach. J Clin Oncol. 2017 Jul 10;35(20):2329-2337. doi: 10.1200/JCO.2016.70.3439. Epub 2017 Apr 11. — View Citation

Shaw DM, Elger BS, Colledge F. What is a biobank? Differing definitions among biobank stakeholders. Clin Genet. 2014 Mar;85(3):223-7. doi: 10.1111/cge.12268. Epub 2013 Oct 16. — View Citation

UK Biobank data on 500,000 people paves way to precision medicine. Nature. 2018 Oct;562(7726):163-164. doi: 10.1038/d41586-018-06950-9. No abstract available. — View Citation

Win AK, Jenkins MA, Dowty JG, Antoniou AC, Lee A, Giles GG, Buchanan DD, Clendenning M, Rosty C, Ahnen DJ, Thibodeau SN, Casey G, Gallinger S, Le Marchand L, Haile RW, Potter JD, Zheng Y, Lindor NM, Newcomb PA, Hopper JL, MacInnis RJ. Prevalence and Penetrance of Major Genes and Polygenes for Colorectal Cancer. Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev. 2017 Mar;26(3):404-412. doi: 10.1158/1055-9965.EPI-16-0693. Epub 2016 Oct 31. — View Citation

Yi T, Feng Y, Sundaram R, Tie Y, Zheng H, Qian Y, You D, Yi T, Wang P, Zhao X. Antitumor efficacy of PARP inhibitors in homologous recombination deficient carcinomas. Int J Cancer. 2019 Sep 1;145(5):1209-1220. doi: 10.1002/ijc.32143. Epub 2019 Feb 23. — View Citation

* Note: There are 15 references in all — Click here to view all references

Outcome

Type	Measure	Description	Time frame	Safety issue
Primary	Percent of patients participating in comprehensive molecular profiling		5 years
Primary	Percent of patients referred for cascade genetic testing		5 years
Primary	Percent of patients referred for molecularly targeted clinical trials		5 years
Secondary	Percent of patients that had therapy changed due to comprehensive molecular profiling		5 years
Secondary	Percent of patients that had therapy changed due to pharmacogenomic testing		5 years
Secondary	Percent of patient participating in microbiome collection and analysis		5 years